Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015

EF1 tornado, Middletown to Augusta, Iowa, June 20, 2015

From Middletown to Augusta, this EF1 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Des Moines County on June 20, 2015, touching down at 7:32 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 20, 2015
Touchdown
7:32 PM CDT (00:32 UTC)
Lifted
7:36 PM CDT (00:36 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.9 miles (4.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Des Moines County
Touchdown point
40.812, -91.284
Lift-off point
40.778, -91.249
Record number
1506201832-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.

  • Two people injured in mobile home when it rolled.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Widespread severe thunderstorms from the late morning through the evening hours June 20th, produced large hail, damaging winds, and heavy rains. In addition 4 tornadoes occurred. One tornado resulted in 2 injuries when a house was destroyed. Another person was injured by a lightning strike.

An EF1 tornado touched down briefly on the northwest side of the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant and tracked southeast for about 3 miles. Trees, roofs, outbuildings, power poles, and vehicles were damaged along the path. The maximum wind was estimated at 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:52 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WatchDVN
23:59 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:25 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. June 21, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 759 joules per kilogram, CIN -172, lifted condensation level 1248 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
759 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1562 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1248 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 112 km from the path. June 21, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 299 joules per kilogram, CIN -149, lifted condensation level 799 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
299 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W CoppockJefferson, IA60+ MPH WINDS WITH CORNFIELD LAID OVER.
00:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGW Mount PleasantHenry, IASIGNIFICANT TREE AND SIGN DAMAGE NEAR MILE MARKER 229 ON HWY 34. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND REPORT VIA TWITTER.
00:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W HoughtonLee, IASEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AT THE BASE. TREE LIMBS ON IA 16.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount PleasantHenry, IASEVERAL TREES A FOOT IN DIAMETER SNAPPED...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGFarmingtonVan Buren, IA60 MPH WIND KNOCKED DOWN A TREE.
00:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGDanvilleDes Moines, IALARGE TREE LIMB SNAPPED AT MILE MARKER 252 ON HWY 34. TREE LIMB WAS ABOUT 24 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGDenmarkLee, IANUMEROUS TREE DAMAGE...CAMPER ON ITS SIDE...AND A TELEPHONE POLE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGDenmarkLee, IACAMPING TRAILER BLOWN OFF JACKS. CORN BLOWN OVER. HEAVY RAIN.
00:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Sw MediapolisDes Moines, IATIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne BurlingtonDes Moines, IAVERY LARGE TREES DOWN NEAR 2200 BLOCK OF ISABELLA AND A DUMPSTER WAS IN THE ROAD NEAR SUNNYSIDE AND ROSEVELT STREETS.
00:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 65West BurlingtonDes Moines, IA
00:41 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount PleasantHenry, IASIGNIFICANT TREE AND SIGN DAMAGE NEAR MILE MARKER 229 ON U.S. HIGHWAY 34 WEST OF MT. PLEASANT.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Fort MadisonLee, IANUMEROUS TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON THE BLUFF ON NORTH SIDE OF FORT MADISON. A CAN COMPANY LOST ITS ROOF. RODEO PARK HAD A LOT OF TREE DAMAGE. WINDS ESTIMATED OVER 70 MPH. LATE REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Fort MadisonLee, IASEVERAL 3 TO 6 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurlingtonDes Moines, IATREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED OFF IN BURLINGTON. DELAYED REPORT.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest BurlingtonDes Moines, IAMULTIPLE 3 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED 70 MPH. WATER IN STREET IS CURB DEEP.
00:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest BurlingtonDes Moines, IALARGE TREES DOWN IN ROAD
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGMediapolisDes Moines, IA12 INCH DIAMETER TREES BLOWN DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. POWER OUT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 20, 2015

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 202:12 PM EDTEF0Washington, OH0.177$15,000
June 204:10 PM CDTEF0Towner, ND0.150
June 206:09 PM CDTEF1Monroe, IA3.6175$80,000
June 207:27 PM EDTEF0Prince William, VA2.1100$50,000
June 207:39 PM EDTEF0Frederick, MD1.575$5,000
June 207:01 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA1.475$50,000
June 207:02 PM CDTEF0Griggs, ND1.550
June 208:12 PM EDTEF0Caroline, VA1.350$25,000
June 207:18 PM CDTEF1Henry, IA3.5752$100,000
June 207:34 PM CDTEF1Lee, IA4.450

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.