Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2024

EF0 tornado, Ackworth to Sandyville, Iowa, May 7, 2024

From Ackworth to Sandyville, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Warren County on May 7, 2024, touching down at 1:12 AM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 7, 2024
Touchdown
1:12 AM CDT (06:12 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 AM CDT (06:16 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.0 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Warren County
Touchdown point
41.348, -93.486
Lift-off point
41.374, -93.437
Record number
2405070012-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) swept across Iowa late on May 6th and into the early morning hours of May 7th. The line was strongest in southern Iowa where the environment was more supportive of severe weather. Damaging winds and a few embedded tornadoes occurred as the line swept across the state.

Posts on social media indicated damage to the south and east of Ackworth. Damage began near the intersection of 168th Avenue and Kennedy Street where an outbuilding was compromised. The tornado then remained in open fields for much of the remainder of the path but did damage trees at the intersection of Highway 92 and S23 before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:47 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:32 UTC and running to 07:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:32 UTC07:53 UTCTornado WatchDMX
05:33 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
05:47 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningDMX
06:21 UTC06:38 UTCTornado WarningDMX
06:26 UTC06:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

6.2 hours before the tornado, 243 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 302 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
564 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

5.8 hours after it, 243 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84114, lifted condensation level 1918 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se OsceolaClarke, IAEmergency manager reported damage south of Osceola, including a snapped tree 2 feet in diameter and the western portion of the roof ripped off of a home. Time estimated from radar.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw AckworthWarren, IATrained spotter reported a tree and large branches down at the intersection of S23 and Hwy 92. Time estimated from radar.
06:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw AtticaMarion, IAEmergency manager reported a tree fallen on a home. Power lines also down in the area. Time estimated from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 2024

52 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 71:05 AM CDTEF1Okfuskee, OK2.8200$15,000
May 71:35 AM CDTEF0Jasper, IA0.130$25,000
May 71:37 AM CDTEF0Marion, IA5.080$8,000
May 71:43 AM CDTEF1Randolph, MO8.3250
May 71:44 AM CDTEF0Randolph, MO2.3400
May 72:23 AM CDTEF2Adair, OK to AR11.7800$75,000
May 72:28 AM CDTEF0Pulaski, MO9.8150$16,000
May 72:43 AM CDTEF1Crawford, AR5.7900$30,000
May 72:43 AM CDTEF1Crawford, AR9.21,100$500,000
May 72:48 AM CDTEF1Crawford, AR0.6100$50,000
May 72:55 AM CDTEF1Washington, AR1.8150$35,000
May 72:55 AM CDTEF1Franklin, AR3.91,200$30,000
May 73:08 AM CDTEF1Washington, AR2.8550$30,000
May 73:44 AM CDTEF0Crawford, MO0.775
May 73:45 AM CDTEF1Franklin, MO0.3150
May 74:21 AM CDTEF0Saint Charles, MO2.250
May 72:05 PM CDTEF0Boone, IL to WI14.350$60,000
May 72:18 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI1.050$100,000
May 75:11 PM EDTEF1Cass, MI11.7950
May 75:41 PM EDTEF2Saint Joseph, MI19.59501
May 75:55 PM EDTEF2Kalamazoo, MI10.930012$50 million
May 76:07 PM EDTEF1Branch, MI1.1100
May 76:11 PM EDTUnratedSteuben, IN0.11
May 77:47 PM EDTUnratedRush, IN0.830
May 77:50 PM EDTEF2Mercer, OH8.1400$50,000
May 78:02 PM EDTEF0Shelby, IN0.850$30,000
May 78:03 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN4.675$47,000
May 78:05 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN0.230$30,000
May 78:08 PM EDTEF1Fayette, IN2.9150$50,000
May 78:09 PM EDTEF1Paulding, OH6.2300$200,000
May 78:16 PM EDTEF0Paulding, OH0.525$10,000
May 78:20 PM EDTEF2Mercer, OH6.4300$350,000
May 78:24 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH11.7800$500,000
May 78:25 PM EDTEF0Decatur, IN4.5100$50,000
May 78:42 PM EDTEF0Crawford, IN0.280
May 78:54 PM EDTUnratedPutnam, OH0.15
May 77:56 PM CDTEF1Franklin, IN to OH8.0300$10,000
May 79:20 PM EDTEF1Butler, OH2.4200$200,000
May 79:23 PM EDTEF0Clark, IN1.260
May 79:57 PM EDTEF0Butler, OH0.380$20,000
May 710:05 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.3100$15,000
May 710:08 PM EDTEF1Warren, OH2.6150$200,000
May 710:14 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.450$20,000
May 710:15 PM EDTEF1Warren, OH2.7350$500,000
May 710:27 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.5150$50,000
May 710:27 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH1.380$10,000
May 711:49 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH3.0100$50,000
May 712:02 AM EDTEF1Muskingum, OH0.4128$100,000
May 712:17 AM EDTEF1Coshocton, OH0.1197$100,000
May 711:54 PM CDTEF2Hancock, OH to WV, PA15.32001$10,000
May 712:30 AM CDTEF2Garland, AR12.2600
May 71:49 AM EDTEF1Allegheny, PA0.2150$75,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.