Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2018

EF1 tornado, Render, Kentucky, June 25, 2018

This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Ohio County on June 25, 2018, touching down at 10:50 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 25, 2018
Touchdown
10:50 AM CDT (15:50 UTC)
Lifted
10:51 AM CDT (15:51 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Ohio County
Touchdown point
37.385, -86.928
Lift-off point
37.386, -86.918
Record number
1806250950-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level short wave passing to the south of central Kentucky caused isolated storms in the predawn hours of June 24th. Rounds of storms developed along a nearly stationary surface boundary from late morning into the afternoon on June 25th. Some minor flooding occurred with repeated rainfall, and isolated cells produced severe weather across central Kentucky, including two small tornadoes.

This brief tornado did most of its |damage at treetop level, snapping|the trunks of or uprooting at least |two dozen large, mature oaks and cedars, |and causing limb damage to many others. |In one case, it snapped the 2-foot |diameter trunk of a large cedar less than |5 feet above the ground, but lofted the |tree over nearby utility lines - which |remained intact - and deposited the tree |200 feet to the east. ||The tornado did occasionally reach closer |to the ground, causing significant damage |to two structures. The first was a large |brick ranch home, which had most of the |north half of its roof torn off, and |insulation spread eastward in a narrow |path. One piece of roofing lumber was |found 500 feet ENE of the home. A second |building, a large 2-story brick industrial |building 1/2 mile east - had about 20 |percent of its metal roof peeled off. |Immediately after hitting this building |and downing trees in a nearby cemetery, |it crossed U.S. Hwy 62 and did additional |tree damage for another several hundred |feet as it moved through a wooded area. |The National Weather Service thanks Ohio |County Emergency Management for their |assistance in this survey, including |drone surveillance that helped |identify the path of this storm.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:02 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

3.8 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. June 25, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2018-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1637 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 801 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2018-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1637 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
398 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
801 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

8.2 hours after it, 143 km from the path. June 26, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 964 joules per kilogram, CIN -48, lifted condensation level 1572 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
964 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3150 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:50 UTCTORNADO1 Nw MchenryOhio, KYAN EF1 TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 0.6 MILES ABOUT 3 MILES WSW OF BEAVER DAM. ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS WERE 95 TO 100 MPH IN A 100 YARD WIDE SWATH. TWO STRUCTURES SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE. A LARGE BRICK RANCH HOME HAD
17:04 UTCTORNADO3 Ne Bee SpringEdmonson, KYA WEAK TORNADO SKIPPED ALONG AT MAINLY TREETOP LEVEL NEAR THE MOURTADIER RECREATION AREA. TREES WERE SNAPPED AT ITS INITIAL POINT NEAR SOME HOMES BEFORE IT DROPPED DOWN TO BECOME A WATERSPOUT ON NOLIN LAKE NORTHEAST OF T

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 2018

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 2512:04 PM CDTEF0Edmonson, KY1.650
June 255:14 PM CDTEF0Ringgold, IA0.740

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.