Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2006

F0 tornado, Bloomfield, Iowa, June 6, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Davis County on June 6, 2006, touching down at 5:12 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 6, 2006
Touchdown
5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Davis County
Touchdown point
40.800, -92.350
Lift-off point
40.800, -92.350
Record number
601

What the Weather Service recorded

A frontal boundary tacked southeast across Iowa during the afternoon of the 6th. The front was more of a dry line than anything as afternoon conditions ahead of the front showed temperatures in the low 80s with dew point readings in the upper 60s to low 70s, while behind it highs were in the upper 80s to low 90s with dew points in the 40s. The airmass ahead of the front became unstable with CAPE values in the 2000 J/kg range. Lifted indices fell to around -6 just ahead of the boundary. The freezing level was relatively low at around 12,000 feet and the environment was conducive for tornado development with LCL levels in the 1000 to 1500 meter range, though the shear environment was relatively week with about 30 kts or so of shear in the 0-3 km level. Thunderstorms fired during the afternoon and became severe. Many of the storms produced hail of nickle size to a little larger. One of the stronger storms produced golf ball size hail south of Floris in Davis County. The storm also gave a tornadic signature on radar presentation. There were some reports of wind gusts to around 50 MPH, however winds were not a major factor with this event. There was one brief tornado touchdown northeast of Bloomfield in Davis County. The tornado touched down in an open area and there were no reports of damage.

Brief tornado touchdown in open area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:10 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:44 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. June 6, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -307, lifted condensation level 1172 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-307 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1172 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 180 km from the path. June 7, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 628 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1195 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 174 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
628 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
797 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1195 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:50 UTCHAIL 0.882 Se EddyvilleWapello, IA
21:32 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 N FairfieldJefferson, IAPUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD
21:35 UTCHAIL 0.883 S OttumwaWapello, IA
21:55 UTCHAIL 0.883 Nw FlorisDavis, IA
22:02 UTCHAIL 1.751 S FlorisDavis, IAREPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
22:06 UTCHAIL 0.755 N FairfieldJefferson, IAMOSTLY PEA SIZE HAIL WITH SOME LARGER HAIL STONES ALONG HWY 1
22:12 UTCTORNADO5 Ne BloomfieldDavis, IABRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORTED BY BLOOMFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT. NO DAMAGE.
22:15 UTCHAIL 14 S FlorisDavis, IA50 MPH WINDS ALSO OBSERVED.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne FairfieldJefferson, IASEVERAL 2 TO 3 INCH IN DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN
22:15 UTCHAIL 15 Ne FairfieldJefferson, IA
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.75GermanvilleJefferson, IACHUNKS THE SIZE OF GOLFBALLS AND POSSIBLY LARGER.
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.88PulaskiDavis, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2006

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 63:55 PM CDTF0Washington, IA0.030
June 64:00 PM CDTF1Keokuk, IA0.2175$30,000
June 66:53 PM CDTF0Iowa, WI0.225
June 66:54 PM CDTF1Sauk, WI16.9200$1.0 million
June 67:14 PM CDTF0Iowa, WI2.730
June 67:33 PM CDTF0Iowa, WI0.530$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.