Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2000
F1 tornado, Blowing Spgs to Horse Cave, Kentucky, November 9, 2000
From Blowing Spgs to Horse Cave, this F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Hart County on November 9, 2000, touching down at 1:06 PM CST and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- November 9, 2000
- Touchdown
- 1:06 PM CST (19:06 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
- Path width
- 70 yards (64 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $70,000
- County
- Hart County
- Touchdown point
- 37.330, -86.130
- Lift-off point
- 37.370, -86.130
- Record number
- 321
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down in most every county mentioned. Most of the property damage was in the form of roof damage, or minor damage caused by flying debris. Besides the tornadoes reported, there was some extensive property damage due to straight line winds, though. One mobile home was destroyed and two were damaged by straight line winds near Mt. Sherman in Larue County. A roof was caved in at a lumber company in Bowling Green in Warren County. In Liberty in Casey County, part of the roof of a concrete company was blown off. Georgetown in Scott county had extensive damage; an 80 foot radio tower was blown over on to a house, propane tanks and cars were overturned, and power poles were snapped.
Two buildings were lifted up and moved greater than 50 yards. A tractor trailer was deposited on a car.
A porch roof and several attached columns were ripped off a house. A large pine tree was ripped apart and debris was spread in three directions. A barn was moved three feet away from its foundation, and one of its sides was caved in.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:59 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:37 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 18:59 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 142 km from the path. November 10, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82121 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 52 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 725 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Bowling Green (BWG), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:53 UTC | 71 | 62 | 180° 15 kt | 20 | 995.6 | |
| 18:18 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 180° 13 kt | 18 | 994.6 | VCTS -RA |
| 18:26 UTC | 64.4 | 57.2 | 250° 39 kt | 46 | 997.3 | VCTS -RA SQ |
| 18:28 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 260° 35 kt | 46 | 997 | +TSRA FG SQ |
| 18:35 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 260° 32 kt | 46 | 997.6 | +TSRA FG |
| 18:40 UTC | 51.8 | 51.8 | 260° 25 kt | 41 | 997.6 | +TSRA FG |
| 18:44 UTC | 53.6 | 50 | 250° 26 kt | 36 | 998.3 | TSRA BR |
| 18:53 UTC | 53 | 50 | 260° 23 kt | 37 | 998 | -TSRA BR |
| 19:03 UTC | 53.6 | 48.2 | 260° 25 kt | 32 | 998.6 | -RA |
| 19:53 UTC | 53 | 47 | 250° 21 kt | 29 | 1000 | |
| 20:43 UTC | 53.6 | 44.6 | 240° 16 kt | 28 | 1001.4 | |
| 20:53 UTC | 53 | 45 | 240° 19 kt | 26 | 1001.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 9, 2000
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 9 | 1:50 AM CST | F0 | Lamar, MS | 0.5 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| November 9 | 7:19 AM CST | F1 | Pike, AL | 1.9 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| November 9 | 1:15 PM CST | F1 | Hart, KY | 2.0 | 70 | $30,000 | ||
| November 9 | 1:40 PM CST | F1 | Cumberland, KY | 2.0 | 70 | $150,000 | ||
| November 9 | 2:53 PM EST | F1 | Marion, KY | 0.3 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| November 9 | 2:55 PM EST | F1 | Washington, KY | 2.0 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| November 9 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Washington, KY | 1.5 | 70 | 1 | $10,000 | |
| November 9 | 3:34 PM EST | F1 | Woodford, KY | 0.8 | 70 | $3,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.