Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2000

F0 tornado, Corydon, Iowa, June 23, 2000

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Wayne County on June 23, 2000, touching down at 2:18 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 23, 2000
Touchdown
2:18 PM CDT (19:18 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
40.770, -93.320
Lift-off point
40.770, -93.320
Record number
254

What the Weather Service recorded

A very unstable airmass was in place across Iowa during the morning of the 23rd. Thunderstorms erupted by the late morning hours as an upper level disturbance advanced into the state from the west. A small cluster of thunderstorms formed in as the mesoscale convective vorticity center from a round of convection over the high plains the previous night moved into air with CAPE values around 4000 J/kg. A warm front was lifting north across the state as well with surface dew points in the mid 70s to the south of the front. Although there were some reports of some small hail, less than in inch in diameter, from the storms; the main weather feature from these storms was high winds. The strongest winds occurred in Indianola as a microburst resulted in a wind gust of 109 MPH. High winds caused considerable tree damage and some building damage across south central Iowa as the cluster of storms moved east. A mobile home was knocked off of its foundation in the Moulton area as the storms moved through. One small tornado touched down briefly in Wayne County near Corydon. No significant damage was reported with this tornado. The same cluster of storms that moved across the far southern tier of Iowas counties produced high winds to the north of it. In Lucas County, strong south winds flowing out of the cluster caused damage on a farm near Chariton. A machine shed was destroyed with pieces of the building swept downwind for about one half mile.

Brief touchdown

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:41 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
19:17 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
19:19 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 254 km from the path. June 23, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2000-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85758, lifted condensation level 2264 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2000-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85758 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2264 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

4.7 hours after it, 254 km from the path. June 24, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2000-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -205, lifted condensation level 667 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2000-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-205 J/kg
Surface CAPE
93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chariton (CNC), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:25 UTC71.669.8250° 25 kt301013.5
17:45 UTC66.264.4250° 16 kt411012.2
19:05 UTC6866.290° 3 kt1011.2
19:25 UTC69.866.240° 5 kt1010.8
19:45 UTC6866.2120° 3 kt1011.9
20:05 UTC6866.2360° 2 kt1011.5
20:25 UTC69.866.2360° 2 kt1011.5
20:45 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1011.9
21:05 UTC71.66890° 5 kt1011.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2000

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 235:08 PM MDTF0Logan, CO0.120
June 235:29 PM MDTF0Phillips, CO0.120
June 235:33 PM MDTF0Logan, CO0.120
June 238:25 PM EDTF0Franklin, FL0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.