Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011

EF1 tornado, Strathmoor Manor to Eastwood, Kentucky, June 22, 2011

From Strathmoor Manor to Eastwood, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Jefferson County on June 22, 2011, touching down at 9:29 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 22, 2011
Touchdown
9:29 PM EDT (01:29 UTC)
Lifted
9:33 PM EDT (01:33 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
38.191, -85.619
Lift-off point
38.194, -85.581
Record number
1106221929-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A deep occluded closed low across the Upper Midwest brought a cold front and wind shift along the Ohio River during the early evening hours on June 22nd. Scattered storms developed to the west of Louisville during the late afternoon and intensified as they moved east into Jefferson County, Kentucky. Although instability was marginal, a jet streak aloft combined with directional wind shear closer the the surface allowed several low topped supercells to develop just to the west of Louisville. The first storm generated a tornado that damaged several horse barns at Churchill Downs and destroyed a large industrial building just southeast of the University of Louisville's football stadium. A second rotating supercell tracked just to the south of the first storm, spawning three brief tornadoes along a west to east path in the eastern part of the Louisville Metro area.

This tornado was the first of three separate touchdowns associated with a single supercell that tracked across the southern portion of Jefferson County. Initially, this tornado touched down at EF-0 strength near the intersection of Nachand Lane and Nachand Spring Lane where minor shingle damage and snapped trees were surveyed. After moving into the Hurstbourne Woods subdivision, the twister damaged a locked pool gate and blew it 35 yards downwind. This subdivision sustained EF-1 damage with gutters, soffits, and siding from various structures deposited in trees. At 9407 Willowwood Way, roof damage was noted, along with many uprooted hardwood and softwood trees. After making a brief 25 degree northward turn near the end of its life, the tornado brought minor roof damage before lifting near the intersection of Lisa Lane and Calais Drive.

The public reported a second tornado touchdown near the same time and location where the first one ended. After touching down just east of Saint Edward Catholic Church on Sue Helen Drive, this tornado uprooted trees and damaged the roofs of around one dozen homes along Saint Edwards Drive. Damage also was surveyed along Charlane Parkway and Dell Road. At the corner of Maple Road and Galene Drive, a large section of an oak tree split and was driven into a wall at Tully School. Low end EF-2 structural and roof damage was also noted at at the Good Samaritan Society Nursing Home. Two vehicles in a parking lot were flipped and moved 25 feet. After briefly lifting, this tornado then damaged both Dillard's and Machinery Specialty's warehouses along Electron Drive. The brick facades of both building were pushed out. After throwing a small shed 30 yards near the Dillard's Warehouse, the twister lifted just near the intersection of Electron Drive and Ampere Drive.

