Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2014

EF0 tornado, Lone Tree, Iowa, April 13, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Johnson County on April 13, 2014, touching down at 5:56 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 13, 2014
Touchdown
5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
Lifted
5:58 PM CDT (22:58 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
41.488, -91.444
Lift-off point
41.504, -91.430
Record number
1404131656-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

  • no damage found. location from witness accounts, video, and radar.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong system of low pressure lifted northeastward across southeastern Iowa on April 13, 2014 bringing showers and thunderstorms to the region. One of these thunderstorms would become severe and produce a brief tornado near Lone Tree Iowa. There was also widespread heavy rain with this system. Three to 5 inches of rain were reported across Iowa, Benton, and Linn Counties.

A team from the National Weather Service surveyed the area around Lone Tree. No damage was found. The path is estimated from witness accounts, photos, and video evidence. Several witnesses described a funnel that went up and down numerous times. Photo and video documentation show that a tornado did touch down at least briefly to the west and north of Lone Tree.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:27 UTC06:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
18:27 UTC08:08 UTCFlood WatchDVN
23:03 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. April 13, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90570, lifted condensation level 1081 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90570 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1081 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 79 km from the path. April 14, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 489 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 510 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
489 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
736 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.242 Nnw North LibertyJohnson, IAEVENT TOTAL SO FAR. 1.63 INCHES SINCE 8 AM.
20:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 31 Sse Cedar RapidsLinn, IATOTAL SO FAR SINCE 1230 AM CDT.
20:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.21 W North LibertyJohnson, IAEVENT TOTAL SO FAR. 1.8 INCHES SINCE 7 AM AND 0.4 INCHES BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND 7 AM.
20:59 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.795 Nw Iowa CityJohnson, IAEVENT TOTAL SO FAR. 0.26 OCCURRED OVERNIGHT WITH 1.53 INCHES DURING THE DAY.
21:08 UTCHEAVY RAIN 32 W Cedar RapidsLinn, IAEVENT TOTAL SO FAR.
22:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.06LowdenCedar, IATOTAL SINCE 1 AM CDT.
22:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3S WilliamsburgIowa, IATOTAL SO FAR.
22:30 UTCTORNADO1 E RichmondWashington, IAPHOTO FORWARDED BY WASHINGTON COUNTY SHERIFF OFFICE AND VIDEO ON KCRG TV9 FACEBOOK PAGE. TIME ESTIMATED.
23:00 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw Lone TreeJohnson, IA
23:15 UTCTORNADO3 Nw West LibertyCedar, IASPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND CROSSING ACROSS THE CEDAR COUNTY BORDER.
23:25 UTCHEAVY RAIN 11 W CoralvilleJohnson, IA1 HOUR RAINFALL. RELAYED BY SPOTTER.
23:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.88E SolonJohnson, IARAINFALL TOTAL SO FAR SINCE 635 AM CDT THIS MORNING.
00:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.9Wnw ParnellIowa, IATOTAL SO FAR.
01:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.03N MarionLinn, IATOTAL SO FAR.
01:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.61 Sse Cedar RapidsLinn, IACORRECTED TOTAL. UPDATE. TOTAL SO FAR SINCE 1230 AM CDT.
01:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.11 Sse Cedar RapidsLinn, IAUPDATE. TOTAL SO FAR SINCE 1230 AM CDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2014

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 133:46 PM CDTEF0Camp, TX0.325$500,000
April 134:45 PM CDTEF1Houston, TX0.8201$120,000
April 135:58 PM CDTEF0Stephens, OK0.450
April 136:05 PM CDTEF0Stephens, OK0.340
April 138:45 PM CDTEF1Franklin, AR5.4450$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.