Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025
EF0 tornado, Logansport Muni Arpt to Danes, Indiana, March 19, 2025
From Logansport Muni Arpt to Danes, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Cass County on March 19, 2025, touching down at 7:54 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $11,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 19, 2025
- Touchdown
- 7:54 PM EDT (23:54 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $11,000
- County
- Cass County
- Touchdown point
- 40.720, -86.360
- Lift-off point
- 40.730, -86.350
- Record number
- 2503191754-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Couple trees have large branches snapped. A couple pieces of metal roofing are in nearby field. Unsure of origin.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A broken line of storms along a cold front moved through on the evening of March 19 resulting in a few instances of tree and property damage along with two EF-0 tornadoes.
A survey of ground and aerial data revealed a weak, disorganized, tornado touched down between two homes on E CR 300 S where a TV tower was bent over, minor shingle and fence damage was noted with the debris suggesting a weak circulation. This feature moved northeast into a wooded area where tree damage was initially very limited, but then uprooted or snapped roughly 20 shallow-rooted trees with weak convergence noted. The tornado moved into an open field and deposited one piece of the fence from the touchdown location as it dissipated before reaching S CR 150 E.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:55 UTC and running to 02:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 02:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | IWX |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.9 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. March 19, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88440 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1447 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 242 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.1 hours after it, 200 km from the path. March 20, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15321 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1482 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -158 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 238 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The radar
The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Delphi | Carroll, IN | Thunderstorm winds reportedly downed dozens of trees. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Colfax | Clinton, IN | Thunderstorm winds downed 9 poles on County Road 750 West. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 4 Nne Colfax | Clinton, IN | Thunderstorm winds blew over semi truck on Interstate 65 between MM 156 and MM 157. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Frankfort | Clinton, IN | Part of Barn Roof blown off; Fence Blown down 1525 E County Road 350 N. |
| 23:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Logansport | Cass, IN | Additional reports from EMA of hanger doors blown in and windows broken at Logansport/Cass County Airport. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Logansport | Cass, IN | Cass County EMA reported power poles down and pieces of a barn in the fields near Logansport Airport. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Logansport | Cass, IN | Emergency manager relayed report of two outbuildings collapsed and damaged. Time estimated via radar. |
| 23:54 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Logansport | Cass, IN | A survey of ground and aerial data revealed a weak, very disorganized tornado began between 2 homes on E CR 300 S where a TV tower was bent over, minor shingle and fence damage was noted with the debris suggesting a weak |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Kokomo | Howard, IN | Thunderstorm winds downed tree onto residence at Ohio Street and Virginia Street. Also tree on car at Park Street and Blvd. Time estimated by radar. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Greentown | Howard, IN | Thunderstorm winds downed 3 power poles across roadway on Howard-Miami County Line. Time estimated by radar. |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Akron | Fulton, IN | Emergency management reports large trees down and sheet metal blown around 3 miles southwest of Akron in Fulton County Indiana. Time estimated from radar data. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Macy | Miami, IN | A survey of damage confirmed a EF0 tornado touched down east of CR N 25 W, south of Pleasant Hill Rd where an outbuilding in a wooded area was flipped from north to south against a tree and some debris thrown to the sout |
| 00:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Akron | Fulton, IN | Emergency management reports large trees down and damage to a dwelling around 2 miles southwest of Akron in Fulton County Indiana. Time estimated from radar data. |
| 00:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Indian Heights | Howard, IN | Thunderstorm winds downed power lines at 300 South and 350 West. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Michigantown | Clinton, IN | Delayed report. Poles and trees downed. Relayed via 911 center. Time estimated from radar. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 19, 2025
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 19 | 2:49 PM CDT | Unrated | Tazewell, IL | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| March 19 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Coles, IL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| March 19 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 0.3 | 90 | |||
| March 19 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 1.5 | 60 | |||
| March 19 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| March 19 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Will, IL | 1.6 | 90 | |||
| March 19 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Cook, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 19 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 19 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| March 19 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IN | 0.7 | 50 | 1 | ||
| March 19 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| March 19 | 8:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Fulton, IN | 2.7 | 100 | $170,000 | ||
| March 19 | 8:44 PM EDT | EF2 | Bartholomew, IN | 13.6 | 350 | $1.6 million | ||
| March 19 | 10:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Boone, KY | 3.1 | 90 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.