Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2024

EF0 tornado, Cementville to Gibson, Indiana, September 24, 2024

From Cementville to Gibson, this EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Clark County on September 24, 2024, touching down at 1:40 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 24, 2024
Touchdown
1:40 PM EDT (17:40 UTC)
Lifted
1:46 PM EDT (17:46 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
38.349, -85.751
Lift-off point
38.382, -85.693
Record number
2409241140-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the day on September 24th, an area of low pressure moved across the lower Great Lakes region. A cold front extending to the south of the surface low moved across the Ohio Valley during the afternoon and evening hours on the 24th. Along and ahead of the cold front, surface temperatures warmed into the upper 70s and low 80s with dewpoint temperatures rising into the upper 60s, providing sufficient instability for thunderstorms to develop. A dominant cluster of thunderstorms formed just north of the Ohio River during the early afternoon hours, producing scattered wind damage on both sides of the river. An EF0 tornado also formed within this area of severe thunderstorms, moving across southern Clark County and producing minor damage. By mid-to-late afternoon, the cold front pushed through southern Indiana, bringing an end to the severe weather risk.

A National Weather Service damage survey team confirmed an EF0 tornado tracked between Clarksville and Sellersburg in southern Clark County. The tornado touched down just northeast of the intersection of Interstate 65 and Interstate 265. The majority of the damage was in the Silver Lake Trailer Park. Trees were uprooted and topped, hitting two different mobile homes; the trees were facing from the north to the|northeast. There were nine power poles and seven cross members heavily|damaged. The foundations of some of the mobile homes had shifted as a result of the tornado. Tornado wind speeds were estimated to be 80 miles per hour, with a width of up to 100 yards.||A railroad arm at Apple Leaf Lane and U.S. Route 31 was bent significantly.|The tornado damaged a couple of trees in fields as it moved to the|northeast towards Charlestown Pike. Near the Prather Schoolhouse and Ladies Union Club on Charlestown Pike, there were several trees twisted and topped. Tornado wind speeds were estimated to be 75 miles per hour, with a width of up to 50 yards. The|tornado lifted just northeast of Charlestown Pike.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:26 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
17:40 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
17:50 UTC23:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLMK
17:52 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningLMK
17:53 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
18:07 UTC18:19 UTCTornado WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. September 24, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-09-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 108 joules per kilogram, CIN -43, lifted condensation level 626 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-09-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Surface CAPE
147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 204 km from the path. September 25, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 262 joules per kilogram, CIN -78, lifted condensation level 1047 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1047 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jefferson (JVY), 1 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:55 UTC7771.6210° 10 kt1009.5
16:15 UTC78.871.6210° 11 kt161009.5
16:35 UTC78.869.8220° 11 kt161009.5
16:55 UTC80.669.8210° 11 kt1009.1
17:15 UTC80.669.8210° 10 kt1008.8
17:35 UTC78.869.8180° 9 kt1008.5VCTS RA
17:55 UTC6866.2250° 6 kt251010.2+TSRA FG
18:15 UTC66.264.4180° 6 kt1009.8VCTS RA BR
18:35 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1008.8
18:55 UTC6866.2130° 3 kt1008.5
19:15 UTC71.669.8150° 5 kt1008.5
19:35 UTC73.469.8 4 kt1008.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Floyds KnobsFloyd, INPower outage with traffic lights out at the intersection of US150 and Paoli Pike.
17:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGFloyds KnobsFloyd, INA few trees down in Floyds Knobs.
17:40 UTCTORNADOCementvilleClark, INNWS Storm Survey found a EF-0 tornado touched down just NE of the I-65 and I-265 interchange. Sporadic tree damage, power poles, and cross members were the main damage. Trees were uprooted and topped, hitting 2 different
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGCementvilleClark, INTree on a house and power lines down at this location.
17:42 UTCHAIL 0.751 Ne SellersburgClark, INDime sized hail reported in Sellersburg.
17:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 651 Sse HamburgClark, INDime size hail, 60 to 65 mph winds, wall cloud sighted.
17:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N WatsonClark, INA few trees down near Pine View Court.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 24, 2024

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 244:13 PM EDTEF1Noble, IN7.5230$500,000
September 244:47 PM EDTEF0Preble, OH1.430$5,000
September 245:01 PM EDTEF1LaGrange, IN1.91252$300,000
September 245:49 PM EDTEF0Saint Joseph, IN0.3125$25,000
September 246:20 PM EDTEF1Hancock, TN6.0250
September 246:22 PM EDTEF0Hillsdale, MI0.150$100,000
September 248:04 PM EDTEF0Lorain, OH0.225$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.