Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF0 tornado, Culver, Illinois, June 7, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Menard County on June 7, 2015, touching down at 8:22 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 7, 2015
Touchdown
8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
Lifted
8:23 PM CDT (01:23 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Menard County
Touchdown point
40.017, -89.698
Lift-off point
40.017, -89.697
Record number
1506071922-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front interacting with a warm and very humid airmass triggered several lines of strong to severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening of June 7th. Two brief tornadoes touched down...one in Menard County about 8 miles east of Petersburg and another in Piatt County 4 miles east of Monticello. Numerous reports of wind damage were received, with the city of Peoria being particularly hard hit. 70 to 80 mph winds caused widespread tree and power line damage from Peoria eastward into Pekin. Large hail also occurred with many of the storms, with the largest stones up to the size of golf balls. In addition, heavy rainfall of 3 to 8 inches resulted in extensive flash flooding and numerous road closures in parts of central and southeast Illinois.

A tornado briefly touched down 8 miles east of Petersburg at 8:22 PM CDT. The tornado knocked down several trees and damaged an old barn. An anemometer at the residence where the damage occurred measured a peak wind of 77 mph. The tornado quickly dissipated by 8:23 PM CDT.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:48 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:36 UTC00:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILX
00:48 UTC02:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILX
00:52 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
01:47 UTC06:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 95 km from the path. June 8, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 205 joules per kilogram, CIN -54, lifted condensation level 658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
205 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Surface CAPE
625 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SPI), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:52 UTC8968220° 12 kt231005.4
00:52 UTC8769230° 10 kt171006.8
01:52 UTC7465360° 18 kt321010.5-RA
01:57 UTC7165350° 23 kt381010.2VCTS -RA
02:01 UTC7065350° 16 kt381010.5VCTS RA
02:10 UTC6966340° 12 kt241010.8+TSRA BR
02:16 UTC6966340° 10 kt201010.5+TSRA BR
02:31 UTC6866330° 8 kt1010.2+TSRA BR
02:43 UTC6866290° 5 kt1010.2+TSRA BR
02:52 UTC6966250° 5 kt1010.5+TSRA BR
03:01 UTC6866170° 3 kt1009.5+TSRA BR
03:06 UTC6866180° 5 kt1009.5+TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:03 UTCFLOOD1 W EmdenLogan, ILFLOODING ON HIGHWAY 136 A MILE WEST OF EMDEN.
00:03 UTCFLOOD1 Wnw EmdenLogan, IL
00:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 E HartsburgLogan, IL
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.88AtlantaLogan, IL
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E HallsvilleDe Witt, ILTREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 10 A MILE EAST OF HALLSVILLE.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E HallsvilleDe Witt, IL
00:56 UTCHAIL 0.752 E HallsvilleDe Witt, IL
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw ClintonDe Witt, ILPOWER POLE BLOWN DOWN AT GREEN VALLEY ROAD SOUTH OF TABOR ROAD.
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw ClintonDe Witt, IL
01:10 UTCFLOODMcleanMclean, ILFLOODING ON HIGHWAY 136 NEAR MCLEAN AND LOGAN COUNTY LINE.
01:17 UTCHAIL 0.75WaynesvilleDe Witt, ILDIME SIZE HAIL ON MEDIUM ROAD NEAR LOGAN AND DEWITT COUNTY LINE AND ON ATLANTA ROAD IN WAYNESVILLE.
01:17 UTCHAIL 0.75WaynesvilleDe Witt, IL
01:21 UTCFLOODMcleanMclean, ILHIGHWAY 136 NEAR LOGAN AND MCLEAN COUNTY LINE IS ALMOST IMPASSIBLE FROM FLOODING.
01:21 UTCFLOODMcleanMclean, IL
01:22 UTCTORNADO3 S SweetwaterMenard, IL
01:22 UTCTORNADO8 E PetersburgMenard, ILTREES BLOWN DOWN 8 MILES EAST OF PETERSBURG.
01:22 UTCTORNADO8 E PetersburgMenard, ILTREES BLOWN DOWN 8 MILES EAST OF PETERSBURG WITH WINDS MEASURED AT 77 MPH.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLogan, ILPOWER LINES BLOWN DOWN. LINCOLN IDOT YARD OUT OF SERVICE DUE TO FALLEN POWER LINE ACROSS THEIR YARD GATE.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLogan, IL
01:27 UTCFLOODSan JoseLogan, IL
01:27 UTCFLOODSan JoseMason, ILFLOODING AT SAN JOSE NEAR MASON AND LOGAN COUNTY LINE.
01:28 UTCFLOOD1 W DelavanTazewell, ILSTATE HIGHWAY 122 A HALF MILE WEST OF DELEVAN HAS WATER COVERING ROADWAY.
01:28 UTCFLOOD1 W DelavanTazewell, IL
01:40 UTCFLOODDelavanTazewell, ILCREEK FLOODING ALONG SIDE AND OVER STATE HIGHWAY 122 FROM A HALF TO 2 MILES WEST OF DELAVAN.
01:40 UTCFLOODDelavanTazewell, IL
01:40 UTCFLOODHartsburgLogan, ILUP TO 2 FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON SOME ROADS IN HARTSBURG.
01:40 UTCFLOODHartsburgLogan, IL
02:04 UTCHAIL 12 W WilliamsvilleSangamon, IL
02:22 UTCFLOOD2 Ne EmdenLogan, ILWATER RESCUE 2 MILES NORTH OF HIGHWAY 136 AND EAST OF I-155 NEAR NORTHEAST OF EMDEN NEAR LOGAN AND TAZEWELL COUNTY LINE.
02:36 UTCFLOOD2 Ne EmdenLogan, ILHIGHWAY 136 IMPASSIBLE NEAR EMDEN DUE TO FLOOD FROM I-155 TO WEST COUNTY LINE. A CAR WAS SWEPT OFF HIGHWAY 136 FLOATING BETWEEN 600 AND 700 AVENUE.
02:36 UTCFLOOD2 Ne EmdenLogan, IL
02:37 UTCFLOOD1 Ese San JoseLogan, IL
02:37 UTCFLOOD1 Se San JoseLogan, ILESTIMATED 3 TO 4 FEET OF WATER ON HIGHWAY 136 BETWEEN SAN JOSE AND I-155.
03:20 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.352 W RivertonSangamon, ILMEASURED 1.35 INCHES OF RAIN IN PAST 75 MINUTES.
03:20 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.352 W RivertonSangamon, IL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 71:11 AM CDTEF0Webster, IA0.760$1,000
June 71:15 AM CDTEF0Boone, IA2.840$15,000
June 71:18 AM CDTEF0Boone, IA1.430
June 71:41 AM CDTEF1Story, IA0.935$90,000
June 74:28 PM CDTEF0Jasper, IN0.350
June 74:37 PM CDTEF0Jasper, IN2.850
June 75:31 PM CDTEF1Starke, IN0.3100
June 79:03 PM CDTEF0Piatt, IL2.725$85,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.