Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2006

F1 tornado, Le Claire, Iowa, April 13, 2006

This F1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Scott County on April 13, 2006, touching down at 9:42 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 13, 2006
Touchdown
9:42 PM CDT (02:42 UTC)
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
41.600, -90.370
Lift-off point
41.600, -90.330
Record number
363

What the Weather Service recorded

Due to the careful note taking and damage description of the individual along with actually witnessing a funnel, this is classified as a rare tornado on the cold side of the front that was initiated by a downburst.Tornado began just north of I-80 4 miles west of Le Claire at 2042 CST. The tornado traveled east northeast crossing 257th Avenue just south of 205th Street and dissipated on 205th Street about 0.5 miles east of the intersection of 257th Avenue and 205th Street at 2045 CST.The corner of a wooden roof was torn off a cattle building and boards scattered (some nailed themselves into the wall of the corn crib next to it). The entire roof was lifted and then set back down. The south cinder block wall collapsed inward on the cattle building and the north walls bowed out to the northeast from the roof lifting off. A large shed door on the east side of the corn crib next to the cattle building was torn off and flung 50 yards to the northeast. The door hit a 100 year old tree trunk and knocked it out of the ground. A window was blown out on the east end of the corn crib next to the original cattle building. The window landed on the northwest corner of the property up and over on the opposite side of farmhouse some 975-980 yards distance.Part of the steel sheeting was peeled back on the southwest corner roof of a new machine shed located to the north of the cattle building. A skylight window was sucked out of another freestanding cattle barn located to the east of the original cattle building.A wooden dog house on the porch of the farmhouse was flipped onto its roof and a power pole was knocked out a couple of miles northeast of the farm.

Rated F1

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:33 UTC and running to 04:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:33 UTC04:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDVN
01:56 UTC02:22 UTCTornado WarningDVN
02:26 UTC03:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 13 km from the path. April 14, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 774 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 2028 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
774 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
736 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2028 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 13 km from the path. April 14, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 755 joules per kilogram, CIN -276, lifted condensation level 1868 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
755 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-276 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1868 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 0ClintonClinton, IA51KT GUST AT CLINTON AIRPORT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2006

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 137:10 PM CDTF0Tama, IA0.130
April 137:40 PM CDTF0Linn, IA1.0200$70,000
April 137:50 PM CDTF0Benton, IA4.8150$10,000
April 138:15 PM CDTF1Jones, IA3.78801$100,000
April 138:16 PM CDTF1Johnson, IA3.6350$20,000
April 138:29 PM CDTF2Johnson, IA4.558730$12 million
April 138:38 PM CDTF1Johnson, IA5.1700$70,000
April 138:45 PM CDTF1Muscatine, IA9.444011$120,000
April 138:48 PM CDTF1Muscatine, IA4.8176$80,000
April 139:13 PM CDTF0Muscatine, IA to IL6.4220$15,000
April 139:19 PM CDTF1Johnson, IA0.525$10,000
April 139:29 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL13.0880$20,000
April 139:57 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL1.5100$50,000
April 1310:07 PM CDTF2Mercer, IL2.050$30,000
April 1310:12 PM CDTF1Mercer, IL0.8200$100,000
April 1312:25 AM CDTF0Logan, IL0.1100
April 1312:27 AM CDTF0Logan, IL3.8125$2.5 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.