Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF1 tornado, Symerton to Wilton Center, Illinois, June 15, 2015

From Symerton to Wilton Center, this EF1 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Will County on June 15, 2015, touching down at 7:32 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 15, 2015
Touchdown
7:32 PM CDT (00:32 UTC)
Lifted
7:39 PM CDT (00:39 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
4.1 miles (6.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Will County
Touchdown point
41.322, -88.027
Lift-off point
41.306, -87.951
Record number
1506151832-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • also hardwoods snapped at top
  • leaning at 45 deg angle toward SSE. also snapped hardwood limbs across road.
  • continuation of tornado path
  • also hardwood snapped high up in tree

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple rounds of heavy rain producing storms moved across the region during the day and evening of June 15th, with an especially intense area of extreme rainfall rates during the mid-afternoon through early evening centered on the I-88 and I-290 corridors from the IL/IA state line through Chicago. This rain resulted in widespread flash flooding, including the closure of a portion of I-290 (Eisenhower Expressway). Across the metro area, there were reports and photos of cars stranded, though no injuries were reported to the NWS. The heavy rainfall and widespread storm coverage resulted in the cancellation or delays of hundreds of commercial flights in and out of Chicago. A downburst occurred in Mendota, Illinois with winds estimated to be around 80 mph resulting in mainly tree damage. While the environment was not conducive for long-lived or powerful tornadoes, a tornado threat existed with a few supercells. This included two storms in central Cook County, primarily west of downtown Chicago. Each of these had funnel cloud reports. There was also a tornado reported near the Will/Kanakakee County border, not far from I-57. An EF-1 tornado was confirmed near Symerton Illinois. The highest rainfall amounts reported were two and a half to five inches in parts of Cook, DuPage, Kane, and Will Counties, which include a large majority of Chicago and the metropolitan area.

The tornado touched down approximately 1.4 miles east of Symerton snapping large tree limbs west of Warner Bridge Road. The tornado moved east and downed trees and a power pole along Peotone-Wilmington Road just west of Gougar Road. The tornado turned southeast and impacted a Kennel and an adjacent residence where EF-1 damage was noted due to roof and tree damage. This included multiple snapped or uprooted trees. The tornado moved toward Tully Road and flipped multiple 320 lb grain bins over a garage and into a field across Tully Road. Damage was noted to metal outbuildings. The tornado continued southeast and impacted two farmsteads near Kennedy and Cedar Roads where EF-1 damage occurred to trees and a machine shed. Metal siding and additional debris from the shed was thrown a half mile downstream where the tornado dissipated in a field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC02:39 UTCFlash Flood WatchLOT
16:00 UTC22:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
21:41 UTC15:30 UTCFlood WarningLOT
23:09 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
00:33 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:42 UTC01:05 UTCTornado WarningLOT
01:44 UTC13:55 UTCFlood WarningLOT
03:29 UTC15:30 UTCFlood WarningLOT
09:48 UTC02:13 UTCFlood WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. June 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 125 joules per kilogram, CIN -79, lifted condensation level 1025 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
125 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1619 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1025 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 139 km from the path. June 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 43 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 637 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
763 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
637 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Joliet (JOT), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC82.472.5220° 6 kt1011.2
22:55 UTC81.572240° 9 kt1011.9
23:15 UTC81.1472.5250° 7 kt1012.2
23:35 UTC80.2472.5280° 3 kt1012.2
23:55 UTC74.8469.8330° 5 kt111012.2VCTS
00:15 UTC72.6870.88270° 4 kt1013.5+TSRA
00:35 UTC72.6871.24260° 3 kt1012.9TSRA
00:55 UTC72.6871.60° 0 kt1012.9+RA
01:15 UTC72.571.60° 0 kt1012.9-RA
01:35 UTC72.571.6200° 3 kt1012.9RA
01:55 UTC72.8672230° 3 kt1013.2RA
02:15 UTC72.8671.78240° 5 kt1013.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:01 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMidway AirportCook, ILFUNNEL CLOUD OBSERVED AT MIDWAY AIRPORT
22:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.43La Grange ParkCook, ILTOTAL SO FAR WITH 1.07 INCHES IN THE LAST 60 MINUTES.
23:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.232 E North AuroraKane, ILTOTAL SO FAR WITH 1.00 INCHES IN THE PAST 30 MINUTES.
23:40 UTCFLOOD1 W MomenceKankakee, ILAPPROX 4 INCHES OF FLOWING WATER ACROSS RIVER NORTH ROAD ABOUT A MILE WEST OF MOMENCE. ALSO THE RIVER IS OVERSPILLING ONTO THE ROAD NEAR MOMENCE.
23:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 W AuroraKane, ILAPPROX 1.5 FEET FLOWING WATER NEAR ILLINOIS AVE AND CONSTITUTION DR. STRANDED CAR.
00:32 UTCTORNADO 11 Ese SymertonWill, ILEF-1 TORNADO RESULTED IN MULTIPLE LARGE TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO FARM OUTBUILDINGS...AND MINOR DAMAGE TO SOME RESIDENCES ALONG ITS 4.23 MILE LONG PATH. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED IN A FIELD AT 739 PM
00:39 UTCTORNADO5 Ese SymertonWill, IL
00:40 UTCTORNADO5 E SymertonWill, ILMULTIPLE REPORTS OF FUNNELS MOVING UP AND DOWN, OCCASIONALLY TOUCHING THE GROUND. REPORTED IN WILTON TOWNSHIP.
00:40 UTCTORNADO5 E SymertonWill, ILMULTIPLE REPORTS OF FUNNELS MOVING UP AND DOWN, OCCASIONALLY TOUCHING THE GROUND. REPORTED IN WILTON TOWNSHIP. THIS IS LIKELY FROM THE SAME PARENT AREA OF ROTATION AS 739 PM LSR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 15, 2015

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 153:09 PM CDTEF0Brown, WI0.325$100
June 154:16 PM MDTEF0Carbon, WY1.030
June 159:04 PM EDTEF0Shiawassee, MI0.350$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.