Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2017

EF0 tornado, Trigg Furnace, Kentucky, February 7, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Trigg County on February 7, 2017, touching down at 7:40 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 7, 2017
Touchdown
7:40 PM CST (01:40 UTC)
Lifted
7:45 PM CST (01:45 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Trigg County
Touchdown point
36.884, -87.936
Lift-off point
36.877, -87.904
Record number
1702071940-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Several sections of metal roofing lofted 50 to 200 feet from barn into nearby wooded area.
  • 4 Large trees uprooted along a small creek.
  • 1 medium tree - decayed - fell southwest across the lower rung of power lines causing nearby power outages.
  • 1 large tree uprooted and 1 small tree broken.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the evening, a severe thunderstorm acquired supercell characteristics for an hour or so as it moved southeast across the Lake Barkley area of Trigg County. The storm intensified along a cold front as it pressed southeast across western Kentucky. The atmosphere became sufficiently unstable for the storm to become severe during a short timeframe around sunset. The isolated severe storm was preceded by a round of storms during the morning hours, which produced locally heavy rain. The morning storms were generated by a strong south wind flow of warm and moist air.

This weak tornado touched down along Highway 274 and lifted four miles northwest of Cadiz. The tornado occurred in a hilly scenic area adjacent to Lake Barkley. At least a dozen trees were uprooted or broken. Some of the trees landed on Highway 274. One power line was partially downed by a fallen tree. Several pieces of metal roofing from a barn were lofted into nearby woods. Peak winds were estimated near 80 mph. The tornado was witnessed by a trained spotter.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

32 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:08 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:16 UTC17:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryPAH
00:57 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
01:08 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:28 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
01:35 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

1.7 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. February 8, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-02-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 144 joules per kilogram, CIN -84, lifted condensation level 696 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-02-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 363 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Surface CAPE
115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
696 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
405 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

10.3 hours after it, 145 km from the path. February 8, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-02-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -175, lifted condensation level 573 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-02-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-175 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
573 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:20 UTCHAIL 1CadizTrigg, KYQUARTER SIZED HAIL IN DOWNTOWN CADIZ VIA KENTUCKY STATE POLICE
01:25 UTCHAIL 11 Sse RockcastleTrigg, KYNEAR LAKESHORE DRIVE AREA BY LAKE BARKLEY
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw CadizTrigg, KYREPORT OF TREES DOWN ACROSS KY HWY 274 NEAR 5 MILE MARKER BETWEEN CADIZ AND ROCKCASTLE.
01:30 UTCHAIL 13 N CadizTrigg, KYQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED ON HWY 139 NEAR TRIGG COUNTY RECREATION COMPLEX
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.753 W CadizTrigg, KYGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL ESTIMATED ON ROBERT MITCHELL ROAD WEST OF CADIZ.
01:40 UTCHAIL 15 Sw CadizTrigg, KY
01:40 UTCTORNADO6 Nw CadizTrigg, KYAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 6 MILES NW OF CADIZ ALONG HWY 274 AND LIFTED 4 MILES NW OF CADIZ. THE DURATION OF THE EVENT WAS FROM 740 TO 745 PM. AT LEAST A DOZEN TREES WERE UPROOTED OR BROKEN WITH ONE POWER LINE PARTIALL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 7, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 79:16 AM CSTEF0Houston, TN0.550$15,000
February 710:20 AM CSTEF2Livingston Parish, LA23.17503
February 710:51 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA0.925
February 711:04 AM CSTEF1Ascension Parish, LA6.11501
February 711:12 AM CSTEF3Orleans Parish, LA10.160033
February 711:46 AM CSTEF2Livingston Parish, LA19.02503
February 712:36 PM CSTEF0Saint Bernard Parish, LA2.625
February 71:04 PM CSTUnratedSaint Bernard Parish, LA7.7200
February 71:42 PM CSTEF0Montgomery, AL0.285
February 73:23 PM CSTEF0Covington, AL0.51501$100,000
February 74:36 PM ESTEF1Harris, GA2.3250$150,000
February 74:07 PM CSTEF2Scott, MS4.8880$350,000
February 75:23 PM CSTEF1Jasper, MS3.150$100,000
February 710:00 PM ESTEF1Bradford, FL1.175
February 710:37 PM ESTEF1Saint Johns, FL0.5160

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.