Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2005
F1 tornado, North Vernon, Indiana, June 12, 2005
This F1 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Jennings County on June 12, 2005, touching down at 5:35 PM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- June 12, 2005
- Touchdown
- 5:35 PM EST (22:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.3 miles (8.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Jennings County
- Touchdown point
- 38.920, -85.730
- Lift-off point
- 39.000, -85.800
- Record number
- 856
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene moved northward across central Indiana on 12 June 2005. Two tornadoes were spawned by the remnants. One touched down near Hayden in Jennings County, with another touching down on the south side of Indianapolis. No injuries occurred with the tornadoes. In addition to the tornadoes, widespread heavy rain occurred. At the Indianapolis International Airport, 3.04 inches of rain fell, more than doubling the previous 24-hour precipitation record for the date of 1.45 inches, which had been set in 1974. This rainfall comprised nearly 85 percent of the precipitation total at Indianapolis for the entire month of June.
The remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene spawned an F1 tornado southwest of Hayden, Indiana. The tornado touched down at County Roads 500 South and 750 West and lifted at County Road 900 West and US Highway 50. Several outbuildings were damaged, and several grain bins were overturned. Numerous trees were also downed by the tornado. The tornado was on the ground for 11 minutes, with a path length of 5.3 miles and a width of 75 yards. No one was injured by the tornado. Damage amounts are estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:25 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:25 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. June 12, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73639 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 430 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1507 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 177 km from the path. June 13, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 336 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 916 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1143 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:33 UTC | TORNADO | 9 S Vernon | Jefferson, IN | TORNADO NEAR STATE ROAD 250 AT COMMISKY. |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Vernon | Jennings, IN | F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HAYDEN AND WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 5 MILES. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 90 MPH. SEVERAL GRAIN SILOS WERE KNOCKED OVER AND ROLLED INTO FIELDS. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS HAD PARTS OF THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw North Vernon | Jennings, IN | F1 TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN SEVERAL GRAIN SILOS AND BLEW PARTS OF ROOFS OFF SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS. |
| 22:46 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Vernon | Jennings, IN | TORNADO NEAR 2910 SOUTH AND COUNTY ROAD 850 WEST NEAR HAYDEN. |
| 00:11 UTC | FLOOD | Greensburg | Decatur, IN | 4 INCHES OF WATER OVER THE ROADWAYS. |
| 00:11 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 2 E North Vernon | Jennings, IN | 2.75 INCHES OF RAIN REPORTED BY HAM RADIO. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2005
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 5:09 PM CDT | F0 | Crosby, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Dickens, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:04 PM CDT | F2 | Kent, TX | 2.0 | 1,200 | $150,000 | ||
| June 12 | 5:25 PM MDT | F0 | Morgan, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:26 PM CDT | F0 | Dickens, TX | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 12 | 6:33 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:39 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:55 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| June 12 | 7:05 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 7:07 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| June 12 | 7:16 PM CDT | F0 | Kent, TX | 0.4 | 40 | |||
| June 12 | 7:30 PM CDT | F1 | Fisher, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 7:45 PM EST | F0 | Marion, IN | 0.3 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.