Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2005

F1 tornado, North Vernon, Indiana, June 12, 2005

This F1 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Jennings County on June 12, 2005, touching down at 5:35 PM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 12, 2005
Touchdown
5:35 PM EST (22:35 UTC)
Path length
5.3 miles (8.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Jennings County
Touchdown point
38.920, -85.730
Lift-off point
39.000, -85.800
Record number
856

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene moved northward across central Indiana on 12 June 2005. Two tornadoes were spawned by the remnants. One touched down near Hayden in Jennings County, with another touching down on the south side of Indianapolis. No injuries occurred with the tornadoes. In addition to the tornadoes, widespread heavy rain occurred. At the Indianapolis International Airport, 3.04 inches of rain fell, more than doubling the previous 24-hour precipitation record for the date of 1.45 inches, which had been set in 1974. This rainfall comprised nearly 85 percent of the precipitation total at Indianapolis for the entire month of June.

The remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene spawned an F1 tornado southwest of Hayden, Indiana. The tornado touched down at County Roads 500 South and 750 West and lifted at County Road 900 West and US Highway 50. Several outbuildings were damaged, and several grain bins were overturned. Numerous trees were also downed by the tornado. The tornado was on the ground for 11 minutes, with a path length of 5.3 miles and a width of 75 yards. No one was injured by the tornado. Damage amounts are estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:25 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningIND
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

10.6 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. June 12, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2005-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -73639, lifted condensation level 1507 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2005-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73639 J/kg
Surface CAPE
430 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

1.4 hours after it, 177 km from the path. June 13, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2005-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 336 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 1143 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2005-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
336 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
916 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1143 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:33 UTCTORNADO9 S VernonJefferson, INTORNADO NEAR STATE ROAD 250 AT COMMISKY.
22:35 UTCTORNADO4 W VernonJennings, INF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HAYDEN AND WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 5 MILES. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 90 MPH. SEVERAL GRAIN SILOS WERE KNOCKED OVER AND ROLLED INTO FIELDS. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS HAD PARTS OF THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF
22:35 UTCTORNADO7 Sw North VernonJennings, INF1 TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN SEVERAL GRAIN SILOS AND BLEW PARTS OF ROOFS OFF SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS.
22:46 UTCTORNADO4 W VernonJennings, INTORNADO NEAR 2910 SOUTH AND COUNTY ROAD 850 WEST NEAR HAYDEN.
00:11 UTCFLOODGreensburgDecatur, IN4 INCHES OF WATER OVER THE ROADWAYS.
00:11 UTCHEAVY RAIN 02 E North VernonJennings, IN2.75 INCHES OF RAIN REPORTED BY HAM RADIO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2005

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 125:09 PM CDTF0Crosby, TX0.550
June 125:10 PM CDTF0Dickens, TX0.550
June 126:04 PM CDTF2Kent, TX2.01,200$150,000
June 125:25 PM MDTF0Morgan, CO0.150
June 126:26 PM CDTF0Dickens, TX0.130
June 126:33 PM CDTF0Kent, TX0.550
June 126:39 PM CDTF0Kent, TX0.550
June 126:55 PM CDTF0Kent, TX1.5100
June 127:05 PM CDTF0Kent, TX0.550
June 127:07 PM CDTF0Kent, TX2.0100
June 127:16 PM CDTF0Kent, TX0.440
June 127:30 PM CDTF1Fisher, TX0.550
June 127:45 PM ESTF0Marion, IN0.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.