EF0 tornado, Maurice to Sioux Center, Iowa, August 5, 2023

1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mph

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF0

Date

August 5, 2023

Touchdown

2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)

Lifted

2:33 PM CDT (19:33 UTC)

On the ground

3 minutes

Path length

0.9 miles (1.5 km)

Path width

30 yards (27 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

County

Sioux County

Touchdown point

42.993, -96.210

Lift-off point

42.993, -96.192

Record number

2308051330-01

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FSD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

• Very old barn collapsed under the weight of more modern roof. Structure fell to the southeast, most likely in relation to RFD wind on the backside of tornado producing mesocyclone.
• Some tree damage/branches down in shelter belt reported by resident.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

An outflow boundary from earlier day convection focused a gradient of instability and storm development with additional destabilization from heating by early afternoon. Boundary interactions from sluggish storms led to training of heavy rainfall cores, as well as a couple brief tornadoes. Extensive flooding resulted in a state disaster declaration for Sioux County.

A highly visible tornado developed a quarter mile south of Iowa Highway 10 just to the east of Goldfinch Avenue. The slow-moving tornado was photographed by several members of the public as it tracked generally a bit south of due eastward. Very soon after touching down, the tornado impacted a shelter belt where it did damage to several hardwood trees. After a quarter mile, the tornado track shifted slightly toward the east-northeast across open farmland. The tornado crossed Grant Avenue and lifted shortly thereafter. The average path width was 25 yards. The tornado was rated an EF-0 with a maximum wind speed of 75 mph.

Photographic evidence showed a very brief tornado touchdown west of Grant Avenue north of 420th Street. There was no known damage to provide a rating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

21 minutes of warning. NWS FSD issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:09 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.