Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2022

EF0 tornado, Bartelso to Jamestown, Illinois, May 19, 2022

From Bartelso to Jamestown, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Clinton County on May 19, 2022, touching down at 5:53 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 19, 2022
Touchdown
5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
Lifted
5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Clinton County
Touchdown point
38.424, -89.500
Lift-off point
38.442, -89.480
Record number
2205191653-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the early afternoon of Thursday, May 19, 2022, a complex of thunderstorms expanded and intensified over sections of south-central Missouri. Thunderstorms quickly became strong to severe as the complex tracked east-northeast, impacting east-central Missouri, southeast Missouri, west-central Illinois and southwest Illinois. Numerous thunderstorms embedded within the broad complex exhibited signs of rotation, resulting in nine confirmed tornadoes. Of the nine tornadoes, six tornadoes occurred in Missouri and three occurred in Illinois. In Missouri, five of the six tornadoes were rated EF-0 and one tornado was rated EF-1. In Illinois, two tornadoes were rated EF-0, while the third was rated EF-1. In addition to the nine tornadoes, several locations were impacted by straight-line wind damage. The greatest impact from straight-line winds extended west to east through sections of southeast Missouri into southwest Illinois. The most extensive straight-line wind damage was in a swath from Desloge, MO through Chester, IL. Between the tornadoes and straight-line winds, much of the damage was similar in nature, taking out several trees, damaging outbuildings, machine sheds, and a few grain silos. Some residential homes also suffered damage, largely due to fallen trees, large limbs and/or flying debris. No fatalities nor injuries were reported.

A weak tornado touched down briefly 2.8 miles east-southeast of Okawville, Illinois, traveled 1.6 miles northeast and lifted 3.9 miles east-northeast of Okawville, Illinois. A few sheds and outbuildings suffered damage along the path of the tornado, including one shed that was completely destroyed. Maximum wind speed of the tornado was estimated at 85 mph at the site of the destroyed shed. Crop damage was also observed. Overall, the tornado was rated EF0 with a path length of 1.65 miles and a max path width of 50 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.

A tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 110 mph impacted northern Clinton and southern Bond counties in Illinois. The tornado touched down around 5:57 PM 3.6 miles north of Breese (Clinton County), just west of Jamestown Road, about half a mile south of intersection with Tin Shanty Road. Three farms in this area sustained damage to a number of buildings, as well as one residence. The tornado continued to travel to the north northeast with additional damage to several more residences and outbuildings before crossing into southern Bond County, at the intersection of Keysport Road and Schrage Road. The tornado was rated EF1 in Clinton County with a path length of 5.75 miles and a max path width of 250 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:39 UTC and running to 00:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:39 UTC00:57 UTCTornado WatchLSX
22:27 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 206 km from the path. May 19, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92563, lifted condensation level 1850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92563 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 206 km from the path. May 20, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2022-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 555 joules per kilogram, CIN -141, lifted condensation level 1519 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2022-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-141 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1110 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Belleville - Scott AFB (BLV), 34 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:56 UTC80.673130° 10 kt1000
21:40 UTC78.871.6110° 6 kt1000-DZ
21:49 UTC78.871.6100° 7 kt999.7
21:56 UTC77.572100° 8 kt999
22:22 UTC7771.6100° 8 kt998.3-RA
22:37 UTC7771.6130° 8 kt998.3VCTS
22:42 UTC7771.6160° 16 kt41999VCTS -RA SQ
22:44 UTC75.268180° 20 kt411000+RA SQ
22:45 UTC71.666.2210° 16 kt411000.7+TSRA SQ
22:59 UTC6763180° 9 kt231000-TSRA
23:01 UTC66.262.6180° 12 kt261000-TSRA
23:14 UTC66.262.6200° 5 kt999VCTS -RA
23:19 UTC66.262.6200° 7 kt999-TSRA
23:56 UTC66.263.5170° 13 kt25998.6-RA
00:02 UTC66.264.4180° 9 kt24998.6
00:12 UTC66.264.4180° 10 kt21999.3
00:42 UTC6866.2190° 7 kt999.3-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGRumaRandolph, ILTREES FALLEN OVER RTE 155, POWER LINES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGE.
22:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGBaldwinRandolph, ILREPORT OF LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
22:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw FreeburgSt. Clair, ILPHOTOS SHOW A MACHINE SHED MOSTLY DESTROYED ON PRESS RD.
22:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw FreeburgSt. Clair, ILROOF DAMAGE ON MULTIPLE HOMES.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw FreeburgSt. Clair, ILDOWNED TREES ON HOMES ON WEST END OF FREEBURG.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFreeburgSt. Clair, ILNUMEROUS 12 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN IN THE NORTHERN PART OF FREEBURG. SECTIONS OF CITY WITHOUT POWER DUE TO DOWNED LINES BY LARGE TREE LIMBS.
22:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se BellevilleSt. Clair, ILROOF BLOWN OFF OF A BUILDING ON E. MAIN STREET JUST WEST OF INTERSECTION WITH WALNUT STREET. DEBRIS WAS THROWN TO THE NORTH CAUSING ROOF DAMAGE TO BUILDING AT CORNER OF EAST A STREET AND WALNUT STREET. VIA VIDEO FROM KMO
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGBellevilleSt. Clair, ILNUMEROUS 4 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN. TWITTER REPORT.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se BellevilleSt. Clair, ILVIA TWITTER WITH PICTURE INCLUDED: MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE TO STRUCTURE. DEBRIS SCATTERED OVER ROADWAYS IN TOWN.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W EdenRandolph, ILLARGE TREE DOWN OVER POWERLINES AT BELMONT AND ST. LOUIS ST. MORE TREE DAMAGE AND DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES IN TOWN.
22:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 491 Ese SpartaRandolph, IL
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw ShilohSt. Clair, ILLARGE TREE ON HOUSE.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlen CarbonMadison, ILSMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED BRANCHES DOWN ON THE GROUND. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. TWITTER REPORT.
22:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGLebanonSt. Clair, ILROOF REMOVED FROM A HOME AND DISPLACED INTO A TREE APPROXIMATELY 100 YARDS AWAY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:44 UTCTORNADO1 N SummerfieldSt. Clair, ILBRIEF EF0 TORNADO IMPACTED A RESIDENTIAL AREA JUST EAST OF SUMMERFIELD ST/ST. JACOB RD DOING TREE DAMAGE TO THE PROPERTY. THE TORNADO TRACKED NNE THREE-TENTHS OF A MILE, PASSED THROUGH A ROW OF TREES AND LIFTED OVER AN O
22:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene MascoutahSt. Clair, IL3 IN LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
22:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw FrogtownWashington, ILDAMAGE TO STRUCTURE WITH DOWNSTREAM DEBRIS FIELD.
22:49 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw FrogtownWashington, ILCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 1 SSW FROGTOWN. DAMAGE TO STRUCTURE WITH DOWNSTREAM DEBRIS FIELD.
22:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 N CutlerPerry, ILTREE REPORTED DOWN ON COLUMBINE RD 2 MILES SW OF SWANWICK.
22:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 73CutlerPerry, IL
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbersClinton, ILA 3-FOOT WIDE TREE LIMB DOWNED FROM A 40-FOOT TALL ASH TREE. DAMAGE IN THE AREA WAS RATHER SPORADIC AND NOT CONTINUOUS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene PocahontasBond, ILMULTIPLE TREES DOWN. POWER LINES DOWN.
22:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw NashvilleWashington, ILTREE DAMAGE, A SHED DOWN, AND NO POWER IN THE VICINITY.
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw AddievilleWashington, ILREPORT FROM MPING: TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED; ROOF BLOWN OFF.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene HighlandMadison, ILHOUSE DAMAGE INCLUDED SHINGLES AND SMALL PIECES OF ROOF MISSING IN ADDITION TO BUCKLED SIDING. A LARGE CAMPER WAS SHIFTED 7 FEET, AND LAWN FURNITURE AND PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT WAS TOSSED.
23:01 UTCTORNADO2 Se Saint RoseClinton, ILWIDESPREAD DAMAGE NORTH OF BREESE ON JAMESTOWN ROAD. SILO TOPS BLOWN OFF. MACHINE SHEDS AND GRAIN BINS DESTROYED.
23:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGKeyesportClinton, ILVIA TWITTER WITH PICTURE: STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN TOWN.
23:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGSalemMarion, ILMEDIUM TREE LIMB DOWN OFF A TREE IN SALEM. TWITTER REPORT.
23:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 481 Nw SalemMarion, ILCORRECTS PREVIOUS NON-TSTM WND GST REPORT FROM 1 NW SALEM. SALEM AIRPORT.
23:34 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 481 Nw SalemMarion, ILSALEM AIRPORT.
00:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.1BeckemeyerClinton, ILRAINFALL BETWEEN 7 A.M. AND 7 P.M. TODAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 19, 2022

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 192:54 PM CDTEF1Phelps, MO3.0200$40,000
May 193:19 PM CDTEF1Phelps, MO1.0100
May 194:16 PM CDTEF0Franklin, MO2.550$20,000
May 194:23 PM CDTEF1Franklin, MO1.3100$30,000
May 194:50 PM CDTEF0Saint Louis, MO0.120
May 194:58 PM CDTEF0Saint Louis, MO3.075$50,000
May 195:03 PM CDTEF0Saint Louis, MO1.350$20,000
May 195:06 PM CDTEF0Saint Louis, MO0.850$50,000
May 195:44 PM CDTEF0Saint Clair, IL0.250$10,000
May 195:57 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IL16.6250$70,000
May 198:20 PM CDTEF0Monroe, WI0.360$90,000
May 199:31 PM CDTEF2Wabash, IL to IN26.9300$705,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.