Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015
EF1 tornado, Middletown to Augusta, Iowa, June 20, 2015
From Middletown to Augusta, this EF1 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Des Moines County on June 20, 2015, touching down at 7:32 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 20, 2015
- Touchdown
- 7:32 PM CDT (00:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:36 PM CDT (00:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.9 miles (4.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Des Moines County
- Touchdown point
- 40.812, -91.284
- Lift-off point
- 40.778, -91.249
- Record number
- 1506201832-01
The damage survey
17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.
- Two people injured in mobile home when it rolled.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Widespread severe thunderstorms from the late morning through the evening hours June 20th, produced large hail, damaging winds, and heavy rains. In addition 4 tornadoes occurred. One tornado resulted in 2 injuries when a house was destroyed. Another person was injured by a lightning strike.
An EF1 tornado touched down briefly on the northwest side of the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant and tracked southeast for about 3 miles. Trees, roofs, outbuildings, power poles, and vehicles were damaged along the path. The maximum wind was estimated at 95 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:52 UTC and running to 01:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:52 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 23:59 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:25 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. June 21, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 759 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -172 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1562 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1248 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 246 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 112 km from the path. June 21, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 299 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -149 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 799 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 30 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Coppock | Jefferson, IA | 60+ MPH WINDS WITH CORNFIELD LAID OVER. |
| 00:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | W Mount Pleasant | Henry, IA | SIGNIFICANT TREE AND SIGN DAMAGE NEAR MILE MARKER 229 ON HWY 34. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 00:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Houghton | Lee, IA | SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AT THE BASE. TREE LIMBS ON IA 16. |
| 00:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Pleasant | Henry, IA | SEVERAL TREES A FOOT IN DIAMETER SNAPPED...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Farmington | Van Buren, IA | 60 MPH WIND KNOCKED DOWN A TREE. |
| 00:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Danville | Des Moines, IA | LARGE TREE LIMB SNAPPED AT MILE MARKER 252 ON HWY 34. TREE LIMB WAS ABOUT 24 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Denmark | Lee, IA | NUMEROUS TREE DAMAGE...CAMPER ON ITS SIDE...AND A TELEPHONE POLE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Denmark | Lee, IA | CAMPING TRAILER BLOWN OFF JACKS. CORN BLOWN OVER. HEAVY RAIN. |
| 00:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Sw Mediapolis | Des Moines, IA | TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Burlington | Des Moines, IA | VERY LARGE TREES DOWN NEAR 2200 BLOCK OF ISABELLA AND A DUMPSTER WAS IN THE ROAD NEAR SUNNYSIDE AND ROSEVELT STREETS. |
| 00:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | West Burlington | Des Moines, IA | |
| 00:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Pleasant | Henry, IA | SIGNIFICANT TREE AND SIGN DAMAGE NEAR MILE MARKER 229 ON U.S. HIGHWAY 34 WEST OF MT. PLEASANT. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Fort Madison | Lee, IA | NUMEROUS TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON THE BLUFF ON NORTH SIDE OF FORT MADISON. A CAN COMPANY LOST ITS ROOF. RODEO PARK HAD A LOT OF TREE DAMAGE. WINDS ESTIMATED OVER 70 MPH. LATE REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Fort Madison | Lee, IA | SEVERAL 3 TO 6 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Burlington | Des Moines, IA | TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED OFF IN BURLINGTON. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Burlington | Des Moines, IA | MULTIPLE 3 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED 70 MPH. WATER IN STREET IS CURB DEEP. |
| 00:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Burlington | Des Moines, IA | LARGE TREES DOWN IN ROAD |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mediapolis | Des Moines, IA | 12 INCH DIAMETER TREES BLOWN DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. POWER OUT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 20, 2015
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 20 | 2:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, OH | 0.1 | 77 | $15,000 | ||
| June 20 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Towner, ND | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 20 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, IA | 3.6 | 175 | $80,000 | ||
| June 20 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Prince William, VA | 2.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 20 | 7:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, MD | 1.5 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| June 20 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 1.4 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| June 20 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Griggs, ND | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 20 | 8:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Caroline, VA | 1.3 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| June 20 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IA | 3.5 | 75 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| June 20 | 7:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, IA | 4.4 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.