Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025

EF0 tornado, Logansport Muni Arpt to Danes, Indiana, March 19, 2025

From Logansport Muni Arpt to Danes, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Cass County on March 19, 2025, touching down at 7:54 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $11,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 19, 2025
Touchdown
7:54 PM EDT (23:54 UTC)
Lifted
7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$11,000
County
Cass County
Touchdown point
40.720, -86.360
Lift-off point
40.730, -86.350
Record number
2503191754-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Couple trees have large branches snapped. A couple pieces of metal roofing are in nearby field. Unsure of origin.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A broken line of storms along a cold front moved through on the evening of March 19 resulting in a few instances of tree and property damage along with two EF-0 tornadoes.

A survey of ground and aerial data revealed a weak, disorganized, tornado touched down between two homes on E CR 300 S where a TV tower was bent over, minor shingle and fence damage was noted with the debris suggesting a weak circulation. This feature moved northeast into a wooded area where tree damage was initially very limited, but then uprooted or snapped roughly 20 shallow-rooted trees with weak convergence noted. The tornado moved into an open field and deposited one piece of the fence from the touchdown location as it dissipated before reaching S CR 150 E.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:55 UTC and running to 02:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:55 UTC02:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIWX
23:38 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. March 19, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88440, lifted condensation level 1447 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88440 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 200 km from the path. March 20, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2025-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -15321, lifted condensation level 1482 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2025-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -158 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15321 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1482 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGDelphiCarroll, INThunderstorm winds reportedly downed dozens of trees. Time estimated by radar.
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne ColfaxClinton, INThunderstorm winds downed 9 poles on County Road 750 West. Time estimated by radar.
23:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 654 Nne ColfaxClinton, INThunderstorm winds blew over semi truck on Interstate 65 between MM 156 and MM 157. Time estimated by radar.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne FrankfortClinton, INPart of Barn Roof blown off; Fence Blown down 1525 E County Road 350 N.
23:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw LogansportCass, INAdditional reports from EMA of hanger doors blown in and windows broken at Logansport/Cass County Airport. Time estimated by radar.
23:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw LogansportCass, INCass County EMA reported power poles down and pieces of a barn in the fields near Logansport Airport. Time estimated by radar.
23:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse LogansportCass, INEmergency manager relayed report of two outbuildings collapsed and damaged. Time estimated via radar.
23:54 UTCTORNADO2 S LogansportCass, INA survey of ground and aerial data revealed a weak, very disorganized tornado began between 2 homes on E CR 300 S where a TV tower was bent over, minor shingle and fence damage was noted with the debris suggesting a weak
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E KokomoHoward, INThunderstorm winds downed tree onto residence at Ohio Street and Virginia Street. Also tree on car at Park Street and Blvd. Time estimated by radar.
00:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N GreentownHoward, INThunderstorm winds downed 3 power poles across roadway on Howard-Miami County Line. Time estimated by radar.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw AkronFulton, INEmergency management reports large trees down and sheet metal blown around 3 miles southwest of Akron in Fulton County Indiana. Time estimated from radar data.
00:20 UTCTORNADO3 Ne MacyMiami, INA survey of damage confirmed a EF0 tornado touched down east of CR N 25 W, south of Pleasant Hill Rd where an outbuilding in a wooded area was flipped from north to south against a tree and some debris thrown to the sout
00:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw AkronFulton, INEmergency management reports large trees down and damage to a dwelling around 2 miles southwest of Akron in Fulton County Indiana. Time estimated from radar data.
00:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W Indian HeightsHoward, INThunderstorm winds downed power lines at 300 South and 350 West. Time estimated by radar.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne MichigantownClinton, INDelayed report. Poles and trees downed. Relayed via 911 center. Time estimated from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 19, 2025

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 192:49 PM CDTUnratedTazewell, IL0.730
March 194:52 PM CDTEF1Coles, IL0.750
March 195:00 PM CDTEF0Will, IL0.390
March 195:10 PM CDTEF0Will, IL1.560
March 195:18 PM CDTEF0Will, IL0.375
March 195:28 PM CDTEF1Will, IL1.690
March 195:35 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.350
March 195:43 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN1.950
March 195:46 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN0.450
March 195:47 PM CDTEF1Lake, IN0.7501
March 195:50 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN1.850
March 198:20 PM EDTEF0Fulton, IN2.7100$170,000
March 198:44 PM EDTEF2Bartholomew, IN13.6350$1.6 million
March 1910:54 PM EDTEF1Boone, KY3.190$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.