Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2009

EF1 tornado, Sand Hill to Beckton, Kentucky, June 11, 2009

From Sand Hill to Beckton, this EF1 tornado ran 17.2 miles across Warren and Barren counties on June 11, 2009, touching down at 7:00 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 11, 2009
Touchdown
7:00 PM CDT (00:00 UTC)
Lifted
7:27 PM CDT (00:27 UTC)
On the ground
27 minutes
Path length
17.2 miles (27.7 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Warren and Barren counties
Touchdown point
37.111, -86.324
Lift-off point
36.994, -86.030
Record number
0906111800-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface low pressure system and cold front coupled with moderate instability across the region produced a cluster of severe thunderstorms which moved northeastward from middle Tennessee into southern Kentucky. In addition to two tornadoes, these storms produced damaging winds and isolated hail.

The tornado tracked intermittently along a path 18 miles long, with a maximum width of 150 yards. There were several areas along and near the path with evidence of straight line wind damage.||The tornado fist touched down just inside the Warren County line, near the Edmonson County border, about 6.5 miles southwest of Brownsville around 6 pm CST. The tornado traveled roughly along the Warren and Edmonson County lines, doing damage in Warren County. After one mile, the tornado lifted and descended back to the ground about three and a quarter miles later. While it was aloft, significant straight-line wind damage occurred along a 2-mile wide path along both sides of the county line. After descending to the ground again 3.5 miles northwest of Smiths Grove, the tornado remained on the ground for more than 7 miles, doing its last structural damage in the county less than a half mile southwest of Hays around 618 pm CST. ||In Barren County, the tornado passed over mostly rural cropland exhibiting little damage, but destroyed two large barns and damaged a home about 6 miles west of Glasgow in Barren County around 627 pm CST before finally lifting shortly thereafter. . ||This EF-1 tornado produced wind speeds up to 105 mph along its intermittent 18 mile path length. Damage was done to hardwood trees, barns, homes and outbuildings. A well-defined rotation pattern could also be seen in tall grass.

The tornado tracked intermittently along a path 18 miles long, with a maximum width of 150 yards. There were several areas along and near the path with evidence of straight line wind damage.||The tornado fist touched down just inside the Warren County line, near the Edmonson County border, about 6.5 miles southwest of Brownsville around 6 pm CST. The tornado traveled roughly along the Warren and Edmonson County lines, doing damage in Warren County. After one mile, the tornado lifted and descended back to the ground about three and a quarter miles later. While it was aloft, significant straight-line wind damage occurred along a 2-mile wide path along both sides of the county line. After descending to the ground again 3.5 miles northwest of Smiths Grove, the tornado remained on the ground for more than 7 miles, doing its last structural damage in the county less than a half mile southwest of Hays around 618 pm CST. ||In Barren County, the tornado passed over mostly rural cropland exhibiting little damage, but destroyed two large barns and damaged a home about 6 miles west of Glasgow in Barren County around 627 pm CST before finally lifting shortly thereafter. . ||This EF-1 tornado produced wind speeds up to 105 mph along its intermittent 18 mile path length. Damage was done to hardwood trees, barns, homes and outbuildings. A well-defined rotation pattern could also be seen in tall grass.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:47 UTC and running to 01:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:47 UTC01:52 UTCTornado WatchLMK
00:02 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLMK
00:16 UTC00:33 UTCTornado WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 109 km from the path. June 12, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2009-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2096 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 896 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2009-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2096 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2475 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
896 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
8.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 109 km from the path. June 12, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 44 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 462 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
462 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Glasgow Municipal (GLW), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:19 UTC7773.4200° 7 kt1006.8
22:39 UTC73.473.4200° 5 kt1006.4
22:59 UTC73.4170° 3 kt1006.1
23:19 UTC75.2200° 6 kt1006.1
23:39 UTC73.4200° 6 kt1006.1
23:59 UTC73.473.4210° 6 kt1006.8
00:19 UTC73.473.4230° 4 kt1006.8
00:54 UTC
00:59 UTC62.680° 6 kt1008.1
01:19 UTC62.6110° 7 kt1007.8
01:39 UTC240° 4 kt1008.5
01:59 UTC130° 3 kt1008.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:24 UTCHAIL 0.885 Sw LeitchfieldGrayson, KY
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeaver DamOhio, KYPOWER OUTAGES IN HARTFORD AND BEAVER DAM
00:00 UTCTORNADO7 Sw BrownsvilleWarren, KYAN EF 1 TORNADO WAS FOUND ALONG AN 18 MILE INTERMITTENT PATH FROM THE WARREN EDMONSON COUNTY LINE INTO NORTHWEST BARREN COUNTY. THE TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN IN WARREN COUNTY 6.5 MILES SW OF BROWNSVILLE AND EVENTUALLY L
00:02 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nne Sugar GroveButler, KY
00:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S BrownsvilleEdmonson, KYTREES DOWN AND TRAILER BLOWN OVER
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 7411 W GlasgowBarren, KYKENTUCKY MESONET SITE.
00:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Smiths GroveWarren, KYSEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF US 31W AND HIGHWAY 101. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne Smiths GroveEdmonson, KYNEAR THE INTERSECTION OF US 31W AND HIGHWAY 259...HEAVY DAMAGE TO A FARMHOUSE. A BARN WAS DAMAGED. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWN BLOCKING HIGHWAY 31W.
00:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGHorse CaveHart, KYA FEW TREES WERE DOWN IN THE WIG WAM ROAD AREA.
00:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw HaywoodBarren, KYTREE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 31E
00:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlasgowBarren, KYTREES DOWN NEAR THE HIGH SCHOOL ON THE EAST SIDE OF TOWN.
00:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGHisevilleBarren, KYTREES DOWN.
00:43 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.57 Wnw BrownsvilleEdmonson, KYFELL OVER THE PAST 40 MINUTES.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGRussellvilleLogan, KYTREES DOWN AND SOME TRAFFIC LIGHTS OUT NEAR RUSSELLVILLE AND LEWISBURG
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.72 E GlasgowBarren, KYREPORTED AT MILE MARKER 16 ON THE CUMBERLAND PARKWAY.
01:01 UTCTORNADO3 Sw BeaumontMetcalfe, KYAN EF 1 TORNADO WAS FOUND ALONG AN INTERMITTENT AND SHORT 1.3 MILE TRACK BEGINNING 1.2 MILES WNW OF THE TOWN OF CYCLONE IN SOUTHERN METCALFE COUNTY UNTIL IT LIFTED 0.3 MILES SOUTH OF CYCLONE IN NORTHERN MONROE COUNTY. TH
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOODBowling GreenWarren, KYFLOODING ON RUSSELLVILLE ROAD. STREET CLOSED.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E Knob LickMetcalfe, KYSEVERAL TREES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2009

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 115:02 PM CDTEF0Henderson, KY to IN3.0150
June 115:36 PM CDTEF0Daviess, KY0.230
June 116:03 PM MDTEF0Otero, CO1.150
June 116:35 PM MDTEF0Crowley, CO1.150
June 118:01 PM CDTEF1Monroe, KY1.4150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.