Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2015

EF0 tornado, Prichard Place, Kentucky, July 10, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Hardin County on July 10, 2015, touching down at 10:38 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 10, 2015
Touchdown
10:38 AM EDT (14:38 UTC)
Lifted
10:41 AM EDT (14:41 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Hardin County
Touchdown point
37.879, -85.976
Lift-off point
37.890, -85.932
Record number
1507100838-01

The damage survey

28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 82 mph.

  • Large part of trunk of healthy sycamore tree snapped
  • small trunk tree snapped, lying northeast
  • several large limbs down on garage
  • rotted tree trunk snapped. Winds definitely below EF1 scale

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A moist and unstable air mass interacted with a stalled frontal boundary across central Kentucky and an approaching upper level disturbance to spark a round of severe thunderstorms during the late morning and afternoon hours July 10th. Damaging winds brought down trees and power lines resulting in some structural damage across the area. A couple of short lived tornadoes were also found to have occurred near Fort Knox and Belmont, Kentucky.

This is the continuation of the weak, skipping tornado that began just west of the boundary of Ft. Knox in Meade County, KY. This tornado passed into Hardin County 0.7 miles WSW of the U.S. Gold Depository on Ft. Knox, traveled east for approximately 0.5 miles, then turned northeast over the PX and commissary complex before lifting 0.6 miles ENE of the base High School near Wilson Rd. Several large Hackberry and Oak trees were uprooted and snapped between the PX and Scott Middle School. There was also some shingle damage to some of the buildings near the high school track. The tornado also caused significant tree damage from the middle school north/northeast across a remote area of the northeast part of the post.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
14:00 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLMK
14:20 UTC14:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
14:43 UTC14:53 UTCTornado WarningLMK
14:50 UTC15:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
19:20 UTC19:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

2.6 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. July 10, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2015-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 335 joules per kilogram, CIN -75, lifted condensation level 1085 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2015-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
335 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Surface CAPE
237 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

9.4 hours after it, 203 km from the path. July 11, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2015-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 875 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 1633 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2015-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
875 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3023 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1633 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Knox/Godman (FTK), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:56 UTC71.7870.52190° 2 kt1019.3
13:58 UTC7871200° 5 kt1019.6
14:22 UTC80.671.6190° 9 kt1019
14:27 UTC80.673.4170° 7 kt1018.6TS
14:33 UTC80.673.4160° 9 kt1018.6TSRA
14:41 UTC7771.6320° 20 kt291020+TSRA
14:43 UTC75.271.6320° 18 kt291019.3+TSRA
14:48 UTC73.469.8300° 11 kt291019.6-TSRA FG
14:53 UTC73.469.8290° 9 kt171019.6-TSRA
14:58 UTC72.569.8290° 7 kt151020-TSRA
15:06 UTC71.669.8230° 6 kt1020.3-RA VCTS
15:16 UTC71.669.8220° 3 kt1020-RA VCTS
15:20 UTC73.469.8220° 2 kt1019.6VCTS
15:58 UTC75.271.78210° 7 kt1019.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 10 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese HarnedBreckinridge, KYLARGE TREE REPORTED DOWN ON KY HIGHWAY 1401
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw CusterBreckinridge, KYLARGE TREE DOWN ON KY HIGHWAY 1073
14:34 UTCTORNADO4 Nne FlahertyMeade, KYBRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN PER NWS DAMAGE SURVEY. INTERMITTENT TREE DAMAGE APPEARS TO CONTINUE NE INTO INACCESSIBLE FOREST.
14:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Fort KnoxHardin, KYTREES DOWN ON 6TH AVENUE IN FORT KNOX.
14:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Fort KnoxHardin, KYSHINGLES OFF A BUILDING NEAR THE PARADE GROUND.
14:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Fort KnoxHardin, KYTREES DOWN ON 6TH AVENUE IN FORT KNOX.
14:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Fort KnoxHardin, KYLARGE TREES UPROOTED FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED YARDS ALONG WILSON ROAD.
14:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ese Fort KnoxHardin, KYEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY NWS SURVEY. PATH WIDTH <100 YARDS, PATH LENGTH ~0.8 MILES
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Lebanon JunctionBullitt, KYTREES ON RAILROAD TRACKS NEAR BELMONT.
14:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne ShepherdsvilleBullitt, KYTREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 61.
14:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGShepherdsvilleBullitt, KYDAMAGE TO ROOFS AND FENCES IN SHEPHERDSVILLE.
14:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw Bardstown JunctionBullitt, KYTREES DOWN, AND ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN. FUNNEL CLOUD SEEN AT THE TIME.
14:54 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw Bardstown JunctionBullitt, KYAN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN BELMONT. WINDS ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 70 MPH. DAMAGE IS MAINLY TO TREES. MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DUE TO FALLING TREES.
15:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N NazarethNelson, KYROOF OFF A HOUSE ON 31E BETWEEN BARDSTOWN AND COXS CREEK.
15:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Coxs CreekNelson, KYROOF OFF A HOUSE ON 31E BETWEEN BARDSTOWN AND COXS CREEK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 10, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 1010:35 AM EDTEF0Meade, KY3.2100
July 1010:53 AM EDTEF0Bullitt, KY0.9150$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.