Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2018

EF0 tornado, Berwyn to Kedzie, Illinois, September 3, 2018

From Berwyn to Kedzie, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Cook County on September 3, 2018, touching down at 2:14 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 3, 2018
Touchdown
2:14 PM CDT (19:14 UTC)
Lifted
2:18 PM CDT (19:18 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Cook County
Touchdown point
41.869, -87.746
Lift-off point
41.877, -87.714
Record number
1809031314-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • tree down blocking the road
  • Tree downed into an apartment building with at least one window broken out.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms moved across portions of northern Illinois during the afternoon of September 3rd.

A weak EF-0 tornado produced mainly tree damage in western Chicago. The first damage was noted on Arthington Street, just west of Cicero Avenue. A continuous path of mostly minor tree damage extended to the east northeast crossing Interstate 290 near Pulaski Road with the final damage noted near Garfield Park, between 5th Avenue and Jackson Blvd near Central Park Avenue. One tree was blown into an apartment building knocking out windows and a couple of large tree limbs fell onto cars.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:20 UTC14:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
18:39 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
19:10 UTC22:15 UTCFlood WarningLOT
19:26 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
21:12 UTC02:22 UTCFlood WarningLOT
21:24 UTC02:06 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
21:50 UTC23:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
21:53 UTC06:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
22:15 UTC00:15 UTCFlood WarningLOT
23:43 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. September 3, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 673 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 1242 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
673 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
425 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1242 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 205 km from the path. September 4, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2018-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 423 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1724 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2018-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 8 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
423 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chicago (MDW), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:15 UTC220° 6 kt1021.7
17:20 UTC200° 8 kt1021.7
17:25 UTC260° 4 kt1021.3
17:30 UTC 7 kt1021.3
17:35 UTC280° 5 kt1021.3
17:35 UTC8772280° 5 kt1021.3VCTS
17:40 UTC0° 0 kt1021.3
17:45 UTC80° 9 kt1021
17:50 UTC80° 13 kt1021
17:53 UTC857280° 12 kt1021
17:55 UTC90° 12 kt1021
18:00 UTC110° 9 kt1021
18:05 UTC110° 12 kt1021.3
18:10 UTC110° 10 kt1021
18:15 UTC90° 10 kt1021
18:20 UTC100° 11 kt1021
18:25 UTC140° 10 kt1021
18:30 UTC130° 10 kt1020.7
18:35 UTC140° 10 kt1020.7
18:40 UTC140° 11 kt1021
18:42 UTC8471150° 9 kt1021.3TS
18:45 UTC160° 9 kt1021.3
18:50 UTC160° 9 kt1021.3
18:53 UTC8471170° 8 kt1021.3TS
18:55 UTC160° 8 kt1021.3
19:00 UTC200° 6 kt1021.3
19:05 UTC190° 7 kt1021.3
19:10 UTC230° 12 kt201021.7
19:15 UTC 12 kt1022-RA
19:20 UTC 16 kt1022.4-RA
19:25 UTC330° 10 kt1022.4-RA
19:30 UTC7568350° 15 kt1022.7-TSRA
19:35 UTC360° 12 kt1022.7-RA
19:40 UTC350° 10 kt-RA
19:45 UTC360° 7 kt1022-RA
19:50 UTC10° 4 kt1021.7-RA
19:53 UTC746920° 3 kt1021.7-TSRA
19:55 UTC0° 0 kt1021.3-RA
20:00 UTC50° 5 kt1021.3-RA
20:05 UTC50° 6 kt1021.3
20:10 UTC767050° 10 kt1021
20:15 UTC50° 9 kt1020.7
20:20 UTC40° 8 kt1020.7
20:25 UTC50° 7 kt1020.7
20:30 UTC50° 6 kt1021
20:35 UTC50° 5 kt1021
20:40 UTC70° 6 kt1021.3
