Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2024
EF0 tornado, Cementville to Gibson, Indiana, September 24, 2024
From Cementville to Gibson, this EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Clark County on September 24, 2024, touching down at 1:40 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 24, 2024
- Touchdown
- 1:40 PM EDT (17:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:46 PM EDT (17:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.9 miles (6.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Clark County
- Touchdown point
- 38.349, -85.751
- Lift-off point
- 38.382, -85.693
- Record number
- 2409241140-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the day on September 24th, an area of low pressure moved across the lower Great Lakes region. A cold front extending to the south of the surface low moved across the Ohio Valley during the afternoon and evening hours on the 24th. Along and ahead of the cold front, surface temperatures warmed into the upper 70s and low 80s with dewpoint temperatures rising into the upper 60s, providing sufficient instability for thunderstorms to develop. A dominant cluster of thunderstorms formed just north of the Ohio River during the early afternoon hours, producing scattered wind damage on both sides of the river. An EF0 tornado also formed within this area of severe thunderstorms, moving across southern Clark County and producing minor damage. By mid-to-late afternoon, the cold front pushed through southern Indiana, bringing an end to the severe weather risk.
A National Weather Service damage survey team confirmed an EF0 tornado tracked between Clarksville and Sellersburg in southern Clark County. The tornado touched down just northeast of the intersection of Interstate 65 and Interstate 265. The majority of the damage was in the Silver Lake Trailer Park. Trees were uprooted and topped, hitting two different mobile homes; the trees were facing from the north to the|northeast. There were nine power poles and seven cross members heavily|damaged. The foundations of some of the mobile homes had shifted as a result of the tornado. Tornado wind speeds were estimated to be 80 miles per hour, with a width of up to 100 yards.||A railroad arm at Apple Leaf Lane and U.S. Route 31 was bent significantly.|The tornado damaged a couple of trees in fields as it moved to the|northeast towards Charlestown Pike. Near the Prather Schoolhouse and Ladies Union Club on Charlestown Pike, there were several trees twisted and topped. Tornado wind speeds were estimated to be 75 miles per hour, with a width of up to 50 yards. The|tornado lifted just northeast of Charlestown Pike.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:26 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 17:40 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 17:50 UTC | 23:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LMK |
| 17:52 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
| 17:53 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 18:07 UTC | 18:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
5.7 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. September 24, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 108 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -43 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 147 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 626 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
6.3 hours after it, 204 km from the path. September 25, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 262 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1047 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The surface observations
Jefferson (JVY), 1 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:55 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 210° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 16:15 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 210° 11 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | |
| 16:35 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 220° 11 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | |
| 16:55 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 210° 11 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 17:15 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 210° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 180° 9 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS RA | |
| 17:55 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 250° 6 kt | 25 | 1010.2 | +TSRA FG |
| 18:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 180° 6 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 18:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 130° 3 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 19:15 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 150° 5 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 19:35 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 4 kt | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Floyds Knobs | Floyd, IN | Power outage with traffic lights out at the intersection of US150 and Paoli Pike. |
| 17:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Floyds Knobs | Floyd, IN | A few trees down in Floyds Knobs. |
| 17:40 UTC | TORNADO | Cementville | Clark, IN | NWS Storm Survey found a EF-0 tornado touched down just NE of the I-65 and I-265 interchange. Sporadic tree damage, power poles, and cross members were the main damage. Trees were uprooted and topped, hitting 2 different |
| 17:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cementville | Clark, IN | Tree on a house and power lines down at this location. |
| 17:42 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Ne Sellersburg | Clark, IN | Dime sized hail reported in Sellersburg. |
| 17:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 1 Sse Hamburg | Clark, IN | Dime size hail, 60 to 65 mph winds, wall cloud sighted. |
| 17:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Watson | Clark, IN | A few trees down near Pine View Court. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 24, 2024
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 24 | 4:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Noble, IN | 7.5 | 230 | $500,000 | ||
| September 24 | 4:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Preble, OH | 1.4 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| September 24 | 5:01 PM EDT | EF1 | LaGrange, IN | 1.9 | 125 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| September 24 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Saint Joseph, IN | 0.3 | 125 | $25,000 | ||
| September 24 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Hancock, TN | 6.0 | 250 | |||
| September 24 | 6:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Hillsdale, MI | 0.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| September 24 | 8:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Lorain, OH | 0.2 | 25 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.