Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2004
F1 tornado, Georgetown, Indiana, May 27, 2004
This F1 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Floyd County on May 27, 2004, touching down at 8:55 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 27, 2004
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.9 miles (4.7 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Floyd County
- Touchdown point
- 38.300, -85.970
- Lift-off point
- 38.280, -85.920
- Record number
- 974
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado fist touched down near Georgetown in extreme western Floyd County. It moved east southeast nearly parallel to Indiana Highway 64. The tornado lifted near the Highway 64 interchange with Interstate 64, near Edwardsville. It reached its maximum intensity in the vicinity of Georgetown, where some F1 roof damage was noted. The tornado damaged approximately 25 homes in the Georgetown and Edwardsville areas, but most remained habitable. There was extensive damage to a few commercial buildings and businesses. There was extensive tree damage along Indiana Highway 64 between Georgetown and Edwardsville.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:52 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:40 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 00:47 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 00:52 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 225 km from the path. May 28, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 290 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -54 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 191 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1105 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 353 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 225 km from the path. May 28, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 150 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 233 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 498 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The surface observations
Louisville Intl (SDF), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:56 UTC | 83 | 73 | 200° 17 kt | 1002.4 | ||
| 23:56 UTC | 82 | 72 | 210° 14 kt | 1002.4 | ||
| 00:56 UTC | 81 | 72 | 230° 20 kt | 25 | 1002.7 | |
| 01:00 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 240° 21 kt | 25 | 1003 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:15 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 330° 36 kt | 47 | 1004.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:17 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 350° 28 kt | 47 | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:20 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 360° 23 kt | 47 | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:31 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 350° 20 kt | 23 | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:36 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 340° 14 kt | 23 | 1006.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:56 UTC | 65 | 64 | 340° 6 kt | 1006.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:10 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 4 kt | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:13 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 40° 3 kt | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:15 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 3 kt | 1006.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 02:28 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 260° 4 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:34 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Paoli | Orange, IN | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE CITY. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chambersburg | Orange, IN | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 23:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salem | Washington, IN | STREETS FLOODING IN PARTS OF THE CITY. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | Livonia | Washington, IN | LIKELY TORNADO DAMAGE IN AREA. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | Organ Springs | Washington, IN | CONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR ORGAN SPRINGS...BECKSMILL ROAD...MOVING EAST. |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO | Rosebud | Washington, IN | LIKELY TORNADO DAMAGE IN AREA. |
| 23:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Organ Springs | Washington, IN | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Martinsburg | Washington, IN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. ESTIMATED WIND GUST UP TO 70 MPH. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Martinsburg | Washington, IN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. ESTIMATED WIND GUST UP TO 70 MPH. |
| 00:02 UTC | TORNADO | Borden | Clark, IN | DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. SHREDDED TREES, WITH TREES DOWN IN VARIOUS DIRECTIONS, DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES. |
| 00:02 UTC | TORNADO | Borden | Clark, IN | DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. SHREDDED TREES, WITH TREES DOWN IN VARIOUS DIRECTIONS, DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES. |
| 00:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Charlestown | Clark, IN | ESTIMATED WIND GUST TO 70 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 00:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Charlestown | Clark, IN | ESTIMATED WIND GUST TO 70 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 00:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Charlestown | Clark, IN | GOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED. |
| 00:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Charlestown | Clark, IN | GOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Ramsey | Harrison, IN | |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Ramsey | Harrison, IN | |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salem | Washington, IN | NUMEROUS ROADS FLOODED WITH WATER, PEOPLE BEING EVACUATED FROM HOMES DUE TO FLOOD WATERS |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salem | Washington, IN | NUMEROUS ROADS FLOODED WITH WATER, PEOPLE BEING EVACUATED FROM HOMES DUE TO FLOOD WATERS |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Georgetown | Floyd, IN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN, EXTENSIVE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Georgetown | Floyd, IN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN, EXTENSIVE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Greenville | Floyd, IN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE AREA, NOT CONFIRMED AS OF THIS TIME. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Greenville | Floyd, IN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE AREA, NOT CONFIRMED AS OF THIS TIME. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. |
| 01:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Henryville | Clark, IN | HOMES FLOODED IN SOME AREAS, WATER RESCUES BEING CONDUCTED, VOLUNTEERS FROM JEFFERSON COUNTY KENTUCKY FIRE DEPARTMENT ARE ASSISTING IN RESCUES. |
| 01:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Henryville | Clark, IN | HOMES FLOODED IN SOME AREAS, WATER RESCUES BEING CONDUCTED, VOLUNTEERS FROM JEFFERSON COUNTY KENTUCKY FIRE DEPARTMENT ARE ASSISTING IN RESCUES. |
| 03:30 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Eckerty | Crawford, IN | MARBLE SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE CITY. |
| 03:30 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Eckerty | Crawford, IN | MARBLE SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE CITY. |
| 03:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 9 S St. Croix | Perry, IN | NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY A SHERIFFS DEPUTY ALONG ROUTE 37. |
| 03:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 9 S St. Croix | Perry, IN | NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY A SHERIFFS DEPUTY ALONG ROUTE 37. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2004
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 2:00 AM EDT | F1 | Pulaski, KY | 0.3 | 150 | 4 | $300,000 | |
| May 27 | 1:15 AM CDT | F0 | Crawford, KS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 2:44 PM CDT | F0 | Daviess, MO | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 2:54 PM CDT | F0 | Grundy, MO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:07 PM CDT | F1 | Nolan, TX | 2.8 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:11 PM CDT | F0 | Nolan, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:40 PM CDT | F0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:00 PM PDT | F1 | Thurston, WA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:30 PM PDT | F0 | Clark, WA | 0.5 | 0 | |||
| May 27 | 6:35 PM EDT | F0 | Fayette, OH | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 6:45 PM EDT | F1 | Fayette, OH | 3.0 | 50 | 1 | $80,000 | |
| May 27 | 6:30 PM EST | F2 | Washington, IN | 25.9 | 150 | $2.5 million | ||
| May 27 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, MO | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| May 27 | 6:40 PM CDT | F1 | Val Verde, TX | 4.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 27 | 6:47 PM CDT | F0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 27 | 7:09 PM CDT | F0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 27 | 7:19 PM CDT | F0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.8 | 30 | |||
| May 27 | 8:20 PM EDT | F1 | Brown, OH | 2.0 | 167 | $100,000 | ||
| May 27 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Charles, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Kinney, TX | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 27 | 7:31 PM CDT | F0 | Kinney, TX | 1.2 | 40 | |||
| May 27 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Franklin, MO | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 8:50 PM EDT | F2 | Henry, KY | 7.8 | 300 | 2 | $2.5 million | |
| May 27 | 8:10 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 8:40 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Francois, MO | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 27 | 10:15 PM EDT | F3 | Fayette, KY | 3.0 | 100 | 6 | $7.5 million | |
| May 27 | 10:32 PM CDT | F1 | Henderson, KY | 0.2 | 50 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.