Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021
Unrated tornado, Berwick, Illinois, August 25, 2021
This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Warren County on August 25, 2021, touching down at 4:48 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- August 25, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:48 PM CDT (21:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:49 PM CDT (21:49 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Warren County
- Touchdown point
- 40.770, -90.470
- Lift-off point
- 40.771, -90.469
- Record number
- 2108251548-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.
- Short tornado path through cornfield.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A few severe thunderstorms developed during the mid afternoon hours of August 25. A landspout was witnessed by law enforcement briefly touching down in a field southwest of Geneseo, IL around 3:40 PM CDT. Further to the south, a severe thunderstorm produced large hail and damaging winds. Hail at least golf ball sized was reported and severe wind gusts around 60 MPH resulted in damage to tree limbs, power lines, and shingles. Another separate short lived tornado occurred in Warren County, just east of the town of Berwick, IL.
A trained spotter observed a brief tornado touchdown in a corn field. The tornado path through the corn was about 200 yards long and 30 yards wide. There was no observable damage that could be used to assign a rating for the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. August 25, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 818 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -238 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 394 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1355 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -10 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 94 km from the path. August 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -213 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1473 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1932 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 W Galva | Henry, IL | |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bishop Hill | Henry, IL | EM REPORTS NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY ALONG WITH POWERLINES DOWN FROM THE WIND. A FEW HOUSES HAD SHINGLES REMOVED AS WELL AS THE STORM MOVED THROUGH THE COUNTY. |
| 21:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Altona | Knox, IL | |
| 21:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Nne Nekoma | Henry, IL | ESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST JUST NORTH OF NAKOMA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 25, 2021
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 25 | 3:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Henry, IL | 0.0 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.