Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2013
EF0 tornado, Lowmansville to Ulysses, Kentucky, June 9, 2013
From Lowmansville to Ulysses, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Johnson and Lawrence counties on June 9, 2013, touching down at 5:54 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 9, 2013
- Touchdown
- 5:54 PM EDT (21:54 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:56 PM EDT (21:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Counties
- Johnson and Lawrence counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.908, -82.720
- Lift-off point
- 37.911, -82.711
- Record number
- 1306091554-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A large slow moving area of low pressure located over the northern plains and a large subtropical ridge of high pressure situated off the southeastern U.S. produced a steady flow of warm moist air off the Gulf of Mexico and convergence over central and eastern Kentucky on June 9th. As a result, scattered strong to severe thunderstorms formed and moved from south to north across eastern Kentucky during the afternoon and evening. One storm in particular produced sporadic wind damage and large hail in a track from near Beattyville in Lee County, then across Wolfe, Magoffin and Johnson Counties. Significant straight-line wind damage occurred from this storm in the Wheelersburg community of Magoffin County. The storm then went on to produce a short-lived tornado on the Johnson/Lawrence County line.
A warm front in the area and a mid level disturbance helped generate an organized band of thunderstorms in Kentucky during the afternoon. That large cluster of showers and thunderstorms moved northeast through eastern Kentucky during the early evening hours. The low level flow backed around to the southeast. As a result, a few stronger cells, on the southern edge of this convection, were able to maintain their strength.
The National Weather Service in Charleston, WV confirmed tree damage near the Johnson/Lawrence County line was caused by an EF0 tornado. The tornado tracked about 115 yards in Johnson County, KY before passing into Lawrence County (NWS Charleston, WV County Warning Area).
A weak tornado descended a steep hillside from the county border. The storm then went across a small narrow valley containing Youngs Branch to the adjacent hilltop. ||Peak wind gusts were estimated by the survey team at 75 mph. ||Several trees were snapped off or broken coming down the initial hillside. The 2 houses on the second hilltop sustained minor damage to soffits. One half of a barn door was ripped off. There was more soffit damage to the barn. Between the 2 residences, a large metal car port was ripped off and thrown several yards. A large fenced garden was also damaged. There was no hail, but leaves were ripped off the trees and other vegetation. The leaves were left pasted onto all sides of the homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:32 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL |
| 21:15 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL |
| 22:02 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | JKL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
9.9 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. June 9, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 44 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1293 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
2.1 hours after it, 194 km from the path. June 10, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 116 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 400 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1069 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Helechawa | Morgan, KY | SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN ALONG THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 58 AND 61. |
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Helechawa | Wolfe, KY | TWITTER REPORT OF TWO BARN ROOFS HEAVILY DAMAGED BY WINDS ALONG THE MT PARKWAY AT THE WOLF/MORGAN COUNTY LINE. DEBRIS IN ROAD. ESTIMATED TIME OF EVENT OFF OF PREVIOUS REPORT NEAR SAME LOCATION. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stacy Fork | Morgan, KY | THREE TREES KNOCKED DOWN. ESTIMATED WINDS OF 60+ MPH. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wheelersburg | Magoffin, KY | NUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN...WITH SOME OF THEM LANDING ON HOMES...POWER LINES...AND ROADS. |
| 21:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wheelersburg | Magoffin, KY | |
| 21:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oil Springs | Johnson, KY | THERE WERE NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN |
| 21:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Falcon | Magoffin, KY | WAS RECEIVING DIME AND NICKLE SIZED HAIL AT TIME OF REPORT. ALSO NOTED HIGH WINDS...THOUGH NO WIND DAMAGE AT THIS TIME. |
| 21:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | River | Johnson, KY | TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN. |
| 21:55 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Ulysses | Lawrence, KY | EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR LOWMANSVILLE. |
| 22:02 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 Ese Chandlerville | Johnson, KY | TWITTER REPORT. |
| 22:03 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Ulysses | Lawrence, KY | |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ulysses | Lawrence, KY | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN... POWER LINES DOWN... POWER OUT... STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO AT LEAST 4 HOMES. |
| 22:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ulysses | Lawrence, KY | RESIDENTS RECORDED GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 9, 2013
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.