Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2018
EF0 tornado, Hillview to Beecreek, Illinois, May 15, 2018
From Hillview to Beecreek, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Greene and Pike counties on May 15, 2018, touching down at 6:21 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 15, 2018
- Touchdown
- 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Greene and Pike counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.419, -90.603
- Lift-off point
- 39.415, -90.618
- Record number
- 1805151721-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
As a weak cold front moved southeast across the forecast area, showers and thunderstorms developed. One of the storms produced a landspout tornado.
A landspout tornado developed on the intersection of two outflow boundaries in extreme western Greene County Illinois, approximately 3 miles south southeast of Pearl, Illinois. The weak landspout tornado was very visible and numerous photos and videos were taken as it slowly moved west-southwest across the Illinois River into Pike County, Illinois. Based on the photographs and videos provided to the NWS, the tornado appeared to be no more than 50 yard wide and on the ground for roughly one mile crossing open farm fields and diminishing as a waterspout on the Illinois River. The landspout was rated EF0 in Greene County with a path length of 0.69 miles and max path width of 50 yards.
A landspout tornado developed on the intersection of two outflow boundaries in extreme western Greene County Illinois, approximately 3 miles south southeast of Pearl, Illinois. The weak landspout tornado was very visible and numerous photos and videos were taken as it slowly moved west-southwest across the Illinois River into Pike County, Illinois. Based on the photographs and videos provided to the NWS, the tornado appeared to be no more than 50 yard wide and on the ground for roughly one mile crossing open farm fields and diminishing as a waterspout on the Illinois River. The landspout was rated EF0 in Pike County with a path length of 0.17 miles and max path width of 50 yards. Overall the landspout was rated EF0 with a path length of 0.86 miles and a max path width of 50 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. May 15, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -285 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1063 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 190 km from the path. May 16, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1126 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The surface observations
Pittsfield (PPQ), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:35 UTC | 79.7 | 67.5 | 50° 6 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 79 | 67.8 | 70° 5 kt | 1013.5 | VCTS | |
| 22:15 UTC | 76 | 68 | 40° 7 kt | 1013.5 | TS | |
| 22:35 UTC | 75 | 67.8 | 40° 6 kt | 1013.9 | -TSRA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 74 | 67.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |
| 23:15 UTC | 73 | 68.7 | 270° 3 kt | 1013.9 | VCTSRA | |
| 23:35 UTC | 73 | 68.4 | 10° 3 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |
| 23:55 UTC | 72.5 | 68.5 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | TSDZ | |
| 00:15 UTC | 70.7 | 68.7 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |
| 00:35 UTC | 70.2 | 69 | 170° 3 kt | 1014.2 | RA | |
| 00:55 UTC | 70.3 | 69 | 360° 5 kt | 1014.6 | +RA | |
| 01:15 UTC | 69.4 | 68.4 | 340° 5 kt | 1014.6 | +TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:21 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Pearl | Pike, IL | A LANDSPOUT TORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE INTERSECTION OF TWO OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES IN EXTREME WESTERN GREENE COUNTY ILLINOIS, APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PEARL, ILLINOIS. THE WEAK LANDSPOUT TORNADO WAS VERY VISIBLE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 15, 2018
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15 | 2:29 PM EDT | EF1 | Ulster, NY | 4.3 | 175 | |||
| May 15 | 3:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Wayne, PA | 0.2 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| May 15 | 3:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.7 | 175 | |||
| May 15 | 3:52 PM EDT | Unrated | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| May 15 | 4:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Cumberland, PA | 0.1 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 15 | 4:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Orange, NY | 0.6 | 50 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| May 15 | 4:29 PM EDT | EF2 | Putnam, NY | 1.2 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 15 | 4:32 PM EDT | EF1 | Putnam, NY | 2.9 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 15 | 4:53 PM EDT | EF1 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 3.7 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 15 | 5:01 PM EDT | EF1 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 7.4 | 600 | $100,000 | ||
| May 15 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, IL | 1.8 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.