Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2017

EF0 tornado, Ina, Illinois, August 2, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jefferson County on August 2, 2017, touching down at 6:27 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 2, 2017
Touchdown
6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
Lifted
6:29 PM CDT (23:29 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
38.150, -88.937
Lift-off point
38.150, -88.928
Record number
1708021727-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

  • Waterspout occurred over northern Rend Lake between Nason and Ina

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated strong thunderstorms developed during the heat of the afternoon in a weakly sheared environment. A broad area of weak low pressure over eastern Missouri and western Illinois provided enough convergence for storms to form. A weak 500 mb impulse embedded in a light northwest flow aloft contributed to convective development. A waterspout occurred over Rend Lake, and dime-size hail fell at Carbondale.

A waterspout was photographed over northern Rend Lake between Nason and Ina. The upper portion of the waterspout was not visible in the photo. The lower portion was a narrow, cylindrical column that produced spray where it contacted the lake surface. The waterspout was also reported by an emergency management official. The waterspout was associated with a thunderstorm that produced heavy rain and possibly some small hail.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 224 km from the path. August 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-08-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 53 joules per kilogram, CIN -85, lifted condensation level 1165 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-08-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 9 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1165 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 224 km from the path. August 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 285 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1589 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 4 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
285 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mount Vernon (MVN), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:30 UTC80° 3 kt1015.9
21:35 UTC70° 3 kt1015.9
21:40 UTC70° 3 kt1015.9
21:45 UTC30° 3 kt1015.9
21:50 UTC0° 0 kt1015.9
21:55 UTC40° 3 kt1015.9
21:56 UTC8470 3 kt1015.9
22:00 UTC100° 3 kt1015.9
22:05 UTC60° 3 kt1015.9
22:10 UTC0° 0 kt1015.9
22:15 UTC90° 3 kt1015.9
22:20 UTC110° 4 kt1016.3
22:25 UTC140° 4 kt1015.9
22:30 UTC130° 4 kt1016.3
22:35 UTC130° 4 kt1015.9
22:40 UTC120° 3 kt1015.9
22:45 UTC120° 3 kt1015.9
22:50 UTC120° 3 kt1015.9
22:55 UTC110° 7 kt1015.9
22:56 UTC8470120° 7 kt1015.9
23:00 UTC110° 4 kt1015.9
23:05 UTC100° 3 kt1015.9
23:10 UTC110° 4 kt1015.9
23:15 UTC100° 3 kt1015.6
23:20 UTC110° 4 kt1015.6
23:25 UTC120° 4 kt1015.9
23:30 UTC120° 4 kt1015.9
23:35 UTC100° 4 kt1015.6
23:40 UTC90° 4 kt1015.6
23:45 UTC80° 4 kt1015.6
23:50 UTC0° 0 kt1015.9
23:55 UTC90° 3 kt1015.9
23:56 UTC837190° 3 kt1015.9
00:00 UTC110° 3 kt1016.3
00:05 UTC120° 3 kt1016.3
00:10 UTC82.469.80° 0 kt1016.3VCTS
00:15 UTC120° 3 kt1016.3
00:20 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
00:25 UTC180° 4 kt1016.3
00:28 UTC80.671.6210° 10 kt1016.3
00:30 UTC190° 10 kt1016.3
00:35 UTC200° 9 kt1016.3
00:40 UTC210° 7 kt1016.3
00:45 UTC210° 6 kt1016.3
00:50 UTC220° 4 kt1016.3
00:55 UTC240° 3 kt1016.3
00:56 UTC7468240° 3 kt1016.3
01:00 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
01:05 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
01:10 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
01:15 UTC0° 0 kt1016.3
01:20 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6
01:25 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:29 UTCWATER SPOUT1 Wnw InaJefferson, ILWATERSPOUT REPORTED ON REND LAKE BETWEEN MASON AND INA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.