Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2007

EF2 tornado, Springbrook to Bellevue, Iowa, June 1, 2007

From Springbrook to Bellevue, this EF2 tornado ran 3.4 miles across Jackson and Jo Daviess counties on June 1, 2007, touching down at 2:28 PM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3.3 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 1, 2007
Touchdown
2:28 PM CDT (19:28 UTC)
Lifted
2:38 PM CDT (19:38 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
3.4 miles (5.5 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3.3 million
Counties
Jackson and Jo Daviess counties
Touchdown point
42.209, -90.427
Lift-off point
42.209, -90.427
Record number
0706011328-02

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms pivoted northeast into parts of southeast Iowa during the mid-morning hours of June 1st. Much of the area was just breaking out of a blanket of dense fog where visibilities dropped to less than a quarter mile. Dew point temperatures were in the middle 60s to around 70 degrees. ||The line of storms appeared to become more broken through the late morning hours, while the area from Iowa City to Waterloo appeared to stratify out into a large area of showers. Just before 12:00 pm CDT, rapid intensification of storm cells on the southeast end of the original line occurred as it moved into northern portions of Louisa County. ||A tornado touched down just south of Grandview, IA and moved northeast through Fruitland, IA and on to the southwest parts of Muscatine, IA. The tornado then lifted and as the storm cell continued to move northeast across Muscatine County. The super-cell re-intensified as it entered the southeast part of Cedar County just before 1 pm producing a brief tornado near Wilton, IA. The storm then moved across northwest parts of Scott County and Clinton County producing damaging wind gusts and large hail. The super-cell continued northeast into Jackson County producing a tornado near Bellevue around 2:30 pm, which moved across the Mississippi River into Jo Daviess County before lifting. The storm produced yet another tornado just south of Scales Mound, IL around 3:15 pm before moving into southwest Wisconsin and dissipating.||During the early afternoon hours, additional storms strengthened on the south end of the original line of storms, which went on to produce wind damage and large hail as they moved through northwest Illinois through the late afternoon hours.

A tornado touched down about 3.5 miles south of Bellevue, IA. It moved north to county road Z15 and then northeast crossing the Mississippi River just south of Lock and Dam 12 into Jo Daviess County Illinois. Along the path, damage consisted of snapped and uprooted trees, farm out buildings, and roofs. The most significant damage occurred near the junction of county highway Z15 and 407th Avenue. A mobile home was rolled over and destroyed. The residents of the mobile home had taken shelter in the farm house about 100 feet away. The farm house only had damaged gutters.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:58 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:37 UTC and running to 21:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:37 UTC21:51 UTCTornado WatchDVN
18:58 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 17:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. June 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 259 joules per kilogram, CIN -43, lifted condensation level 871 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Surface CAPE
393 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 66 km from the path. June 2, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2007-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -79, lifted condensation level 1264 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2007-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Surface CAPE
185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1264 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dubuque (DBQ), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:28 UTC69.864.4120° 10 kt1012.9HZ
17:44 UTC71.664.4100° 9 kt1012.2HZ
17:55 UTC7165100° 9 kt1012.5HZ
18:24 UTC69.864.490° 6 kt1011.5-RA
18:46 UTC69.866.260° 7 kt1011.5RA BR
18:55 UTC696690° 9 kt1011.2TSRA
19:09 UTC69.866.290° 10 kt1010.5-RA BR
19:35 UTC69.866.2110° 11 kt201009.8-RA BR
19:55 UTC7068110° 12 kt211009.5BR
20:55 UTC7063110° 13 kt1007.8
21:23 UTC69.864.4130° 11 kt1008.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 W ClintonClinton, IATREES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF HIGHWAY 30 NEAR LOW MOOR EXIT. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
19:05 UTCTORNADO4 Se MaquoketaClinton, IATWO TORNADOS REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT MOVING NE.
19:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAlbanyWhiteside, ILREPORTED NEAR CORNER OF KENNEDY ROAD AND STONE STREET. RELAYED BY LINCOLN WFO.
19:28 UTCTORNADO1 S BellevueJackson, IATORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3 1/2 MILES SOUTH OF BELLEVUE. MOVED NORTH TO COUNTY ROAD Z15 AND CURVED NORTHEAST. CROSSED MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND LIFTED 1/2 MILE SOUTH OF LOCK AND DAM 12 IN JACKSON COUNTY IL. CONFIRMED EF2. DELAYED
19:28 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw HanoverJo Daviess, ILEF2 TORNADO CONFIRMED 2 MILES SOUTH OF LOCK AND DAM 12. TORNADO CROSSED MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM JACKSON COUNTY IA AND LIFTED SOUTH OF LOCK AND DAM 12.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGBellevueJackson, IAREPORTS OF SEVERAL ROOFS BLOWN OFF OF HOMES AND A CAMPER BLOWN ACROSS A STATE PARK.
19:50 UTCTORNADON BellevueJackson, IASPOTTER REPORTS DEBRIS FALLING FROM THE SKY.
20:00 UTCTORNADO5 Sw GalenaJackson, IAREPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AND RELAYED BY WFO MILWAUKEE.
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne Mount CarrollCarroll, ILTREES DOWN ON FUNK ROAD NORTHEAST OF MOUNT CARROLL OFF OF ROUTE 78.
20:12 UTCTORNADO2 S Scales MoundJo Daviess, ILEF0 CONFIRMED. NO KNOWN DAMAGE.
20:12 UTCTORNADO3 S Scales MoundJo Daviess, ILLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS A TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
20:17 UTCTORNADO2 S Scales MoundJo Daviess, ILLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND MOVING EAST. NO DAMAGE REPORTS SO FAR.
20:21 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W Apple River CanyonJo Daviess, ILFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 1, 2007

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 112:55 PM EDTEF0Monroe, FL0.630$20,000
June 112:07 PM CDTEF3Louisa, IA15.87747$16 million
June 112:44 PM CDTEF1Cedar, IA1.175
June 13:15 PM CDTEF0Jo Daviess, IL0.510
June 13:17 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI0.120
June 13:31 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI0.230
June 16:30 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, IA0.130
June 17:25 PM CDTEF0Gaines, TX2.550
June 19:45 PM EDTEF1Miami-Dade, FL3.975$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.