Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015
EF0 tornado, Culver, Illinois, June 7, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Menard County on June 7, 2015, touching down at 8:22 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 7, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:23 PM CDT (01:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Menard County
- Touchdown point
- 40.017, -89.698
- Lift-off point
- 40.017, -89.697
- Record number
- 1506071922-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front interacting with a warm and very humid airmass triggered several lines of strong to severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening of June 7th. Two brief tornadoes touched down...one in Menard County about 8 miles east of Petersburg and another in Piatt County 4 miles east of Monticello. Numerous reports of wind damage were received, with the city of Peoria being particularly hard hit. 70 to 80 mph winds caused widespread tree and power line damage from Peoria eastward into Pekin. Large hail also occurred with many of the storms, with the largest stones up to the size of golf balls. In addition, heavy rainfall of 3 to 8 inches resulted in extensive flash flooding and numerous road closures in parts of central and southeast Illinois.
A tornado briefly touched down 8 miles east of Petersburg at 8:22 PM CDT. The tornado knocked down several trees and damaged an old barn. An anemometer at the residence where the damage occurred measured a peak wind of 77 mph. The tornado quickly dissipated by 8:23 PM CDT.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:48 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:36 UTC | 00:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILX |
| 00:48 UTC | 02:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILX |
| 00:52 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 01:47 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
10.6 hours after it, 95 km from the path. June 8, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 205 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -54 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 625 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 658 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -78 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Springfield (SPI), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:52 UTC | 89 | 68 | 220° 12 kt | 23 | 1005.4 | |
| 00:52 UTC | 87 | 69 | 230° 10 kt | 17 | 1006.8 | |
| 01:52 UTC | 74 | 65 | 360° 18 kt | 32 | 1010.5 | -RA |
| 01:57 UTC | 71 | 65 | 350° 23 kt | 38 | 1010.2 | VCTS -RA |
| 02:01 UTC | 70 | 65 | 350° 16 kt | 38 | 1010.5 | VCTS RA |
| 02:10 UTC | 69 | 66 | 340° 12 kt | 24 | 1010.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:16 UTC | 69 | 66 | 340° 10 kt | 20 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:31 UTC | 68 | 66 | 330° 8 kt | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:43 UTC | 68 | 66 | 290° 5 kt | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:52 UTC | 69 | 66 | 250° 5 kt | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 03:01 UTC | 68 | 66 | 170° 3 kt | 1009.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 03:06 UTC | 68 | 66 | 180° 5 kt | 1009.5 | +TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:03 UTC | FLOOD | 1 W Emden | Logan, IL | FLOODING ON HIGHWAY 136 A MILE WEST OF EMDEN. |
| 00:03 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Wnw Emden | Logan, IL | |
| 00:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 E Hartsburg | Logan, IL | |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Atlanta | Logan, IL | |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Hallsville | De Witt, IL | TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 10 A MILE EAST OF HALLSVILLE. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Hallsville | De Witt, IL | |
| 00:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 E Hallsville | De Witt, IL | |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Clinton | De Witt, IL | POWER POLE BLOWN DOWN AT GREEN VALLEY ROAD SOUTH OF TABOR ROAD. |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Clinton | De Witt, IL | |
| 01:10 UTC | FLOOD | Mclean | Mclean, IL | FLOODING ON HIGHWAY 136 NEAR MCLEAN AND LOGAN COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Waynesville | De Witt, IL | DIME SIZE HAIL ON MEDIUM ROAD NEAR LOGAN AND DEWITT COUNTY LINE AND ON ATLANTA ROAD IN WAYNESVILLE. |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Waynesville | De Witt, IL | |
| 01:21 UTC | FLOOD | Mclean | Mclean, IL | HIGHWAY 136 NEAR LOGAN AND MCLEAN COUNTY LINE IS ALMOST IMPASSIBLE FROM FLOODING. |
| 01:21 UTC | FLOOD | Mclean | Mclean, IL | |
| 01:22 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Sweetwater | Menard, IL | |
| 01:22 UTC | TORNADO | 8 E Petersburg | Menard, IL | TREES BLOWN DOWN 8 MILES EAST OF PETERSBURG. |
| 01:22 UTC | TORNADO | 8 E Petersburg | Menard, IL | TREES BLOWN DOWN 8 MILES EAST OF PETERSBURG WITH WINDS MEASURED AT 77 MPH. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Logan, IL | POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN. LINCOLN IDOT YARD OUT OF SERVICE DUE TO FALLEN POWER LINE ACROSS THEIR YARD GATE. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Logan, IL | |
| 01:27 UTC | FLOOD | San Jose | Logan, IL | |
| 01:27 UTC | FLOOD | San Jose | Mason, IL | FLOODING AT SAN JOSE NEAR MASON AND LOGAN COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:28 UTC | FLOOD | 1 W Delavan | Tazewell, IL | STATE HIGHWAY 122 A HALF MILE WEST OF DELEVAN HAS WATER COVERING ROADWAY. |
| 01:28 UTC | FLOOD | 1 W Delavan | Tazewell, IL | |
| 01:40 UTC | FLOOD | Delavan | Tazewell, IL | CREEK FLOODING ALONG SIDE AND OVER STATE HIGHWAY 122 FROM A HALF TO 2 MILES WEST OF DELAVAN. |
| 01:40 UTC | FLOOD | Delavan | Tazewell, IL | |
| 01:40 UTC | FLOOD | Hartsburg | Logan, IL | UP TO 2 FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON SOME ROADS IN HARTSBURG. |
| 01:40 UTC | FLOOD | Hartsburg | Logan, IL | |
| 02:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Williamsville | Sangamon, IL | |
| 02:22 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ne Emden | Logan, IL | WATER RESCUE 2 MILES NORTH OF HIGHWAY 136 AND EAST OF I-155 NEAR NORTHEAST OF EMDEN NEAR LOGAN AND TAZEWELL COUNTY LINE. |
| 02:36 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ne Emden | Logan, IL | HIGHWAY 136 IMPASSIBLE NEAR EMDEN DUE TO FLOOD FROM I-155 TO WEST COUNTY LINE. A CAR WAS SWEPT OFF HIGHWAY 136 FLOATING BETWEEN 600 AND 700 AVENUE. |
| 02:36 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ne Emden | Logan, IL | |
| 02:37 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ese San Jose | Logan, IL | |
| 02:37 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Se San Jose | Logan, IL | ESTIMATED 3 TO 4 FEET OF WATER ON HIGHWAY 136 BETWEEN SAN JOSE AND I-155. |
| 03:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.35 | 2 W Riverton | Sangamon, IL | MEASURED 1.35 INCHES OF RAIN IN PAST 75 MINUTES. |
| 03:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.35 | 2 W Riverton | Sangamon, IL |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2015
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 1:11 AM CDT | EF0 | Webster, IA | 0.7 | 60 | $1,000 | ||
| June 7 | 1:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Boone, IA | 2.8 | 40 | $15,000 | ||
| June 7 | 1:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Boone, IA | 1.4 | 30 | |||
| June 7 | 1:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Story, IA | 0.9 | 35 | $90,000 | ||
| June 7 | 4:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, IN | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, IN | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| June 7 | 5:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Starke, IN | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| June 7 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Piatt, IL | 2.7 | 25 | $85,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.