Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2023

EF0 tornado, Clinton to East Clinton, Iowa, July 28, 2023

From Clinton to East Clinton, this EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Whiteside and Clinton counties on July 28, 2023, touching down at 9:16 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 28, 2023
Touchdown
9:16 PM CDT (02:16 UTC)
Lifted
9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Whiteside and Clinton counties
Touchdown point
41.850, -90.190
Lift-off point
41.847, -90.168
Record number
2307282016-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Video of boat moved by tornado with tree damage across the river.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Very hot and humid air in place across eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and far northeast Missouri interacted with a southward moving frontal boundary and disturbance aloft, setting the stage for development and organization of severe thunderstorms across the region. Storms initially formed from north central Iowa and southern Wisconsin along the frontal boundary, which slowly worked south into the hot, humid air in place across the region. As storms arrived across east central Iowa, they began producing winds around 70 MPH across the Hwy 20 corridor. Another storm to the south further intensified, and began producing winds of 80+ MPH as it tracked along the Hwy 30 corridor. This impacted the northern suburbs of Cedar Rapids into Clinton. These storms continued to produce wind gusts around 60-70 MPH as they progressed into northwest Illinois. One brief EF-0 tornado began in Clinton, Iowa, then moved across the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton, Illinois. Damage near Andrew, Iowa in Jackson County was determined to be straight-line winds. Storms additionally produced large hail around the Dubuque metro, with quarter size hail reported.

Very hot and humid air in place across eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and far northeast Missouri interacted with a southward moving frontal boundary and disturbance aloft, setting the stage for development and organization of severe thunderstorms across the region. Storms initially formed from north central Iowa and southern Wisconsin along the frontal boundary, which slowly worked south into the hot, humid air in place across the region. As storms arrived across east central Iowa, they began producing winds around 70 MPH across the Hwy 20 corridor. Another storm to the south further intensified, and began producing winds of 80+ MPH as it tracked along the Hwy 30 corridor. This impacted the northern suburbs of Cedar Rapids into Clinton. These storms continued to produce wind gusts around 60-70 MPH as they progressed into northwest Illinois. One brief EF-0 tornado began in Clinton, Iowa, then moved across the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton, Illinois. Damage near Andrew, Iowa in Jackson County was determined to be straight-line winds. Storms additionally produced large hail around the Dubuque metro, with quarter size hail reported.

A brief tornado developed in Clinton, IA Friday evening, and moved into Whiteside County Illinois over the Mississippi River, before dissipating near Fulton, IL. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the Clinton County courthouse lawn. The tornado was captured on webcam video at the riverfront, where it moved a boat docked near the Candlelight Inn in Clinton. Maximum winds were estimated around 75 mph. The tornado was rated EF0.

