Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021

EF0 tornado, Eagle Lake to Kreitzburg, Illinois, October 11, 2021

From Eagle Lake to Kreitzburg, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Lake and Will counties on October 11, 2021, touching down at 5:10 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
October 11, 2021
Touchdown
5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
Lifted
5:13 PM CDT (22:13 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Lake and Will counties
Touchdown point
41.404, -87.529
Lift-off point
41.421, -87.509
Record number
2110111610-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered thunderstorms moved across parts of northern Illinois on October 11th producing two tornadoes.

Scattered thunderstorms moved across portions of northwest Indiana on October 11th producing a tornado which touched down in far eastern Will county in eastern Illinois then moved into western Lake County.

A tornado with peak winds of 80 mph touched down just west of the Illinois Indiana state line near Red Oak Lane. The tornado produced minor tree damage before crossing into Indiana near the intersection of Bemes Road and State Line Road.

A tornado with peak winds of 80 mph touched down in far eastern Will County in eastern Illinois and crossed into Lake County in northwest Indiana near the intersection of Bemes Road and State Line Road. A farm outbuilding suffered minor damage just northeast of this intersection. The tornado crossed 113th Avenue and damaged fencing and soccer goals at the Illiana Christian High School. The tornado lifted near the intersection of 109th Avenue and Calumet Avenue.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:10 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:10 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. October 11, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 287 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 867 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
268 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 167 km from the path. October 12, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-10-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 10 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 743 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-10-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -150 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
105 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMckinley Park - ChicagoCook, ILSEVERAL PICTURES RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF TREES DOWN ALONG PAULINA ST.
21:45 UTCFLOODLincoln Park - ChicagoCook, ILTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED 4 TO 5 INCHES OF STANDING WATER ON ROAD.
22:10 UTCTORNADO6 E GoodenowWill, ILBASED ON RELAYED INFORMATION, A BRIEF EF-0 TOUCHED DOWN IMMEDIATELY WEST OF STATE LINE RD AND SOUTH OF E BEMES RD WHERE IT CAUSED MINOR TREE DAMAGE. AS IT CROSSED EAST OF STATE LINE RD, THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE TO
22:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 584 Ese ValparaisoPorter, INASOS STATION KVPZ VALPARAISO AIRPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 11, 2021

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 111:08 AM CDTEF1Newton, MO3.390$75,000
October 114:44 AM CDTEF0Jasper, MO2.450$80,000
October 112:37 PM CDTEF2Greene, IL5.875$100,000
October 113:26 PM CDTEF0Morgan, IL1.450
October 114:28 PM CDTUnratedWoodford, IL0.330
October 114:45 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL2.575
October 115:39 PM CDTUnratedWoodford, IL2.550
October 115:47 PM CDTUnratedPutnam, IL0.010
October 116:30 PM CDTUnratedLaSalle, IL0.440

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.