Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2018

EF0 tornado, Hillview to Beecreek, Illinois, May 15, 2018

From Hillview to Beecreek, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Greene and Pike counties on May 15, 2018, touching down at 6:21 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 15, 2018
Touchdown
6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
Lifted
6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Greene and Pike counties
Touchdown point
39.419, -90.603
Lift-off point
39.415, -90.618
Record number
1805151721-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As a weak cold front moved southeast across the forecast area, showers and thunderstorms developed. One of the storms produced a landspout tornado.

A landspout tornado developed on the intersection of two outflow boundaries in extreme western Greene County Illinois, approximately 3 miles south southeast of Pearl, Illinois. The weak landspout tornado was very visible and numerous photos and videos were taken as it slowly moved west-southwest across the Illinois River into Pike County, Illinois. Based on the photographs and videos provided to the NWS, the tornado appeared to be no more than 50 yard wide and on the ground for roughly one mile crossing open farm fields and diminishing as a waterspout on the Illinois River. The landspout was rated EF0 in Greene County with a path length of 0.69 miles and max path width of 50 yards.

A landspout tornado developed on the intersection of two outflow boundaries in extreme western Greene County Illinois, approximately 3 miles south southeast of Pearl, Illinois. The weak landspout tornado was very visible and numerous photos and videos were taken as it slowly moved west-southwest across the Illinois River into Pike County, Illinois. Based on the photographs and videos provided to the NWS, the tornado appeared to be no more than 50 yard wide and on the ground for roughly one mile crossing open farm fields and diminishing as a waterspout on the Illinois River. The landspout was rated EF0 in Pike County with a path length of 0.17 miles and max path width of 50 yards. Overall the landspout was rated EF0 with a path length of 0.86 miles and a max path width of 50 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. May 15, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 19 joules per kilogram, CIN -285, lifted condensation level 1063 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-285 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1063 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 190 km from the path. May 16, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2018-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 50 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 1126 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2018-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1126 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pittsfield (PPQ), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC79.767.550° 6 kt1013.2
21:55 UTC7967.870° 5 kt1013.5VCTS
22:15 UTC766840° 7 kt1013.5TS
22:35 UTC7567.840° 6 kt1013.9-TSRA
22:55 UTC7467.60° 0 kt1013.9-RA
23:15 UTC7368.7270° 3 kt1013.9VCTSRA
23:35 UTC7368.410° 3 kt1013.9-RA
23:55 UTC72.568.50° 0 kt1014.2TSDZ
00:15 UTC70.768.70° 0 kt1014.2-RA
00:35 UTC70.269170° 3 kt1014.2RA
00:55 UTC70.369360° 5 kt1014.6+RA
01:15 UTC69.468.4340° 5 kt1014.6+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:21 UTCTORNADO3 Sse PearlPike, ILA LANDSPOUT TORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE INTERSECTION OF TWO OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES IN EXTREME WESTERN GREENE COUNTY ILLINOIS, APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PEARL, ILLINOIS. THE WEAK LANDSPOUT TORNADO WAS VERY VISIBLE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 15, 2018

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 152:29 PM EDTEF1Ulster, NY4.3175
May 153:05 PM EDTEF1Wayne, PA0.225$50,000
May 153:44 PM EDTEF1Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.7175
May 153:52 PM EDTUnratedNorthwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.4100
May 154:15 PM EDTEF1Cumberland, PA0.140$3,000
May 154:16 PM EDTEF0Orange, NY0.6501$50,000
May 154:29 PM EDTEF2Putnam, NY1.2100$250,000
May 154:32 PM EDTEF1Putnam, NY2.975$100,000
May 154:53 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT3.7400$100,000
May 155:01 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT7.4600$100,000
May 154:37 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL1.825

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.