A brief tornado developed in Clinton, IA Friday evening, and moved into Whiteside County Illinois over the Mississippi River, before dissipating near Fulton, IL. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the Clinton County courthouse lawn. The tornado was captured on webcam video at the riverfront, where it moved a boat docked near the Candlelight Inn in Clinton. Maximum winds were estimated around 75 mph. The tornado was rated EF0.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:10 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:30 UTC and running to 04:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:20 UTC09:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:30 UTC04:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDVN
01:08 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
01:31 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
01:32 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
01:35 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningDVN
02:10 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.3 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. July 29, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2023-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3767 joules per kilogram, CIN -61, lifted condensation level 1322 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2023-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3767 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5304 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1322 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
6.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 37 km from the path. July 29, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -12177, lifted condensation level 1445 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12177 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1445 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clinton (CWI), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:20 UTC230° 4 kt1011.9
00:25 UTC220° 4 kt1011.5
00:30 UTC200° 5 kt1011.5
00:35 UTC200° 5 kt1011.2
00:40 UTC190° 5 kt1010.8
00:45 UTC190° 5 kt1010.5
00:50 UTC180° 5 kt1010.5
00:55 UTC160° 5 kt1010.5
00:56 UTC8680160° 4 kt1010.5
01:00 UTC160° 2 kt1010.5
01:05 UTC0° 0 kt1010.5
01:10 UTC0° 0 kt1010.8
01:15 UTC140° 2 kt1010.8
01:20 UTC110° 4 kt1010.5
01:25 UTC110° 4 kt1010.8
01:30 UTC160° 2 kt1011.2
01:31 UTC84.280.6170° 3 kt1011.2VCTS
01:35 UTC180° 5 kt1010.8
01:40 UTC190° 5 kt1010.8
01:45 UTC200° 4 kt1011.2
01:46 UTC82.480.6200° 4 kt1011.2
01:50 UTC220° 4 kt1011.2
01:55 UTC220° 4 kt
01:56 UTC8281220° 3 kt1011.5
02:00 UTC240° 2 kt1011.9
02:05 UTC250° 4 kt1012.5
02:10 UTC82.480.6290° 28 kt441014.6VCTS SQ
02:10 UTC 45SQ
02:15 UTC 351014.6-RA SQ
02:20 UTC 1015.6RA BR
02:25 UTC 1015.2+RA BR
02:27 UTC69.869.8350° 20 kt331014.6+TSRA BR
02:30 UTC 211014.9+RA BR
02:33 UTC69.869.8350° 16 kt211014.9+TSRA BR
02:35 UTC350° 13 kt1014.9+RA BR
02:40 UTC360° 10 kt1015.2+RA
02:45 UTC10° 8 kt1014.9RA
02:46 UTC71.610° 8 kt1014.9TSRA
02:50 UTC350° 2 kt1015.2RA
02:55 UTC40° 4 kt1015.6-RA
02:56 UTC7130° 5 kt1015.6-TSRA
03:00 UTC40° 5 kt1015.6-RA
03:05 UTC20° 5 kt1015.9RA
03:10 UTC30° 10 kt1015.6RA
03:15 UTC70° 9 kt1014.9RA
03:20 UTC170° 5 kt1016.3-RA
03:25 UTC 1016.6-RA
03:30 UTC120° 4 kt1015.9-RA
03:35 UTC70° 8 kt1015.2-RA
03:40 UTC 1014.6-RA
03:45 UTC 1014.2-RA
03:50 UTC60° 9 kt1013.9RA
03:55 UTC90° 9 kt1012.9RA
03:56 UTC707090° 9 kt1012.9RA
04:00 UTC150° 7 kt1013.5RA
04:05 UTC230° 10 kt1015.9-RA
04:10 UTC 211016.9-RA
04:15 UTC 1016.3-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:41 UTCTORNADOAndrewJackson, IAConfirmed tornado by TV6 employee crossed Highway 61 near Andrew.
01:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGWheatlandClinton, IATrees and powerlines downed.
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGAndrewJackson, IATrees down Highway 62 in Andrew. Possible tornado.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDewittClinton, IATwo medium size branches down in the street.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60DewittClinton, IA
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaquoketaJackson, IA3 - 4 inch limbs down in City of Maquoketa.
02:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Green IslandJackson, IALarge tree downed.
02:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Davenport MunicipalityScott, IADVN ASOS.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Park ViewScott, IAReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
02:16 UTCTORNADO3 E ClintonClinton, IAA brief tornado developed in Clinton Friday evening, and crossed the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the courthouse lawn. The to
02:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Coyne CenterRock Island, ILTwo, 2 inch diameter tree limbs down. Time of the event estimated using radar.
02:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E ClintonClinton, IAReported heavy tree damage in downtown Clinton between 7th St and 10th street. Several 6 to 8 inch tree limbs down.
02:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonClinton, IATrees down throughout the city.
02:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGLow MoorClinton, IATrees and powerlines downed.
02:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ColonaHenry, ILTime estimated from radar.
02:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGFultonWhiteside, ILScattering of trees downed.
02:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Coyne CenterRock Island, ILTree down on Coyne Center Rd near trailer park, time estimated from radar.
02:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Pleasant ValleyScott, IAReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken, time estimated from radar.
02:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne HillsdaleWhiteside, ILReport from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off.
02:31 UTCRAIN 3.65HanoverJo Daviess, ILRainfall in past 24 hrs, 2 inches in past hour.
02:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene Garden PlainWhiteside, IL8 to 12 inch diameter tree limb down on neighbors property. Time of the event was estimated using radar.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw AtkinsonHenry, ILMultiple power lines and tree limbs down between Geneseo and Annawan.
02:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S PoloOgle, ILCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 E Harmon. Tree downed onto a house and a propane tank south of Polo at Sterling Rd and Route 26.
02:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGPoloOgle, ILSeveral large tree branches and limbs downed in Polo. Time estimated from radar.
02:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 504 E YorktownBureau, IL
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDixonLee, ILTrees and wires downed in Dixon. Time estimated from radar.
03:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGWalnutBureau, ILLarge limbs down.
03:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 495 Se HarmonLee, ILPrivate weather station KILHARMO7 recorded 49mph gust.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 28, 2023

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 285:46 PM CDTEF1Franklin, IA2.8120$60,000
July 285:55 PM CDTEF1Franklin, IA1.8125$70,000
July 2810:25 PM CDTUnratedLaSalle, IL1.720
July 2810:28 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, WI1.390
July 2810:32 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL0.820
July 2810:35 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL4.980
July 2810:44 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL1.020
July 2810:52 PM CDTEF1Kendall, IL7.6225
July 2810:53 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IL5.1250
July 2810:59 PM CDTEF0Will, IL5.160
July 2811:07 PM CDTEF0Will, IL7.160
July 2811:19 PM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL6.1350
July 2811:22 PM CDTUnratedWill, IL1.515
July 2811:30 PM CDTEF1Kankakee, IL5.590
July 2811:49 PM CDTEF0Newton, IN1.220
July 2811:54 PM CDTEF0Newton, IN0.630

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.