Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2017

EF1 tornado, Croley to Pryorsburg, Kentucky, April 26, 2017

From Croley to Pryorsburg, this EF1 tornado ran 12.3 miles across Hickman and Graves counties on April 26, 2017, touching down at 7:12 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 26, 2017
Touchdown
7:12 PM CDT (00:12 UTC)
Lifted
7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
12.3 miles (19.9 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
Counties
Hickman and Graves counties
Touchdown point
36.633, -88.922
Lift-off point
36.684, -88.711
Record number
1704261812-01

The damage survey

22 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Temperatures warmed into the 80's ahead of a line of thunderstorms over northwest Tennessee and the Missouri Bootheel. The line of storms became severe as it moved rapidly northeast across the Purchase area of western Kentucky. The storms formed ahead of a cold front that extended southward from a low pressure center over the St. Louis area. A combination of moderate instability, sufficient wind shear, and steep low-level lapse rates supported locally damaging winds and an isolated tornado with these storms.

This tornado began about 4.6 miles southeast of Clinton. The path crossed very close to the intersection of Highways 58 and 307, where the community of Fulgham is located. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph. Three dozen homes and outbuildings received minor to moderate damage, consisting primarily of loss of shingles, siding, and trim. One home lost about a third of its roof, and another home had the back porch blown off. Several smaller outbuildings or garages were destroyed. A large chicken house lost one-quarter of its roof. Kentucky Highway 307 was closed by downed trees and power lines north of Highway 58. Hundreds of trees and tree limbs were blown down. Four eyewitnesses reported seeing the tornado near Fulgham. Most of the damage was concentrated around and just north of Fulgham. The tornado weakened somewhat as it crossed into Graves County, and the damage track became more intermittent there. The tornado crossed into Graves County about one mile north of where Highway 58 crosses the county line.

The tornado crossed from Hickman County into Graves County about one mile north of Highway 58. The tornado weakened somewhat as it crossed into Graves County, where the damage track became more intermittent. Peak winds in the Graves County portion of the track were estimated just above 80 mph. Most of the damage was concentrated in Hickman County. Much of the structural damage in the Graves County portion of the path was along Highway 339, where a barn was heavily damaged. Otherwise, the damage along the Graves County portion of the track consisted mostly of some uprooted trees and broken branches. Trees were uprooted along U.S. Highway 45 near Pryorsburg. Four eyewitnesses reported seeing the tornado near Fulgham in Hickman County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:11 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
00:24 UTC00:40 UTCTornado WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 22:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 207 km from the path. April 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 12 joules per kilogram, CIN -402, lifted condensation level 1755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-402 J/kg
Surface CAPE
512 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 207 km from the path. April 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 46 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 601 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
46 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
416 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
601 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mayfield (M25), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:15 UTC7760.8170° 10 kt16999.7
22:35 UTC78.860.8170° 10 kt19999.7
22:55 UTC7760.8160° 11 kt17999.7
23:15 UTC7759170° 11 kt17999.3
23:35 UTC7759160° 11 kt17999.3
23:55 UTC75.259160° 12 kt19999
00:35 UTC73.459160° 11 kt16999
00:55 UTC73.459160° 13 kt17998.6
01:15 UTC64.455.4290° 23 kt391002
01:35 UTC5955.4320° 9 kt1001.7
01:55 UTC57.255.4350° 5 kt1001

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 572 E HickmanFulton, KY
00:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrutchfiledFulton, KYLATE REPORT...BARN ROOF BLOWN OFF NEAR INTERSECTION OF JEFFRES ROAD AND 924. REPORTED THROUGH MEDIA.
00:12 UTCTORNADO5 Se ClintonHickman, KYEF1 TORNADO BEGAN 4.6 MI SE OF CLINTON KY AND TRAVELED 12.5 MILES AND LIFTED 3.2 MI NNE OF WINGO KY. 150 YDS MAX PATH WIDTH. PEAK WIND SPEED 95 MPH. 3 DOZEN HOMES/BUILDINGS HAD MINOR TO MODERATE DAMAGE. LARGE CHICKEN HOU
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGFulghamHickman, KYUPDATE...HOUSE TRAILER DAMAGED NEAR HIGHWAY 307. AT LEAST 8 OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED. WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE THROUGHOUT THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE COUNTY. INFORMATION RELAYED BY DEPUTY EM.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGFulghamHickman, KYLATE REPORT. TREES DOWN AND ABOVE GROUND POOL DESTROYED. REPORTED THROUGH MEDIA.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGFulghamHickman, KYLATE REPORT...HOUSE TRAILER DAMAGED NEAR HIGHWAY 307.
00:17 UTCHAIL 0.75BardwellCarlisle, KYRELAYED VIA MPING.
00:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S MayfieldGraves, KYTREES UPROOTED AND LIMBS DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 45 BETWEEN MAYFIELD AND WINGO.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 506 Sw MayfieldGraves, KY
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 S SymsoniaGraves, KY
00:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 65MayfieldGraves, KY
00:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Sw Lone OakMccracken, KY
00:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGSymsoniaGraves, KYLATE REPORT...TREE ON HOME.
00:51 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.52PaducahMccracken, KY12 MINUTE RAINFALL ACCUMULATION.
00:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGSmithlandLivingston, KYLATE REPORT...DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. SEVERAL HIGHWAYS AND SECONDARY ROADS CLOSED OR PARTIALLY CLOSED DUE TO CLEAN UP AND REPAIR OF POWER LINES.
00:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGPaducahMccracken, KYONE INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF. REPORT RELAYED VIA MPING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2017

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 261:22 AM CDTEF1Carroll, AR to MO15.71,500$185,000
April 2610:04 AM CDTEF0Yell, AR0.550$200,000
April 2610:31 PM CDTEF1Leake, MS10.6600$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.