Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2016

EF0 tornado, Cicero, Illinois, August 9, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Cook County on August 9, 2016, touching down at 3:48 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 9, 2016
Touchdown
3:48 PM CDT (20:48 UTC)
Lifted
3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cook County
Touchdown point
41.832, -87.726
Lift-off point
41.832, -87.726
Record number
1608091448-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A landspout tornado (or more simply, a landspout) formed on a lake breeze boundary on the afternoon of August 9th just prior to 4pm CDT. This landspout was observed by the FAA contract observer on duty at Midway Airport. The tornado was estimated to have begun at 3:48 PM CDT and dissipated at 3:58 PM CDT. This was the first tornado within the city limits of Chicago since a brief F-0 on the campus of Loyola University on September 22, 2006.

FAA contract observer for Midway Airport spotted a landspout tornado that formed on the lake breeze.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. August 9, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2016-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -106, lifted condensation level 1293 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2016-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1293 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 201 km from the path. August 10, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2016-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -79642, lifted condensation level 1535 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2016-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79642 J/kg
Surface CAPE
882 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1535 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chicago (MDW), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:50 UTC220° 6 kt1015.9
18:53 UTC8962240° 6 kt1015.9
18:55 UTC230° 5 kt1015.9
19:00 UTC250° 6 kt1015.9
19:05 UTC230° 5 kt1015.9
19:10 UTC210° 8 kt1015.9
19:15 UTC190° 6 kt1015.9
19:20 UTC240° 6 kt1015.9
19:25 UTC0° 0 kt1015.9
19:30 UTC250° 10 kt1015.9
19:35 UTC240° 6 kt1015.9
19:40 UTC290° 5 kt1015.9
19:45 UTC230° 8 kt1015.9
19:50 UTC240° 6 kt1015.9
19:53 UTC8861260° 8 kt1015.6
19:55 UTC270° 7 kt1015.6
20:00 UTC280° 5 kt1015.6
20:05 UTC190° 4 kt1015.6
20:10 UTC210° 7 kt1015.6
20:15 UTC240° 5 kt1015.6
20:20 UTC230° 6 kt1015.2
20:25 UTC260° 3 kt1015.2
20:30 UTC210° 7 kt1015.2
20:35 UTC210° 5 kt1015.2
20:40 UTC210° 4 kt1015.2
20:45 UTC230° 10 kt1015.2
20:50 UTC89.660.8230° 7 kt1015.2FC
20:53 UTC8961240° 8 kt1015.2FC
20:55 UTC250° 6 kt1015.2
20:59 UTC8961240° 7 kt1015.2
21:00 UTC230° 7 kt1015.2
21:05 UTC 1015.2
21:10 UTC240° 9 kt1015.2
21:15 UTC240° 5 kt1015.2
21:20 UTC 1015.2
21:25 UTC 1014.9
21:30 UTC240° 7 kt1014.9
21:35 UTC220° 7 kt1014.9
21:53 UTC8960220° 6 kt1014.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:48 UTCTORNADO2 Ese CiceroCook, ILFAA CONTRACT OBSERVER FOR MIDWAY AIRPORT SPOTTED A LANDSPOUT TORNADO THAT HAD FORMED ON THE LAKE BREEZE. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED AT 358 PM CDT. LOCATION IS APPROXIMATE BASED OFF PHOTOS TAKEN BY THE OBSERVER AND OTHER PHOT
20:48 UTCTORNADO3 E BerwynCook, ILFAA CONTRACT OBSERVER FOR MIDWAY AIRPORT SPOTTED A LANDSPOUT TORNADO THAT HAD FORMED ON THE LAKE BREEZE. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED AT 358 PM CDT. LOCATION IS APPROXIMATE BASED OFF PHOTOS TAKEN BY THE OBSERVER AND OTHER PHOT
20:48 UTCTORNADO3 E BerwynCook, ILFAA CONTRACT OBSERVER FOR MIDWAY AIRPORT SPOTTED A LANDSPOUT TORNADO THAT HAD FORMED ON THE LAKE BREEZE. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED AT 358 PM CDT. LOCATION IS APPROXIMATE BASED OFF PHOTOS TAKEN BY THE OBSERVER AND OTHER PHOT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 9, 2016

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 95:35 PM PDTEF0Spokane, WA0.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.