Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2024
EF0 tornado, Cammack, Indiana, September 22, 2024
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Delaware County on September 22, 2024, touching down at 7:39 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 22, 2024
- Touchdown
- 7:39 PM EDT (23:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:40 PM EDT (23:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Delaware County
- Touchdown point
- 40.212, -85.494
- Lift-off point
- 40.213, -85.493
- Record number
- 2409221739-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Damp and muggy early-autumn conditions with several docile rain showers, also included a small shower that produced a very brief landspout tornado about 5 miles west-northwest of Muncie. The cell apparently developed along a weak boundary that extended to the west from where the landspout tornado occurred.
The landspout occurred at the northern end of the small Cammack neighborhood within the north side of the Yorktown area, specifically immediately east of the northern end of Cammack Street. Here the narrow vortex tracked to the east-northeast, quasi-parallel, yet across the longitudinal axis of a 200 by 80 foot pole barn. The landspout both began and ended at approximately 1839 EST.||The barn sustained damage to portions of its west side where the wall collapsed inwards; although little to no damage occurred to the frame/structure of the building. |Primarily sheet metal was blown inward into the building and outward back to the west, while remaining parts of the metal building were not damaged. No other damage was found to adjacent properties.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. September 22, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88984 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2081 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.2 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 169 km from the path. September 23, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -146 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 132 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1234 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 305 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 290 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:39 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Yorktown | Delaware, IN | A landspout tornado briefly did damage to a structure in western Delaware County. The tornado was classified as an EF0 with 60 to 65mph winds. A pole barn on Cammack Street sustained damage to the west side of the buildi |
| 23:39 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Yorktown | Delaware, IN | Building damaged. Location and time are approximate based on radar. Rating to be determined. |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Portland | Jay, IN | Roof damage to the Jay County Jr-Sr High School. Tree damage also reported near the school along with some roof damage to a few houses near the school. Time is estimated from radar. Rating of the tornado to be determined |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 22, 2024
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 22 | 7:42 PM EDT | Unrated | Jay, IN | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| September 22 | 7:45 PM EDT | EF1 | Jay, IN | 2.7 | 75 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.