Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2013

EF2 tornado, Tonieville to Roanoke, Kentucky, June 26, 2013

From Tonieville to Roanoke, this EF2 tornado ran 6.7 miles across Larue County on June 26, 2013, touching down at 11:25 PM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 26, 2013
Touchdown
11:25 PM EDT (03:25 UTC)
Lifted
11:36 PM EDT (03:36 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
6.7 miles (10.7 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Larue County
Touchdown point
37.621, -85.799
Lift-off point
37.658, -85.686
Record number
1306262125-01

The damage survey

31 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 131 mph.

  • 6200 Block of Rineyville-Big Springs Rd
  • impact debris on mobile home. SW facing side.
  • outdoor shed and playground.
  • Metal shop building had its sheeting roof ripped off and thrown downwind 100-150 yds. Garage doors bent and pushed in. Insulation thrown around. Trees nearby uprooted and branches snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple rounds of convection developed on June 26th across southern Indiana, sliding southeast into north central Kentucky. In all, three episodes of heavy thunderstorms contributed to localized flash flooding across north central Kentucky, including Louisville, Lexington, and in Madison County. The last two episodes, arriving during the late-afternoon and late-evening hours, brought wind damage, flooding and one long-tracked strong tornado in LaRue County. At the beginning of the day, Kentucky lay in a very humid airmass, with dewpoints in the lower 70s. During the pre-dawn hours, the remains of a decaying nocturnal mesoscale convective system brought widespread substantial rains to Louisville and areas eastward along and north of Interstate 64 towards Frankfort. Some areas in metropolitan Louisville received over 1 inch of rain. This convective system didn't penetrate very far into Kentucky before dissipating, leaving an undisturbed airmass for later in the afternoon. A second wave of storms moved southeast across the same area during the mid-afternoon hours. These were surface-based and brought localized flash flooding and wind damage. The final round of storms moved southeast of the Ohio River near and southwest of Louisville around mid-evening, supported by a strong digging shortwave moving southeast across Illinois. This final round of storms brought additional flash flooding, damaging winds, and a tornado.

During the late evening hours, a bowing segment embedded within a lengthy line of storms parallel to and south of the Ohio River began to surge southeast. On the northeast section of this segment, a reflectivity notch became apparent. A circulation developed and quickly spawned an EF-2 tornado across northern LaRue County. ||The tornado touched down near the Hardin-LaRue county line between Routes 210 and 61 just northeast of Tonieville. On Castleman Road, just northeast of the Castleman-Carter Brother's Road intersection, a metal shop had its metal sheeting roof removed and thrown downwind around 100 yards. Its garage door was bent and insulation was scattered about. Several trees were uprooted near this location. Damage was estimated as EF-1. ||Downstream, on Carter Brother's Road, a large RV was blown on its side within a mostly destroyed shed. A two story pole tobacco barn was destroyed. Many Red and White Oak trees were either sheared off or had lost many large limbs. Across the road a metal livestock building was destroyed with chaotic damage around a house. Winds here were estimated at around 115 mph, or EF-2.| |Along State Road 1607, not far from the intersection of Salem Church and Dan Dunn Roads, a silo was caved in and a portion of a corn field flattened. ||Considerable damage was surveyed along portions of Slack Road. A one-room schoolhouse was destroyed. A dairy farm had several buildings destroyed, along with many trees uprooted. Based on damage to this dairy farm, tornadic winds up to 130 mph were estimated, near the high end of the EF-2 scale. Also along Slack Road, a two-story house has its entire roof removed. Blown-in insulation was caked on the entire side of a house. A shed was destroyed along with a few trees. The tornado lifted around one fifth of a mile northeast of Nuff Cemetery, near the intersection of Trumbull and Roanoke Roads.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:25 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLMK
23:17 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
02:03 UTC02:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
02:17 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
02:27 UTC02:44 UTCTornado WarningLMK
02:54 UTC03:14 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

3.4 hours before the tornado, 184 km from the path. June 27, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1699 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1406 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2204 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1406 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.6 hours after it, 184 km from the path. June 27, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1735 joules per kilogram, CIN -71, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1735 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Surface CAPE
73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
11.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRadcliffHardin, KYTREES REPORTED DOWN.
02:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W RineyvilleHardin, KYTREES REPORTED DOWN.
02:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N ElizabethtownHardin, KYTREES DOWN AND A SHED REPORTED BLOWN OVER.
02:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 E VertreesHardin, KY
02:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdanielsBreckinridge, KYNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN.
02:25 UTCTORNADO4 Nw HodgenvilleLarue, KYAN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG THE HARDIN AND LARUE COUNTY LINE. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST WITH AN APPROXIMATE PATH LENGTH OF SEVEN MILES AND WIND SPEEDS UP TO 135 MPH. MULTIPLE TREES WERE DOWNED AND SEVERAL OUTBUIL
02:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGRadcliffHardin, KYTREES REPORTED DOWN.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne TonnievilleLarue, KYTREES DOWN CARTER BROTHERS ROAD AND HODGENSVILLE ROAD.ND
02:35 UTCFLOODRadcliffHardin, KYKY 434 AND WILSON ROAD HAS 6 INCHES OF WATER OVER ROADWAY.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGTonnievilleLarue, KYTREES DOWN.
02:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGCeciliaHardin, KYPOWER LINES DOWN.
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCampbellsvilleTaylor, KYTREES DOWN.
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGTonnievilleLarue, KYTREES DOWN.
03:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Gravel SwitchMarion, KYSIDING RIPPED OFF ONE SIDE OF A RESIDENCE. SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
03:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreensburgGreen, KYTREES DOWN AND SOME POWER LINES DOWN.
05:50 UTCFLOODSpringfieldWashington, KYSOME ROADS HAVE WATER OVER THEM IN AND AROUND THE CITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2013

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 2612:41 PM CDTEF0Webster, IA0.730
June 267:16 PM EDTEF1Pike, IN0.675$20,000
June 268:29 PM CDTEF1Perry, IN5.3100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.