The last in a series of tornadoes spawned by the same storm touched down near the intersection of Electron and Ampere Drives, near the same location that the second twister lifted. This tornado was intermittently on the ground for 3.5 miles, crossing Interstate 265 and lifting just east of 1600 South English Station Road. Near the touchdown point, an air-conditioning unit was blown off the roof of JCK Enterprises. Several corporate buildings and warehouses on Electron Drive had roof and siding damage. EF-1 damage to some steel framing and stucco was noted at the Oxmoor Collision Center and the RBI Corporation. More than one dozen trees were uprooted around the Tucker House Bed and Breakfast on Tucker Station Road. The public reported a rope like tornado lifting just west of Interstate 265 and touching down again near 1600 South English Station Road. EF-0 damage was noted to several trees and a satellite dish at this location.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:13 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:31 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLMK
00:03 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLMK
00:25 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLMK
00:43 UTC01:05 UTCTornado WarningLMK
00:43 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
01:01 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLMK
01:13 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningLMK
01:31 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningLMK
01:40 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLMK
01:50 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLMK
02:06 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
02:18 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 208 km from the path. June 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 517 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 895 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 198 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
517 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1130 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
895 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 208 km from the path. June 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 151 joules per kilogram, CIN -24, lifted condensation level 725 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
151 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Surface CAPE
358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYSEVERAL REPORTS FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES OF DAMAGE NEAR CHURCHILL DOWNS
00:04 UTCTORNADOLouisvilleJefferson, KYEF-2 DAMAGED SOME BARNS AT CHURCHILL DOWN AND DAMAGED AN ONSITE CHURCH
00:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYPOWER LINES DOWN...ARCHING OCCURRING...POSSIBLY ADDITIONAL DAMAGE NEAR CHURCHILL DOWNS
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYEQUIPMENT RENTAL BUSINESS AT CENTRAL AND FLOYD ROADS HAVE REPORTED DAMAGE INCLUDING WALLS CAVED IN AND ROOF TORN OFF... HIGH VOLTAGE LINES DOWN AS WELL
00:27 UTCWALL CLOUDLouisvilleJefferson, KYMULTIPLE REPORTS OF ROTATING WALL CLOUD...LATEST ONE NEAR THE DOUGLASS HILLS AREA
00:54 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLouisvilleJefferson, KYMULTIPLE REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTINGS NEAR INTERSTATES 64 AND 71
01:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAnchorageJefferson, KYFUNNEL CLOUD WITH STRONG ROTATION ALOFT
01:17 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLouisvilleJefferson, KYMULTIPLE REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTINGS AND STRONG ROTATION ALOFT
01:27 UTCTORNADO2 W JeffersontownJefferson, KYEF1 DAMAGED ROOFS AND FELLED TREES FROM 2.7 MILES WEST OF JEFFERSONTOWN TO 0.9 MILES WEST OF JEFFERSONTOWN
01:29 UTCTORNADO2 W JeffersontownJefferson, KYEF-1 TORNADO DAMAGED ROOFS AND FELLED TREES FROM 2.7 MILES WEST OF JEFFERSONTOWN TO 0.9 MILES WEST OF JEFFERSONTOWN
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYREPORT OF SIDING OFF HOUSES...SMALL TREES AND FENCES DOWN...OTHER LARGE OBJECTS DISPLACED NEAR BRECKENRIDGE LN AND MEADOW RIDGE DR
01:34 UTCFLOODAnchorageJefferson, KYREPORTS APPROX. 1.5 INCHES OF RAIN IN AN HOUR AND A HALF WITH STREET FLOODING
01:34 UTCTORNADO1 E JeffersontownJefferson, KYNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-2 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS OF 115 MPH ON THE EAST SIDE OF JEFFERSONTOWN KY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. ROOF DAMAGE TO ABOUT A DOZEN HOUSES. STRUCTURAL AND ROOF DAMA
01:38 UTCTORNADO2 E JeffersontownJefferson, KYNWS STORM DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO EAST OF JEFFERSONTOWN... KY WITH MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS OF 100-105 MPH. AIR HANDLER WAS BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE ROOF AND THROWN 100-125 YARDS. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO RO
01:41 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersontownJefferson, KYLARGE TREES DOWN...ESTIMATING 12 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN...TREE ON FIRE ON SUE ELLEN DRIVE
01:44 UTCWALL CLOUDBrandenburgMeade, KYROTATING WALL CLOUD REPORTED
01:57 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Se GarrettMeade, KYSPOTTER REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD FORMING
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODPewee ValleyOldham, KYCREEK REPORTED OVER ITS BANKS...POSSIBLY REACHING ROADWAY
02:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 E BrandenburgMeade, KY
02:23 UTCFLOODLouisvilleJefferson, KYSPOTTER RELAYED REPORT OF STREETS UNDER WATER AT TYNE AND CORDOVA RDS NORTH OF 4400 BLOCK OF SHELBYVILLE RD
02:40 UTCFLOOD2 E Pleasure Ridge ParkJefferson, KYWATER REPORTED OVER THE ROAD...BEGINNING TO ECLIPSE TOP OF DITCH BANKS NEAR ST. ANDREWS CHURCH RD
03:34 UTCFLASH FLOODJeffersontownJefferson, KY4 FEET OF WATER OVER WATTERSON TRAIL. REPORTED BY METRO SAFE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 22, 2011

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 221:37 PM EDTEF0Leelanau, MI0.375$20,000
June 2212:50 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS1.11001$35,000
June 226:40 PM EDTEF0Roane, TN0.620$5,000
June 227:27 PM EDTEF0Harrison, IN0.375$5,000
June 228:04 PM EDTEF2Jefferson, KY1.2120$400,000
June 229:34 PM EDTEF2Jefferson, KY1.6100$175,000
June 229:38 PM EDTEF1Jefferson, KY3.560$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.