Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2007

EF0 tornado, St Paul, Iowa, June 22, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Lee County on June 22, 2007, touching down at 7:04 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 22, 2007
Touchdown
7:04 PM CDT (00:04 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
$500
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
40.785, -91.520
Lift-off point
40.785, -91.520
Record number
0706221804-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several rounds of heavy rain-producing showers and thunderstorms moved across eastern Iowa and west central Illinois from 12:00 am June 22nd until approximately 6:00 am June 23rd. This occurred on already saturated ground from heavy rains on June 21st. The areas from Waterloo, to Cedar Rapids, to Iowa City, to Wapello, to Burlington, to Macomb were affected the most receiving rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches. Flash flooding was observed across much of the affected area. ||Of particular note, near record flooding occurred on the Iowa River near Marengo, IA where the river level rose over 7 feet in under 3 hours. The 72-hour rainfall total through the morning of June 23rd at the cooperative observation station in Marengo was just over 7.5 inches.||In addition to the flooding, a few of the storms surpassed severe thresholds in Des Moines and Lee Counties in extreme southeast Iowa, producing nickel size hail and a brief EF0 tornado, which damaged a barn and some trees.

A brief tornado touched down, damaging crops and blowing down walls of a garage on Highway 16 just north of St Paul.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:02 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:49 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:39 UTC17:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchDVN
18:49 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDVN
23:57 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:00 UTC20:07 UTCFlash Flood WatchDVN
00:02 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. June 23, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2007-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 15 joules per kilogram, CIN -145, lifted condensation level 795 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2007-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Surface CAPE
77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
795 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 126 km from the path. June 23, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -97083, lifted condensation level 636 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97083 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mount Pleasant (MPZ), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:06 UTC7969100° 11 kt1012.9
22:15 UTC78.869.8100° 12 kt1012.9
22:16 UTC7970100° 12 kt1012.9
22:26 UTC786990° 13 kt1012.9
22:35 UTC7768100° 11 kt181012.9
22:36 UTC776990° 13 kt181012.9
22:46 UTC776990° 13 kt171012.5
22:55 UTC7769.8100° 15 kt191012.2
22:56 UTC777090° 15 kt191012.2
23:05 UTC747090° 11 kt151012.5
23:15 UTC73.469.8110° 13 kt1012.9
23:16 UTC7470120° 12 kt1012.9
23:26 UTC726880° 9 kt171012.9
23:35 UTC71.668100° 13 kt1012.2
23:36 UTC7269100° 13 kt1012.2
23:46 UTC7269100° 13 kt1011.9
23:55 UTC71.668140° 15 kt181012.5
23:56 UTC7269130° 15 kt181012.2
00:06 UTC7269120° 16 kt211011.9
00:15 UTC71.669.8100° 15 kt191011.5
00:16 UTC7270100° 16 kt191011.5
00:26 UTC7270110° 17 kt231011.9
00:35 UTC71.669.8130° 16 kt211012.2
00:36 UTC7270120° 19 kt241012.2
00:46 UTC7269130° 21 kt271011.9
00:55 UTC71.668110° 21 kt281011.5
00:56 UTC7269110° 17 kt281011.5
01:06 UTC7269110° 21 kt261011.5
01:15 UTC71.668120° 19 kt261011.9
01:16 UTC7269120° 18 kt261011.9
01:26 UTC7270320° 14 kt171014.2
01:35 UTC66.262.6330° 14 kt191013.5
01:36 UTC6764330° 13 kt191013.2
01:42 UTC6765280° 13 kt191013.5
01:55 UTC6866.2340° 12 kt201012.9
01:57 UTC6967330° 11 kt201013.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:04 UTCTORNADO10 Nw Fort MadisonLee, IABRIEF TOUCHDOWN. MODERATE DAMAGE TO BARN WITH ROOF COLLAPSE. SOME TREE DAMAGE. DELAYED REPORT.
00:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWest PointLee, IAFUNNEL CLOUD BETWEEN ST PAUL AND WEST POINT MOVING TO THE EAST.
00:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 N FairfieldJefferson, IAESTIMATED RAINFALL RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR. HAS BEEN RAINING FOR 10 TO 15 MINUTES.
00:54 UTCHEAVY RAIN 04 E RichlandWashington, IANEAR THE WALMART ON HIGHWAY 34 PONDING OF WATER 1 TO 3 INCHES DEEP.
00:56 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0BrightonWashington, IACORRECTED COUNTY AND STATE. TORRENTIAL DOWNPOUR. VISIBILITY REDUCED TO UNDER A HALF MILE. SOME MIST OR FOG ALSO REPORTED.
00:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.52 Ssw LowellLee, IARAINFALL TOTAL SINCE 6 PM.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOODLowellHenry, IAMINOR FLOODING WITH PONDING OF WATER 6 TO 8 INCHES DEEP IN LOW SPOTS. RELAYED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOODWashingtonWashington, IASUBSTANTIAL STREET FLOODING IN WASHINGTON WITH MANY REPORTED WITH SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER AND IMPASSABLE. MANHOLE COVERS REPORTED BLOWN OFF.
01:04 UTCFLASH FLOODWashingtonWashington, IAVERY HEAVY RAIN. DITCH AND MINOR STREET FLOODING.
01:10 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.6WashingtonWashington, IARAINFALL OVER THE PAST 2 HOURS. CONSIDERABLE STREET FLOODING.
01:22 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0TrentonHenry, IARAIN FALL RATE OF 1 INCH PER WITH GUSTY WINDS ESTIMATED AT 40 MPH.
01:24 UTCHAIL 0.881 N KeokukLee, IA
01:25 UTCHAIL 0.88KeokukLee, IAHAIL LASTED FOR 3 MINUTES...UNTIL 828 PM.
01:30 UTCFLASH FLOODAinsworthWashington, IAEXTREME YARD FLOODING CAVED IN BASEMENT WALL OF A HOUSE IN AINSWORTH.
01:38 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0HillsboroHenry, IARAINFALL RATE ESTIMATED AT 1 INCH PER HOUR.
02:27 UTCFLASH FLOODMount PleasantHenry, IAMINOR FLOODING IN SEVERAL PLACES ACROSS THE COUNTY. SOME STREET FLOODING REPORTED IN MOUNT PLEASANT.
02:27 UTCFLASH FLOODOldsHenry, IAMINOR FLOODING IN PLACES. SOME STREETS FLOODED WITH ABOUT 4 INCHES OF WATER.
02:45 UTCFLASH FLOODColumbus JunctionLouisa, IAGRAVEL ROAD JUST OUTSIDE OF COLUMBUS JUNCTION INUNDATED WITH A FOOT OF FLOOD WATER. WATER WAS REPORTED TO BE STILL RISING AT THE TIME OF REPORT.
02:55 UTCFLASH FLOODKeokukLee, IAWATER ON STREETS THROUGHOUT TOWN AS DEEP AS 1.5 FT. DELAYED REPORT.
03:03 UTCHAIL 0.251 N KeokukLee, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 22, 2007

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 221:19 AM CDTEF0Rock, MN0.250$5,000
June 224:35 PM CDTEF2Warren, IA6.4150$700,000
June 224:40 PM CDTEF1Warren, IA3.0150$300,000
June 227:30 PM CDTEF1McHenry, ND0.5250$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.