Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2011
EF0 tornado, Stockton, Illinois, July 27, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jo Daviess County on July 27, 2011, touching down at 7:55 PM CDT and reaching 17 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 27, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:55 PM CDT (00:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:56 PM CDT (00:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 17 yards (16 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jo Daviess County
- Touchdown point
- 42.385, -89.948
- Lift-off point
- 42.389, -89.940
- Record number
- 1107271855-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Hot and humid conditions prevailed across the region July 27, as a warm front lifted northward into northeast Iowa. Showers and thunderstorms developed along the Highway 20 corridor in Dubuque, Jo Daviess and Stephenson Counties during the early evening hours of July 27. They continued to redevelop and move over the same areas for about 18 hours. Record-setting rainfall totals of 7 to 15 inches resulted in flash flooding of much of the area. The Mississippi River at Dubuque, IA even rose about 4 feet in 12 hours due to the excessive rainfall. In addition to the heavy rains and flooding, some of the stronger storms producing large hail and a brief tornado. High temperatures on July 27 topped out in the lower and middle 90s. Due to the high humidity levels, low temperatures the morning of July 28 only managed to slip into the 70s and lower 80s.
Around 755 pm CDT July 27, a tornado was reported about 3 miles northeast of Stockton, IL near Tiger Whip Road. This report was relayed by the emergency manager.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:35 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:43 UTC and running to 04:44 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:48 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:00 UTC | 03:35 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | DVN |
| 00:10 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | DVN |
| 00:35 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 00:43 UTC | 04:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 00:51 UTC | 01:07 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 02:16 UTC | 02:41 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 09:10 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Flood Warning | DVN |
| 17:50 UTC | 20:54 UTC | Flood Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. July 28, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4556 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4958 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 962 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 316 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.9
- Supercell composite
- 19.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 97 km from the path. July 28, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 791 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -59 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 530 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 681 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 4.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 101 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:18 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Galena | Jo Daviess, IL | TORNADO SITED 1 MILE NW OF INTERSECTION OF US 20 AND IL 84 |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Stockton | Jo Daviess, IL | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR JO DAVIES / STEPHENSON COUNTY LINE...RELAYED EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wnw Lena | Stephenson, IL | POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR TIGER WHIP ROAD. |
| 01:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | Apple Canyon Lake | Jo Daviess, IL | TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:27 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.36 | 5 Sse Council Hill | Jo Daviess, IL | TWO HOUR RAINFALL AMOUNT. STILL RAINING. |
| 01:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | W Freeport | Stephenson, IL | LARGE 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN OVER HWY 20 BUSINESS AND HOLLAND CENTER ROAD...RELAYED BY MEDIA...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:50 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3 | Stockton | Jo Daviess, IL | STORM TOTAL SO FAR...STILL RAINING. |
| 02:10 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.25 | Lena | Stephenson, IL | IN THE PAST 60 MINUTES. STARTING TO RAIN HEAVILY AGAIN. |
| 02:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 2 N Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | WREX TV STUDIOS. |
| 02:14 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.3 | Freeport | Stephenson, IL | RAINFALL SINCE 8 PM...STILL RAINING. |
| 02:42 UTC | FLOOD | Winnebago | Winnebago, IL | STANDING WATER IN STREETS OF WINNEBAGO. 6 INCHES DEEP IN SOME PLACES. |
| 02:46 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pearl City | Stephenson, IL | YELLOW CREEK OUT OF ITS BANKS DUE TO CONTINUOUS HEAVY RAIN. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Lena | Stephenson, IL | 8 TO 9 INCHES OF WATER ACROSS HWY 20 BETWEEN LENA AND ELEROY...ROAD WAS CLOSED BETWEEN 930 AND 10 PM. |
| 03:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Freeport | Stephenson, IL | 6 INCHES FLOWING WATER ACROSS S. WEST AVENUE AND MOSLEY STREET NEAR READ PARK IN TOWN. |
| 03:05 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.5 | Freeport | Stephenson, IL | RAINFALL SINCE 8 PM...STILL RAINING. |
| 03:05 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.72 | 5 Sse Council Hill | Jo Daviess, IL | STORM TOTAL SO FAR...STILL RAINING. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 27, 2011
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 27 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Jo Daviess, IL | 0.1 | 17 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.