Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2023
EF0 tornado, Clinton to East Clinton, Iowa, July 28, 2023
From Clinton to East Clinton, this EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Whiteside and Clinton counties on July 28, 2023, touching down at 9:16 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 28, 2023
- Touchdown
- 9:16 PM CDT (02:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Whiteside and Clinton counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.850, -90.190
- Lift-off point
- 41.847, -90.168
- Record number
- 2307282016-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Video of boat moved by tornado with tree damage across the river.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Very hot and humid air in place across eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and far northeast Missouri interacted with a southward moving frontal boundary and disturbance aloft, setting the stage for development and organization of severe thunderstorms across the region. Storms initially formed from north central Iowa and southern Wisconsin along the frontal boundary, which slowly worked south into the hot, humid air in place across the region. As storms arrived across east central Iowa, they began producing winds around 70 MPH across the Hwy 20 corridor. Another storm to the south further intensified, and began producing winds of 80+ MPH as it tracked along the Hwy 30 corridor. This impacted the northern suburbs of Cedar Rapids into Clinton. These storms continued to produce wind gusts around 60-70 MPH as they progressed into northwest Illinois. One brief EF-0 tornado began in Clinton, Iowa, then moved across the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton, Illinois. Damage near Andrew, Iowa in Jackson County was determined to be straight-line winds. Storms additionally produced large hail around the Dubuque metro, with quarter size hail reported.
Very hot and humid air in place across eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and far northeast Missouri interacted with a southward moving frontal boundary and disturbance aloft, setting the stage for development and organization of severe thunderstorms across the region. Storms initially formed from north central Iowa and southern Wisconsin along the frontal boundary, which slowly worked south into the hot, humid air in place across the region. As storms arrived across east central Iowa, they began producing winds around 70 MPH across the Hwy 20 corridor. Another storm to the south further intensified, and began producing winds of 80+ MPH as it tracked along the Hwy 30 corridor. This impacted the northern suburbs of Cedar Rapids into Clinton. These storms continued to produce wind gusts around 60-70 MPH as they progressed into northwest Illinois. One brief EF-0 tornado began in Clinton, Iowa, then moved across the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton, Illinois. Damage near Andrew, Iowa in Jackson County was determined to be straight-line winds. Storms additionally produced large hail around the Dubuque metro, with quarter size hail reported.
A brief tornado developed in Clinton, IA Friday evening, and moved into Whiteside County Illinois over the Mississippi River, before dissipating near Fulton, IL. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the Clinton County courthouse lawn. The tornado was captured on webcam video at the riverfront, where it moved a boat docked near the Candlelight Inn in Clinton. Maximum winds were estimated around 75 mph. The tornado was rated EF0.
A brief tornado developed in Clinton, IA Friday evening, and moved into Whiteside County Illinois over the Mississippi River, before dissipating near Fulton, IL. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the Clinton County courthouse lawn. The tornado was captured on webcam video at the riverfront, where it moved a boat docked near the Candlelight Inn in Clinton. Maximum winds were estimated around 75 mph. The tornado was rated EF0.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:10 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:30 UTC and running to 04:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:20 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:30 UTC | 04:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | DVN |
| 01:08 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 01:31 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 01:32 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 01:35 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 02:10 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
2.3 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. July 29, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3767 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5304 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1322 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 6.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
9.7 hours after it, 37 km from the path. July 29, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12177 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1445 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 35 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The surface observations
Clinton (CWI), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:20 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:55 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:56 UTC | 86 | 80 | 160° 4 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 01:00 UTC | 160° 2 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 140° 2 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 160° 2 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:31 UTC | 84.2 | 80.6 | 170° 3 kt | 1011.2 | VCTS | |
| 01:35 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 200° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:46 UTC | 82.4 | 80.6 | 200° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 01:50 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:55 UTC | 220° 4 kt | |||||
| 01:56 UTC | 82 | 81 | 220° 3 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 02:00 UTC | 240° 2 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 82.4 | 80.6 | 290° 28 kt | 44 | 1014.6 | VCTS SQ |
| 02:10 UTC | 45 | SQ | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 35 | 1014.6 | -RA SQ | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 1015.6 | RA BR | ||||
| 02:25 UTC | 1015.2 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:27 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 350° 20 kt | 33 | 1014.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:30 UTC | 21 | 1014.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:33 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 350° 16 kt | 21 | 1014.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:35 UTC | 350° 13 kt | 1014.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 360° 10 kt | 1015.2 | +RA | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 10° 8 kt | 1014.9 | RA | |||
