Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2016
EF0 tornado, Indian Hgts to Oakford, Indiana, August 24, 2016
From Indian Hgts to Oakford, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Howard County on August 24, 2016, touching down at 7:16 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $16,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 24, 2016
- Touchdown
- 7:16 PM EDT (23:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:21 PM EDT (23:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.7 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $16,000
- County
- Howard County
- Touchdown point
- 40.404, -86.156
- Lift-off point
- 40.416, -86.103
- Record number
- 1608241716-01
The damage survey
51 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 152 mph.
- located on north side of tornado. looks like wind circulation went in directly from the front, peeling the ceiling back, allowing walls to collapse inward.
- approx 10 homes destroyed.
- truck originated in driveway moved about 10 ft.
- tops of trees sheared next to damaged home. to the east, flattened corn pointing northward and northeast indicating tornado continued northeast.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Multiple supercell thunderstorms produced a total of 7 tornadoes across central Indiana on August 24th. Significant damage occurred in Kokomo, where 20 people suffered injuries. There were no fatalities from this event. The 7 tornadoes ratings were: 1 EF-3, 1 EF-2, 2 EF-1s and 3 EF-0s.||Four additional tornadoes were reported in northern Indiana.
This EF-0 tornado, with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph, touched down on the north side of Indian Heights, damaging homes and trees.
This EF-1 tornado, with maximum wind speeds of 97 mph, largely tracked over open country. One garage was damaged. Trees and crops sustained damage throughout the path.
This EF-0 tornado, with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph, bent a road sign, damaged a billboard, and damaged trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:53 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:27 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:10 UTC and running to 01:52 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:10 UTC | 01:52 UTC | Tornado Watch | IND |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 22:53 UTC | 23:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 22:59 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 23:46 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 00:09 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:09 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.3 hours before the tornado, 212 km from the path. August 24, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 550 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -64 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 503 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 741 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 267 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.7 hours after it, 212 km from the path. August 25, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1614 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3027 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1132 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 60 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:17 UTC | TORNADO | Kokomo | Howard, IN | STARBUCKS DESTROYED. NO INJURIES. |
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Arcana | Grant, IN | SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT CONFIRMED TORNADO WAS ON GROUND AT INTERSECTION OF SR 18 AND SR 5. |
| 21:46 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Burlington | Carroll, IN | LOCATED AT COUNTY ROADS 400 EAST AND 250 SOUTH |
| 22:11 UTC | WALL CLOUD | 3 Nnw Kokomo | Howard, IN | VIEWED FROM COUNTY ROAD NORTH 80 WEST AND COUNTY ROAD WEST 350 NORTH |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Peru | Miami, IN | CONFIRMED TORNADO ON US 24. |
| 22:27 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Bennetts Switch | Miami, IN | CONFIRMED TORNADO. . |
| 22:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Greentown | Howard, IN | TREES DOWN AND CORN FIELD DAMAGE. LARGEST TREE WAS APPROXIMATELY 1.5 TO 2 FEET IN DIAMETER. LOCATED NEAR COUNTY ROADS 700 EAST AND 200 NORTH. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 22:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Greentown | Howard, IN | GRAIN BINS...ONE AROUND 300000 BUSHELS...DAMAGED NEAR COUNTRY ROADS 500 EAST AND 100 NORTH. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 24, 2016
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 24 | 2:38 PM EDT | EF2 | Montgomery, IN | 5.4 | 125 | $75,000 | ||
| August 24 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF3 | Howard, IN | 8.6 | 300 | 20 | $10 million | |
| August 24 | 4:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Marion, IN | 0.4 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| August 24 | 4:59 PM EDT | EF0 | Wells, IN | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| August 24 | 5:27 PM EDT | EF3 | Allen, IN | 5.2 | 500 | |||
| August 24 | 5:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, IN | 17.1 | 100 | $57,000 | ||
| August 24 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Adams, IN | 7.6 | 50 | |||
| August 24 | 5:53 PM EDT | EF2 | Paulding, OH | 4.4 | 250 | |||
| August 24 | 6:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 24 | 6:28 PM EDT | EF2 | Defiance, OH | 2.6 | 400 | |||
| August 24 | 6:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Van Wert, OH | 5.5 | 75 | |||
| August 24 | 6:41 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| August 24 | 6:48 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, OH | 2.8 | 150 | |||
| August 24 | 6:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 4.7 | 40 | |||
| August 24 | 6:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Howard, IN | 0.7 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| August 24 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Howard, IN | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 24 | 7:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 2.5 | 20 | |||
| August 24 | 7:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Henry, OH | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| August 24 | 7:26 PM EDT | EF0 | Putnam, OH | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| August 24 | 7:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Putnam, OH | 0.6 | 15 | |||
| August 24 | 9:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Wood, OH | 0.0 | 20 | $35,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.