Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2004

F1 tornado, New Haven, Iowa, June 11, 2004

This F1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Mitchell County on June 11, 2004, touching down at 5:17 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 11, 2004
Touchdown
5:17 PM CDT (22:17 UTC)
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Mitchell County
Touchdown point
43.250, -92.600
Lift-off point
43.280, -92.580
Record number
1334

What the Weather Service recorded

A small but intense supercell thunderstorm produced three tornadoes in northeast Iowa. The first tornado touched down about 4 miles southeast of New Haven (Mitchell County), south of 320th Street and between Walnut and Windfall Avenue. It tracked north, primarily in open fields, and lifted between 350th and 360th Street east of New Haven, or just west of Windfall Avenue. The tornado was rated an F1.The second tornado touched down just east of the Mitchell-Howard County line, about 4 miles south of Riceville (Howard County), and also moved straight north. It downed a few trees, but primarily crossed open fields until it reached the southeast side of Riceville. It damaged a few sheds and buildings in Riceville, with mainly tin roofing material and siding blown off. The tornado lifted in Riceville and was rated an F0.The third and most significant tornado formed about 2 miles north of Riceville, again just east of the Mitchell-Howard County line. The tornado tracked north, just east of the county line or Addison Avenue. It grew in strength and at one point was approximately 150 yards wide, hitting several homes and farms (F2 damage). One home lost the roof and all buildings. The tornado was so close to the county line that debris was thrown across Addison Avenue into Mitchell County at times. The dirt and young crops were scoured by the tornado. The tornado crossed into Minnesota just southwest of Le Roy (Mower County), hitting a home directly on the state line. The home, which was built in1900, and several buildings on the lot, were completely demolished (F3 damage).

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. June 11, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -62099, lifted condensation level 572 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62099 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
2.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 194 km from the path. June 12, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2004-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 53 joules per kilogram, CIN -210, lifted condensation level 1051 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2004-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-210 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1051 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:26 UTCTORNADO5 W ElmaHoward, IA
22:26 UTCTORNADO5 W ElmaHoward, IA
22:40 UTCTORNADO1 E RicevilleHoward, IA
22:40 UTCTORNADO1 E RicevilleHoward, IA
22:54 UTCTORNADO3 N RicevilleHoward, IABRIEF TOUCHDOWN
22:54 UTCTORNADO3 N RicevilleHoward, IABRIEF TOUCHDOWN
23:02 UTCTORNADON RicevilleHoward, IA
23:02 UTCTORNADON RicevilleHoward, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2004

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 112:20 PM CDTF3Buena Vista, IA6.1400$50,000
June 112:49 PM CDTF1Clay, IA1.8100
June 112:59 PM CDTF0Lyon, MN0.150
June 113:00 PM CDTF1Palo Alto, IA9.0450$10,000
June 113:01 PM CDTF0Clay, IA0.1100
June 113:01 PM CDTF1Clay, IA1.0100
June 113:03 PM CDTF0Clay, IA0.150
June 113:05 PM CDTF0Clay, IA0.150
June 113:05 PM CDTF2Clay, IA5.5200$500,000
June 114:12 PM EDTF0Albemarle, VA0.250$3,000
June 113:15 PM CDTF1Clay, IA2.0100
June 113:34 PM CDTF1Clay, IA1.5100
June 113:50 PM CDTF1Emmet, IA6.0200$10,000
June 114:48 PM CDTF0Faribault, MN6.0100
June 115:26 PM CDTF1Freeborn, MN4.050
June 115:40 PM CDTF0Freeborn, MN0.125
June 115:40 PM CDTF0Howard, IA4.040$100,000
June 115:56 PM CDTF3Howard, IA to MN12.0150$190,000
June 117:16 PM EDTF0Brunswick, VA0.550$10,000
June 116:30 PM CDTF0Fillmore, MN0.220
June 116:35 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.225
June 116:35 PM CDTF0Calhoun, IA0.530
June 116:36 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.530
June 116:39 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.740
June 116:53 PM CDTF0Mower, MN0.220
June 117:14 PM CDTF0Barnes, ND0.625
June 117:20 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.740$100,000
June 117:30 PM CDTF0Webster, IA7.030
June 117:31 PM CDTF0Mower, MN0.220
June 117:41 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.325
June 117:49 PM CDTF0Webster, IA0.225
June 118:45 PM CDTF0Boone, IA0.540
June 1110:00 PM EDTF1Chowan, NC6.030$10,000
June 119:01 PM CDTF0Boone, IA0.125
June 119:28 PM CDTF2Mitchell, TX10.32003$250,000
June 1110:43 PM EDTF0Pitt, NC0.120
June 1111:00 PM EDTF0Tyrrell, NC0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.