| 02:46 UTC | 71.6 | 10° 8 kt | 1014.9 | TSRA | ||
| 02:50 UTC | 350° 2 kt | 1015.2 | RA | |||
| 02:55 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 02:56 UTC | 71 | 30° 5 kt | 1015.6 | -TSRA | ||
| 03:00 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 03:05 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1015.9 | RA | |||
| 03:10 UTC | 30° 10 kt | 1015.6 | RA | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 70° 9 kt | 1014.9 | RA | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 1016.6 | -RA | ||||
| 03:30 UTC | 120° 4 kt | 1015.9 | -RA | |||
| 03:35 UTC | 70° 8 kt | 1015.2 | -RA | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 1014.6 | -RA | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 1014.2 | -RA | ||||
| 03:50 UTC | 60° 9 kt | 1013.9 | RA | |||
| 03:55 UTC | 90° 9 kt | 1012.9 | RA | |||
| 03:56 UTC | 70 | 70 | 90° 9 kt | 1012.9 | RA | |
| 04:00 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1013.5 | RA | |||
| 04:05 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 1015.9 | -RA | |||
| 04:10 UTC | 21 | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 04:15 UTC | 1016.3 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:41 UTC | TORNADO | Andrew | Jackson, IA | Confirmed tornado by TV6 employee crossed Highway 61 near Andrew. |
| 01:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wheatland | Clinton, IA | Trees and powerlines downed. |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Andrew | Jackson, IA | Trees down Highway 62 in Andrew. Possible tornado. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | Two medium size branches down in the street. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Maquoketa | Jackson, IA | 3 - 4 inch limbs down in City of Maquoketa. |
| 02:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Green Island | Jackson, IA | Large tree downed. |
| 02:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Davenport Municipality | Scott, IA | DVN ASOS. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Park View | Scott, IA | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 02:16 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Clinton | Clinton, IA | A brief tornado developed in Clinton Friday evening, and crossed the Mississippi River before dissipating near Fulton. The tornado caused sporadic tree damage, including several large trees on the courthouse lawn. The to |
| 02:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Coyne Center | Rock Island, IL | Two, 2 inch diameter tree limbs down. Time of the event estimated using radar. |
| 02:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Clinton | Clinton, IA | Reported heavy tree damage in downtown Clinton between 7th St and 10th street. Several 6 to 8 inch tree limbs down. |
| 02:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Clinton, IA | Trees down throughout the city. |
| 02:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Low Moor | Clinton, IA | Trees and powerlines downed. |
| 02:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Colona | Henry, IL | Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fulton | Whiteside, IL | Scattering of trees downed. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Coyne Center | Rock Island, IL | Tree down on Coyne Center Rd near trailer park, time estimated from radar. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Pleasant Valley | Scott, IA | Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken, time estimated from radar. |
| 02:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Hillsdale | Whiteside, IL | Report from mPING: 1-inch tree limbs broken; Shingles blown off. |
| 02:31 UTC | RAIN 3.65 | Hanover | Jo Daviess, IL | Rainfall in past 24 hrs, 2 inches in past hour. |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Garden Plain | Whiteside, IL | 8 to 12 inch diameter tree limb down on neighbors property. Time of the event was estimated using radar. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Atkinson | Henry, IL | Multiple power lines and tree limbs down between Geneseo and Annawan. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Polo | Ogle, IL | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 E Harmon. Tree downed onto a house and a propane tank south of Polo at Sterling Rd and Route 26. |
| 02:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Polo | Ogle, IL | Several large tree branches and limbs downed in Polo. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 4 E Yorktown | Bureau, IL | |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dixon | Lee, IL | Trees and wires downed in Dixon. Time estimated from radar. |
| 03:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walnut | Bureau, IL | Large limbs down. |
| 03:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | 5 Se Harmon | Lee, IL | Private weather station KILHARMO7 recorded 49mph gust. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 28, 2023
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 28 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, IA | 2.8 | 120 | $60,000 | ||
| July 28 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, IA | 1.8 | 125 | $70,000 | ||
| July 28 | 10:25 PM CDT | Unrated | LaSalle, IL | 1.7 | 20 | |||
| July 28 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, WI | 1.3 | 90 | |||
| July 28 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Kendall, IL | 0.8 | 20 | |||
| July 28 | 10:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Kendall, IL | 4.9 | 80 | |||
| July 28 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Kendall, IL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| July 28 | 10:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Kendall, IL | 7.6 | 225 | |||
| July 28 | 10:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Grundy, IL | 5.1 | 250 | |||
| July 28 | 10:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 5.1 | 60 | |||
| July 28 | 11:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 7.1 | 60 | |||
| July 28 | 11:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 6.1 | 350 | |||
| July 28 | 11:22 PM CDT | Unrated | Will, IL | 1.5 | 15 | |||
| July 28 | 11:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 5.5 | 90 | |||
| July 28 | 11:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 1.2 | 20 | |||
| July 28 | 11:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 0.6 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.