Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2013
EF0 tornado, Barnard, Indiana, May 21, 2013
This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Putnam County on May 21, 2013, touching down at 2:29 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 21, 2013
- Touchdown
- 2:29 AM EDT (06:29 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:31 AM EDT (06:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $45,000
- County
- Putnam County
- Touchdown point
- 39.848, -86.725
- Lift-off point
- 39.855, -86.707
- Record number
- 1305210029-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Center Pivot Irrigation system destroyed.
- Tin roof panels blown off.
- Large tree with hollow trunk snapped near base. A normal, healthy tree of this size would likely indicate EF-1 or greater damage but due to the hollow center this particular poitn was though to be in the high end EF-0 range.
- Large branches snapped out of approximately the top third of trees in front yard.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A large line of storms swept across central Indiana overnight causing sporadic damage in many areas. One weak tornado occurred west of Brownsburg near North Salem. Toppled trees, snapped limbs, and damage to a barn and house revealed evidence of rotation in the winds and damage consistent with an EF0 tornado. | |Surveying in the Roachdale area north of Greencastle also yielded evidence of an EF0 tornado, where structural and tree damage was observed.| |Additional damage survey work in southern Hendricks County southwest of Plainfield revealed two separate paths of straight-line wind damage paralleling both sides of US 40 east of Stilesville. Damage in Hazelwood, the southern-most of the two tracks, also offered evidence of a microburst, intense damage over a short and narrow path.
Surveying in the Roachdale area, north of Greencastle, yielded evidence of an EF-0 tornado. It occurred around 2:30 A.M. EDT just south of Roachdale where barn, shed, and tree damage were observed, suggesting rotating winds of up to 85 mph. An irrigation system was also flipped. This tornado was on the ground for approximately one mile in length and 1 to 2 minutes in time.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:57 UTC and running to 07:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:57 UTC | 07:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | IND |
| 06:39 UTC | 07:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
6.5 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1540 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1971 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1320 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 6.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 164 km from the path. May 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -175 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 49 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 789 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Hillsboro | Fountain, IN | BARN DESTROYED. TREES DOWNED. |
| 06:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brazil | Clay, IN | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE AREA |
| 06:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Richmond | Montgomery, IN | TREES DOWNED |
| 06:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Roachdale | Putnam, IN | EF0 TORNADO. TREES DOWN. BARN DESTROYED. IRRIGATION SYSTEM FLIPPED. THIS IS AN UPDATE TO THE EARLIER REPORT OF DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS AT 3E ROACHDALE. |
| 06:40 UTC | TORNADO | North Salem | Hendricks, IN | EF0 TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TREE AND ROOF DAMAGE. UPDATING PREVIOUS DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WIND REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Paragon | Morgan, IN | LARGE TREE DOWN ON BURNETT RD. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Mooresville | Morgan, IN | EXTENSIVE DAMAGE NEAR SOCCER FIELD AT SCHOOL JUST OFF OF BRIDGE ROAD. REPORTED BY BOB PRUITT. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Roachdale | Putnam, IN | BARN DESTROYED. TREES DOWN. IRRIGATION SYSTEM FLIPPED. TIME ESTIMATED. CORRECTED DIRECTION FROM EARLIER REPORT OF ROACHDALE 3S |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Roachdale | Putnam, IN | BARN DESTROYED. TREES DOWN. IRRIGATION SYSTEM FLIPPED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | TREES DOWNED NEAR CARTERSBURG |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Danville | Hendricks, IN | TREES DOWN IN HAZELWOOD. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mooresville | Morgan, IN | POWER LINES DOWN NEAR ECHO LAKE. |
| 07:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Zionsville | Boone, IN | TREES DOWNED. |
| 07:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | TREES AND LIMBS DOWN |
| 07:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sheridan | Hamilton, IN | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 07:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 7 Sw Indianapolis | Marion, IN | |
| 07:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Indianapolis | Marion, IN | TREES AND LIMBS DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF SHELBYVILLE AND FRANKLIN ROAD |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Westfield | Hamilton, IN | 3 INCH DIAMATER TREE SNAPPED AT 116TH AND SPINGMILL ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. REPORT VIA TWIITER. |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Fishers | Hamilton, IN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 21, 2013
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 21 | 2:34 AM EDT | EF0 | Hendricks, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.