Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2017

EF0 tornado, Idaville, Indiana, July 23, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across White County on July 23, 2017, touching down at 3:33 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 23, 2017
Touchdown
3:33 PM EDT (19:33 UTC)
Lifted
3:41 PM EDT (19:41 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
White County
Touchdown point
40.822, -86.655
Lift-off point
40.808, -86.629
Record number
1707231333-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • boat moved 50 feet from driveway and pushed into tree. Small tree was uprooted by it, but unsure if the boat caused the uproot or just timing.
  • Porch/overhang was lifted and flippedi n pieces behind home. Roof was lifted roughy 2 to 3 feet and then dropped back down. Walls inside were reported to have been damage. One resident was at home watching from front door. Neighbor was also watching from house to north and seen tornado from touchdown to passing by. Lower rating due to damage to roof by removal of porch and exposure of roof.
  • large piece of porch from front of home. Other debris in tree line to the SE.
  • large metal beam from house

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A southeastward moving cold front interacted with a marginally unstable and sheared environment to produce scattered thunderstorms. A few of these storms became severe with isolated reports of wind damage, hail and even a brief tornado.

The tornado touched down in a grove of trees northwest of the intersection of CR 1150 E and 475 N. The tornado proceeded rapidly southeast impacting the edge of residence near the same intersection. Shingle damage was noted on all sides of the house with several tree limbs down. A garage suffered damage as the winds moved through a north facing door. The tornado crossed 1150 E and uprooted or snapped several trees with the winds picking up a porch and most of a roof on a 1 story home. The porch was thrown to the other side of the house and the roof lifted roughly 3 feet up and then set back down. Wall and roof damage has made house unsafe to be in. Damage was noted in corn field behind property with some tree and barn roof damage on 1250 E where the tornado appears to have lifted. Maximum winds were estimated at 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

7.6 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. July 23, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2427 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 562 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2427 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3450 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
562 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

4.4 hours after it, 181 km from the path. July 24, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1584 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1529 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1584 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3600 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Monticello (MCX), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:35 UTC78.374230° 4 kt1009.5
17:55 UTC8176.5240° 4 kt1009.1
18:15 UTC8276.5250° 9 kt1009.1
18:35 UTC8275.7290° 4 kt1009.1
18:55 UTC82.475.7260° 6 kt1008.8
19:15 UTC83.775.7260° 6 kt1008.5
19:35 UTC84.774280° 10 kt1008.5
19:55 UTC8574.5320° 17 kt221008.5
20:15 UTC8167.5340° 6 kt1008.5
20:35 UTC81.566340° 6 kt1008.8
20:55 UTC846920° 5 kt1008.8
21:15 UTC84.471.6110° 3 kt1008.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E SitkaWhite, INPOLE DOWN.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Bell CenterWhite, INBRANCHES DOWN AND A ROOF COLLAPSED.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Bell CenterWhite, INDELAYED REPORT. A BOAT PARKED IN THE DRIVEWAY OF A HOUSE ON 1150 E WAS MOVED SEVERAL YARDS INTO A PINE TREE, KNOCKING IT DOWN. NO SIZE INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOAT AVAILABLE. HOUSE HAD ROOF DAMAGE. OBSERVED DEBRIS FLYING T
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Bell CenterWhite, INUPDATED REPORT: ROOF ON A ONE STORY HOUSE ON 1150 E WAS SHIFTED SIDEWAYS. SEVERAL TREES DOWNED, ONE SNAPPED IN HALF. TREE DIAMETERS RANGED FROM 1 TO 3 FEET AND APPEAR TO BE IN GOOD HEALTH.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw Bell CenterWhite, INDELAYED REPORT. TREES DOWNED ALONG E 475 N. THE NORTH WALL OF A GARAGE WAS BLOWN OUT, AND ROOF SHINGLES WERE REMOVED.
19:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne IdavilleWhite, INSEVERAL POWER LINES DOWNED AND TREES UPROOTED ALONG N 1250 E.
19:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake CicottCass, INDELAYED REPORT. TREE DOWN ALONG US 24. NO INFORMATION ON SIZE/HEALTH OF THE TREE.
19:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 50FultonFulton, INMEASURED WITH AN ANEMOMETER. ALSO HAD PEA SIZED HAIL.
20:04 UTCHAIL 0.25ClymersCass, INALSO ESTIMATED 40 TO 50 MPH WINDS.
20:04 UTCHAIL 0.25ClymersCass, INALSO ESTIMATED 40 TO 50 MPH WINDS.
20:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw KokomoHoward, INTREE FELL ON VEHICLE. NO INJURIES KNOWN. A FEW TREES DOWN IN THE AREA WITH ONE TREE THAT FELL ON A POWER LINE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 23, 2017

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 231:23 AM EDTEF2Queen Anne's, MD2.41501

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.