Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2015
EF0 tornado, Prichard Place, Kentucky, July 10, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Hardin County on July 10, 2015, touching down at 10:38 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 10, 2015
- Touchdown
- 10:38 AM EDT (14:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:41 AM EDT (14:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.5 miles (4.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Hardin County
- Touchdown point
- 37.879, -85.976
- Lift-off point
- 37.890, -85.932
- Record number
- 1507100838-01
The damage survey
28 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 82 mph.
- Large part of trunk of healthy sycamore tree snapped
- small trunk tree snapped, lying northeast
- several large limbs down on garage
- rotted tree trunk snapped. Winds definitely below EF1 scale
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A moist and unstable air mass interacted with a stalled frontal boundary across central Kentucky and an approaching upper level disturbance to spark a round of severe thunderstorms during the late morning and afternoon hours July 10th. Damaging winds brought down trees and power lines resulting in some structural damage across the area. A couple of short lived tornadoes were also found to have occurred near Fort Knox and Belmont, Kentucky.
This is the continuation of the weak, skipping tornado that began just west of the boundary of Ft. Knox in Meade County, KY. This tornado passed into Hardin County 0.7 miles WSW of the U.S. Gold Depository on Ft. Knox, traveled east for approximately 0.5 miles, then turned northeast over the PX and commissary complex before lifting 0.6 miles ENE of the base High School near Wilson Rd. Several large Hackberry and Oak trees were uprooted and snapped between the PX and Scott Middle School. There was also some shingle damage to some of the buildings near the high school track. The tornado also caused significant tree damage from the middle school north/northeast across a remote area of the northeast part of the post.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 14:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LMK |
| 14:20 UTC | 14:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 14:43 UTC | 14:53 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
| 14:50 UTC | 15:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 19:20 UTC | 19:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
2.6 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. July 10, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 335 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 237 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1085 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 85 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
9.4 hours after it, 203 km from the path. July 11, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 875 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3023 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1633 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.9 K/km
The surface observations
Fort Knox/Godman (FTK), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:56 UTC | 71.78 | 70.52 | 190° 2 kt | 1019.3 | ||
| 13:58 UTC | 78 | 71 | 200° 5 kt | 1019.6 | ||
| 14:22 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 190° 9 kt | 1019 | ||
| 14:27 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 170° 7 kt | 1018.6 | TS | |
| 14:33 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 160° 9 kt | 1018.6 | TSRA | |
| 14:41 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 320° 20 kt | 29 | 1020 | +TSRA |
| 14:43 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 320° 18 kt | 29 | 1019.3 | +TSRA |
| 14:48 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 300° 11 kt | 29 | 1019.6 | -TSRA FG |
| 14:53 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 290° 9 kt | 17 | 1019.6 | -TSRA |
| 14:58 UTC | 72.5 | 69.8 | 290° 7 kt | 15 | 1020 | -TSRA |
| 15:06 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 230° 6 kt | 1020.3 | -RA VCTS | |
| 15:16 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 220° 3 kt | 1020 | -RA VCTS | |
| 15:20 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 220° 2 kt | 1019.6 | VCTS | |
| 15:58 UTC | 75.2 | 71.78 | 210° 7 kt | 1019.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 10 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Harned | Breckinridge, KY | LARGE TREE REPORTED DOWN ON KY HIGHWAY 1401 |
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Custer | Breckinridge, KY | LARGE TREE DOWN ON KY HIGHWAY 1073 |
| 14:34 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Flaherty | Meade, KY | BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN PER NWS DAMAGE SURVEY. INTERMITTENT TREE DAMAGE APPEARS TO CONTINUE NE INTO INACCESSIBLE FOREST. |
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Fort Knox | Hardin, KY | TREES DOWN ON 6TH AVENUE IN FORT KNOX. |
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Fort Knox | Hardin, KY | SHINGLES OFF A BUILDING NEAR THE PARADE GROUND. |
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Fort Knox | Hardin, KY | TREES DOWN ON 6TH AVENUE IN FORT KNOX. |
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Fort Knox | Hardin, KY | LARGE TREES UPROOTED FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED YARDS ALONG WILSON ROAD. |
| 14:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Fort Knox | Hardin, KY | EF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY NWS SURVEY. PATH WIDTH <100 YARDS, PATH LENGTH ~0.8 MILES |
| 14:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Lebanon Junction | Bullitt, KY | TREES ON RAILROAD TRACKS NEAR BELMONT. |
| 14:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Shepherdsville | Bullitt, KY | TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 61. |
| 14:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Shepherdsville | Bullitt, KY | DAMAGE TO ROOFS AND FENCES IN SHEPHERDSVILLE. |
| 14:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Bardstown Junction | Bullitt, KY | TREES DOWN, AND ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN. FUNNEL CLOUD SEEN AT THE TIME. |
| 14:54 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Bardstown Junction | Bullitt, KY | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN BELMONT. WINDS ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 70 MPH. DAMAGE IS MAINLY TO TREES. MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DUE TO FALLING TREES. |
| 15:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Nazareth | Nelson, KY | ROOF OFF A HOUSE ON 31E BETWEEN BARDSTOWN AND COXS CREEK. |
| 15:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Coxs Creek | Nelson, KY | ROOF OFF A HOUSE ON 31E BETWEEN BARDSTOWN AND COXS CREEK. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 10, 2015
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.