Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2001

F0 tornado, Glidden, Iowa, June 18, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Carroll County on June 18, 2001, touching down at 9:25 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 18, 2001
Touchdown
9:25 PM CDT (02:25 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Carroll County
Touchdown point
42.050, -94.730
Lift-off point
42.050, -94.730
Record number
164

What the Weather Service recorded

A very unstable situation unfolded during the afternoon of the 18th into the evening hours. Very warm and fairly moist air was drawn north into Iowa as the warm front that had been to the south of the state the previous two days lifted north of Iowa during the day on the 18th. Dew point temperatures were in the low to mid 60s over much of Iowa. In spite of the relatively low dew points, the airmass became quite unstable. CAPE values were in the 3000 to 4500 J/kg range by the early evening. A cold front entered the state during the late afternoon hours. Thunderstorms developed explosively along the cold frontal boundary by early evening. A nearly solid like of thunderstorms began to move east across the state. One tornado was reported in Carroll County south of the Glidden area. The touchdown was brief and occurred in open country. Much of the severe weather with this event was in the form of hail. Numerous locations reported hail anywhere from three quarter inch in diameter up to golf ball size. The largest hail report was received from Emmet County. Baseball size hail fell south of the Armstrong area, causing considerable damage to roofs and crops in the area. As the evening progressed, the storms produced more winds, in part due to the collapse of the line. high winds caused scattered power outages around the state. A wind gust in Worth County moved a livestock trailer, pushing the trailer sideways. The line of thunderstorms weakened rapidly as the midnight hour approached.

Brief touchdown in open area south of town.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:15 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:53 UTC02:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
02:15 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.4 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. June 19, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2637 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 2202 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2637 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3867 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
16.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.6 hours after it, 159 km from the path. June 19, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2001-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83595, lifted condensation level 990 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2001-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -158 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83595 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
990 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2001

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 184:00 PM EDTF0Lafayette, FL0.150$70,000
June 187:22 PM CDTF1Isanti, MN8.30$200,000
June 187:36 PM CDTF0Burt, NE0.120
June 187:59 PM CDTF0Harrison, IA0.225
June 188:06 PM CDTF3Burnett, WI34.0880216$10 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.