Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2007
EF0 tornado, St Paul, Iowa, June 22, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Lee County on June 22, 2007, touching down at 7:04 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 22, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:04 PM CDT (00:04 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- Crop damage
- $500
- County
- Lee County
- Touchdown point
- 40.785, -91.520
- Lift-off point
- 40.785, -91.520
- Record number
- 0706221804-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Several rounds of heavy rain-producing showers and thunderstorms moved across eastern Iowa and west central Illinois from 12:00 am June 22nd until approximately 6:00 am June 23rd. This occurred on already saturated ground from heavy rains on June 21st. The areas from Waterloo, to Cedar Rapids, to Iowa City, to Wapello, to Burlington, to Macomb were affected the most receiving rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches. Flash flooding was observed across much of the affected area. ||Of particular note, near record flooding occurred on the Iowa River near Marengo, IA where the river level rose over 7 feet in under 3 hours. The 72-hour rainfall total through the morning of June 23rd at the cooperative observation station in Marengo was just over 7.5 inches.||In addition to the flooding, a few of the storms surpassed severe thresholds in Des Moines and Lee Counties in extreme southeast Iowa, producing nickel size hail and a brief EF0 tornado, which damaged a barn and some trees.
A brief tornado touched down, damaging crops and blowing down walls of a garage on Highway 16 just north of St Paul.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:02 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:49 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:39 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | DVN |
| 18:49 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | DVN |
| 23:57 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:00 UTC | 20:07 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | DVN |
| 00:02 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.1 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. June 23, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -145 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 77 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 795 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 126 km from the path. June 23, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97083 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 636 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 101 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Mount Pleasant (MPZ), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:06 UTC | 79 | 69 | 100° 11 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 100° 12 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 22:16 UTC | 79 | 70 | 100° 12 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 22:26 UTC | 78 | 69 | 90° 13 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 77 | 68 | 100° 11 kt | 18 | 1012.9 | |
| 22:36 UTC | 77 | 69 | 90° 13 kt | 18 | 1012.9 | |
| 22:46 UTC | 77 | 69 | 90° 13 kt | 17 | 1012.5 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 100° 15 kt | 19 | 1012.2 | |
| 22:56 UTC | 77 | 70 | 90° 15 kt | 19 | 1012.2 | |
| 23:05 UTC | 74 | 70 | 90° 11 kt | 15 | 1012.5 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 110° 13 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 23:16 UTC | 74 | 70 | 120° 12 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 23:26 UTC | 72 | 68 | 80° 9 kt | 17 | 1012.9 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 100° 13 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 23:36 UTC | 72 | 69 | 100° 13 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 23:46 UTC | 72 | 69 | 100° 13 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 140° 15 kt | 18 | 1012.5 | |
| 23:56 UTC | 72 | 69 | 130° 15 kt | 18 | 1012.2 | |
| 00:06 UTC | 72 | 69 | 120° 16 kt | 21 | 1011.9 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 100° 15 kt | 19 | 1011.5 | |
| 00:16 UTC | 72 | 70 | 100° 16 kt | 19 | 1011.5 | |
| 00:26 UTC | 72 | 70 | 110° 17 kt | 23 | 1011.9 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 130° 16 kt | 21 | 1012.2 | |
| 00:36 UTC | 72 | 70 | 120° 19 kt | 24 | 1012.2 | |
| 00:46 UTC | 72 | 69 | 130° 21 kt | 27 | 1011.9 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 110° 21 kt | 28 | 1011.5 | |
| 00:56 UTC | 72 | 69 | 110° 17 kt | 28 | 1011.5 | |
| 01:06 UTC | 72 | 69 | 110° 21 kt | 26 | 1011.5 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 120° 19 kt | 26 | 1011.9 | |
| 01:16 UTC | 72 | 69 | 120° 18 kt | 26 | 1011.9 | |
| 01:26 UTC | 72 | 70 | 320° 14 kt | 17 | 1014.2 | |
| 01:35 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 330° 14 kt | 19 | 1013.5 | |
| 01:36 UTC | 67 | 64 | 330° 13 kt | 19 | 1013.2 | |
| 01:42 UTC | 67 | 65 | 280° 13 kt | 19 | 1013.5 | |
| 01:55 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 340° 12 kt | 20 | 1012.9 | |
| 01:57 UTC | 69 | 67 | 330° 11 kt | 20 | 1013.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:04 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nw Fort Madison | Lee, IA | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN. MODERATE DAMAGE TO BARN WITH ROOF COLLAPSE. SOME TREE DAMAGE. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 00:16 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | West Point | Lee, IA | FUNNEL CLOUD BETWEEN ST PAUL AND WEST POINT MOVING TO THE EAST. |
| 00:50 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 1 N Fairfield | Jefferson, IA | ESTIMATED RAINFALL RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR. HAS BEEN RAINING FOR 10 TO 15 MINUTES. |
| 00:54 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 4 E Richland | Washington, IA | NEAR THE WALMART ON HIGHWAY 34 PONDING OF WATER 1 TO 3 INCHES DEEP. |
| 00:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Brighton | Washington, IA | CORRECTED COUNTY AND STATE. TORRENTIAL DOWNPOUR. VISIBILITY REDUCED TO UNDER A HALF MILE. SOME MIST OR FOG ALSO REPORTED. |
| 00:57 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.5 | 2 Ssw Lowell | Lee, IA | RAINFALL TOTAL SINCE 6 PM. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Lowell | Henry, IA | MINOR FLOODING WITH PONDING OF WATER 6 TO 8 INCHES DEEP IN LOW SPOTS. RELAYED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Washington | Washington, IA | SUBSTANTIAL STREET FLOODING IN WASHINGTON WITH MANY REPORTED WITH SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER AND IMPASSABLE. MANHOLE COVERS REPORTED BLOWN OFF. |
| 01:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Washington | Washington, IA | VERY HEAVY RAIN. DITCH AND MINOR STREET FLOODING. |
| 01:10 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.6 | Washington | Washington, IA | RAINFALL OVER THE PAST 2 HOURS. CONSIDERABLE STREET FLOODING. |
| 01:22 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Trenton | Henry, IA | RAIN FALL RATE OF 1 INCH PER WITH GUSTY WINDS ESTIMATED AT 40 MPH. |
| 01:24 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 N Keokuk | Lee, IA | |
| 01:25 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Keokuk | Lee, IA | HAIL LASTED FOR 3 MINUTES...UNTIL 828 PM. |
| 01:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Ainsworth | Washington, IA | EXTREME YARD FLOODING CAVED IN BASEMENT WALL OF A HOUSE IN AINSWORTH. |
| 01:38 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Hillsboro | Henry, IA | RAINFALL RATE ESTIMATED AT 1 INCH PER HOUR. |
| 02:27 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Mount Pleasant | Henry, IA | MINOR FLOODING IN SEVERAL PLACES ACROSS THE COUNTY. SOME STREET FLOODING REPORTED IN MOUNT PLEASANT. |
| 02:27 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Olds | Henry, IA | MINOR FLOODING IN PLACES. SOME STREETS FLOODED WITH ABOUT 4 INCHES OF WATER. |
| 02:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Columbus Junction | Louisa, IA | GRAVEL ROAD JUST OUTSIDE OF COLUMBUS JUNCTION INUNDATED WITH A FOOT OF FLOOD WATER. WATER WAS REPORTED TO BE STILL RISING AT THE TIME OF REPORT. |
| 02:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Keokuk | Lee, IA | WATER ON STREETS THROUGHOUT TOWN AS DEEP AS 1.5 FT. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 03:03 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 N Keokuk | Lee, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 22, 2007
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.