20:45 UTC90° 7 kt1021.3
20:50 UTC90° 7 kt1021
20:53 UTC776980° 5 kt1021
20:55 UTC70° 5 kt1021
21:00 UTC80° 4 kt1021.3
21:05 UTC70° 4 kt1021.3
21:06 UTC796960° 3 kt1021.3TS
21:10 UTC310° 4 kt1021.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:37 UTCLIGHTNING1 Nw BolingbrookWill, IL*** 1 INJ *** A SMALL BOAT WITH TWO FISHERMEN STRUCK BY LIGHTNING IN WHALON LAKE FOREST PRESERVE. TIME ESTIMATED.
18:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WestmontDupage, IL
19:00 UTCLIGHTNINGBrookfieldCook, ILSTRUCK A CONDO BUILDING.
19:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Sse Des PlainesCook, ILINTERSTATE 190 NEAR OHARE AIRPORT CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS DUE TO SIGNIFICANT FLOODING NEAR WHERE MANNHEIM ROAD CROSSES OVER THE INTERSTATE AND THE CANADIAN NATIONAL RAILWAY BRIDGE CROSSES OVER THE INTERSTATE.
19:12 UTCFLASH FLOODOhare AirportCook, ILFLOODING OF A PORTION OF THE INTERIOR OF TERMINAL 5.
19:14 UTCTORNADO3 Ne BerwynCook, ILEF-0 TORNADO ON WEST SIDE OF CHICAGO TRACKED FROM CICERO AND ARTHINGTON TO JUST EAST OF GARFIELD PARK. TRACK LENGTH 1.7 MILES WITH PRIMARILY TREE DAMAGE. ONE TREE INTO AN APARTMENT BUILDING KNOCKING OUT WINDOWS AND A COU
19:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W ChicagoCook, ILLARGE TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN IN GARFIELD PARK. LARGE TREE BLOCKING ROAD IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF GARFIELD PARK. BRANCHES SCATTERED ACROSS I290 IN BETWEEN PULASKI AND KARLOV. POWER LINES DOWN ON BUILDING, ADDITIONAL TREE
19:25 UTCLIGHTNING6 Nne Forest ParkCook, ILHOUSE STRUCK AND DAMAGED IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE PORTAGE PARK NEIGHBORHOOD OF CHICAGO. REPORTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:26 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.256 S EvanstonCook, ILRAINFALL 1.26 INCHES IN 30 MINUTES.
19:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Lincoln ParkCook, ILONE LARGE TREE AND ONE LARGE TREE LIMB BLOWN DOWN NEAR CLARK AND MONTROSE. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sse EvanstonCook, ILTWO LARGE BRANCHES DOWNED IN UPTOWN NEIGHBORHOOD ON FAR NORTH SIDE OF CHICAGO. TIME ESTIMATED.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWayneDupage, ILONE LARGE TREE LIMB DOWN ON A HOUSE.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWayneDupage, ILSEVERAL LARGE TREES AND TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN. ONE UTILITY POLE BLOWN DOWN. MAINLY NEAR AND WEST OF POWIS ROAD AND NEAR AND NORTH OF ARMY TRAIL ROAD. RADAR INDICATES THIS WAS VERY LIKELY DUE TO A STRONG DOWNBURST. TIME R
20:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E WayneDupage, ILSEVERAL LARGE TREES AND TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN. ONE UTILITY POLE BLOWN DOWN. TIME RADAR ESTIMATED.
21:00 UTCFLOOD3 Ssw Gages LakeLake, ILPARTIALLY COLLAPSED WALL ON A RAILROAD UNDERPASS ALONG U.S. HIGHWAY 45.
21:15 UTCFLOOD5 N DeerfieldLake, ILSOUTHBOUND U.S. HIGHWAY 41 WAS CLOSED SOUTH OF ROUTE 60 DUE TO WATER ON THE ROADWAY UNDER A LOW-LYING BRIDGE. IT WAS NOTED THAT THIS IS A FAMILIAR SCENARIO. TIME ESTIMATED.
21:47 UTCFLOOD1 Wsw ChicagoCook, ILKENNEDY FLOODED SOUTHBOUND AT JANE BYRNE INTERCHANGE...INTERSTATE 90 94 290 INTERCHANGE. RELAYED VIA TWITTER.
21:50 UTCFLOOD4 Ese AlsipCook, ILFAR LEFT LANE OF I-57 IN BOTH DIRECTIONS CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING NEAR MILE MARKER 351. RELAYED VIA TWITTER.
21:50 UTCFLOOD4 Ese AlsipCook, ILLEFT LANE OF I-57 WITH ABOUT SIX INCHES OF WATER ON IT, NEAR MILE MARKER 351.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 3, 2018

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 34:40 PM CDTEF0Benton, IA0.015
September 34:45 PM CDTEF0Benton, IA0.015
September 35:31 PM CDTEF1Linn, IA5.0100
September 36:08 PM CDTEF0Linn, IA0.015
September 39:08 PM CDTEF1Linn, IA2.230$35,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.