Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021
EF0 tornado, Louisville to Camp Travis, Illinois, May 27, 2021
From Louisville to Camp Travis, this EF0 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Clay County on May 27, 2021, touching down at 3:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 27, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:43 PM CDT (20:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:49 PM CDT (20:49 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $45,000
- County
- Clay County
- Touchdown point
- 38.744, -88.337
- Lift-off point
- 38.720, -88.296
- Record number
- 2105271443-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Tornado end point. No damage in open field.
- Tin from old barn roof strewn in field.
- Several uprooted trees near Gaskin Lake
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Clusters of thunderstorms developed along and just south of a warm front draped across south-central Illinois during the late morning and afternoon of May 27th. The storms primarily impacted locations along and south of a Jacksonville...to Shelbyville...to Robinson line. Two brief tornadoes touched down in Clay County, with only minor damage reported. Elsewhere, scattered wind gusts of around 60mph downed a few trees and powerlines.
A tornado touched down in an open field about 2.9 miles east-southeast of Louisville at 3:29 PM CDT before quickly dissipating at 3:31 PM CDT. No damage was observed.
A tornado touched down 1.8 miles southeast of Sailor Springs at 3:43 PM CDT. The tornado tracked southeastward and knocked down a few trees and did minor damage to a barn before dissipating at 3:49 PM CDT about 4.6 miles southeast of Sailor Springs.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:27 UTC and running to 22:35 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:27 UTC | 22:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILX |
| 20:06 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
8.7 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. May 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93851 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1679 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
3.3 hours after it, 160 km from the path. May 28, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 115 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 762 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 838 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Xenia | Clay, IL | POWER LINE DOWN. RELAYED BY EMA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 20:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Louisville | Clay, IL | NO DAMAGE REPORTED, TOUCHED DOWN IN FIELD. |
| 20:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clay City | Clay, IL | TREE FELL ON CARS. RELAYED BY EMA. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Clay City | Clay, IL | TREE DAMAGE, MINOR STRUCTURE DAMAGE. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Clay City | Clay, IL | TREES DOWNED. |
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Sailor Springs | Clay, IL | DAMAGE TO BARN AND DEBRIS THROUGH FIELD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2021
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.