Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2024
Unrated tornado, Clare, Iowa, June 4, 2024
This Unrated tornado ran 0.2 miles across Webster County on June 4, 2024, touching down at 5:31 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- June 4, 2024
- Touchdown
- 5:31 PM CDT (22:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:32 PM CDT (22:32 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Webster County
- Touchdown point
- 42.614, -94.299
- Lift-off point
- 42.615, -94.294
- Record number
- 2406041631-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An MCV lifting into eastern Iowa into the early afternoon, with favorable conditions led to funnel cloud formation in eastern Iowa, particularly near the Tama/Poweshiek county border. Following this activity, an upper level trough and associated cold front entered western Iowa into the afternoon and pushed across the state, with 1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE and shear around 20-30 kts allowing for some storms to become severe. This led to some damaging winds and hail to occur in portions of central Iowa, as well as heavy rain in central and northern Iowa given the slow-moving nature of the storms. A brief tornado occurred with thunderstorms northwest of Fort Dodge.
A brief tornado was captured on video near Clare during the late afternoon. The tornado remained in open cropland with no impacts to damage indicators, hence the EFU rating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:47 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:08 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 224 km from the path. June 4, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 272 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -144 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 59 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 914 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.5 hours after it, 224 km from the path. June 5, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -104989 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 486 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1024 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Fort Dodge (FOD), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1002.4 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 17 | 1002 | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 17 | 1001.7 | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 130° 10 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 20:55 UTC | 160° 14 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 20:56 UTC | 81 | 67 | 160° 14 kt | 21 | 1001.7 | |
| 21:00 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1002 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1002 | -RA | |||
| 21:08 UTC | 78.8 | 66.2 | 140° 11 kt | 1002 | VCTS -RA | |
| 21:10 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1002 | -RA | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1002 | -RA | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1002 | RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1002.4 | RA | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1002.4 | RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1002.4 | RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1002.4 | +RA | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 1002.7 | +RA BR | |||
| 21:51 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 160° 9 kt | 1002.7 | +TSRA BR | |
| 21:55 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1002.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 21:56 UTC | 71 | 68 | 120° 6 kt | 1002.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:00 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1002 | RA BR | |||
| 22:02 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 140° 7 kt | 1002 | -TSRA BR | |
| 22:05 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1002.4 | -RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1002 | -RA | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1002.4 | RA | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1002.4 | RA | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1002.4 | +RA | |||
| 22:30 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1002.4 | -RA | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 1002.7 | |||||
| 22:50 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 22:55 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 22:56 UTC | 72 | 68 | 220° 4 kt | 1003 | VCTS | |
| 23:00 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 330° 4 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 23:12 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 330° 3 kt | 1002.7 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 210° 2 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 300° 4 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 350° 4 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 360° 2 kt | 1002.7 | RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 340° 2 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 330° 4 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 320° 2 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 23:55 UTC | 310° 5 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 23:56 UTC | 70 | 66 | 310° 5 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |
| 00:00 UTC | 330° 5 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 310° 5 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 00:10 UTC | 300° 5 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 300° 7 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 300° 7 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 290° 5 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 300° 5 kt | 1002.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:28 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 2 W Algona | Kossuth, IA | |
| 22:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Algona | Kossuth, IA | Reports of road closures in town due to flowing and standing water. Water over Highways 18 and 169. |
| 22:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Dana | Greene, IA | Via Raccoon Valley Radio. Time estimated from radar. |
| 00:00 UTC | RAIN 3.66 | 2 Wsw Algona | Kossuth, IA | Personal weather station KIAALGON22. |
| 00:20 UTC | RAIN 4.03 | 1 Nnw Algona | Kossuth, IA | Personal weather station KIAALGON3. Rain fell in around 3 hours. |
| 00:30 UTC | RAIN 3.03 | Algona | Kossuth, IA | From KLGA Radio via social media. Most rain fell between 4 and 6pm. End time and 3 hour duration estimated from other reports. |
| 00:30 UTC | RAIN 3.8 | 1 Wsw Algona | Kossuth, IA | Measurement at Algona Wastewater Treatment Plant via social media. Duration of 3 hours and end time estimated based off other reports. |
| 01:10 UTC | RAIN 5.15 | Algona | Kossuth, IA | Personal weather station. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 4, 2024
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 4 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Amite, MS | 4.2 | 200 | |||
| June 4 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Amite, MS | 5.4 | 200 | |||
| June 4 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| June 4 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Amite, MS | 15.6 | 275 | |||
| June 4 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 4.4 | 75 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 3.6 | 100 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 7.1 | 300 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.