Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2010

EF2 tornado, Peotone, Illinois, October 26, 2010

This EF2 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Will County on October 26, 2010, touching down at 7:40 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
October 26, 2010
Touchdown
7:40 AM CDT (12:40 UTC)
Lifted
7:44 AM CDT (12:44 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$500,000
County
Will County
Touchdown point
41.309, -87.739
Lift-off point
41.340, -87.723
Record number
1010260640-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the morning hours of October 26th. Three tornadoes were reported along with damaging winds.

A tornado touched down about 4 miles east of Peotone. The tornado produced its most intense damage along South Will Center Road, about halfway between Corning Road and Peotone-Beacher Road, removing a house's roof, collapsing exterior walls on the second floor of the house, and completely destroying a garage and three other outbuildings. Two teenage boys were injured in the house. Four power poles were also downed just northeast of the area along Peotone-Beecher Road. Additional EF1 and EF0 damage was found along a path running southwest toward Kennedy Road. This damage consisted of collapsed outbuildings, snapped cedar trees, and damage to homes. One home on Corning Road was pushed off its foundation and the chimney collapsed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:37 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:37 UTC and running to 13:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:37 UTC13:23 UTCTornado WatchLOT
12:00 UTC20:36 UTCHigh Wind WatchLOT
12:00 UTC09:07 UTCWind AdvisoryLOT
12:00 UTC00:13 UTCHigh Wind WarningLOT
12:37 UTC13:00 UTCTornado WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. October 26, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-10-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -66825, lifted condensation level 962 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-10-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -104 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 80 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66825 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
962 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 150 km from the path. October 27, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2010-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81684, lifted condensation level 1843 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2010-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81684 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1843 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGWatsekaIroquois, ILPOWER LINES DOWN IN PARTS OF TOWN.
11:58 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGWatsekaIroquois, ILPOWER LINES DOWN IN PARTS OF TOWN.
12:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 S ChebanseIroquois, ILFUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED NEAR 3250N AND 1100 EAST ROAD.
12:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGNapervilleDupage, ILSOUTH LOBBY WINDOWS OF NICOR OFFICE ON FERRY RD SUFFERED WIND DAMAGE. SEVERAL WINDOWS WEERE BLOWN IN...WITH GLASS STREWN ABOUT THE FLOOR IN THE LOBBY.
12:15 UTCTORNADO2 S ChebanseIroquois, ILBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN SIGHTED NEAR 3250N AND 1100 EAST ROAD. NO DAMAGE.
12:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 615 Se BourbonnaisKankakee, IL
12:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSt. AnneKankakee, ILPOSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED NEAR ST. ANNE.
12:40 UTCTORNADO4 E PeotoneWill, ILPRELIMINARY TORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORT RELAYED BY WILL COUNTY E.M. DAMAGE TO 30651 SOUTH WILL CENTER ROAD AND POSSIBLY OTHER HOMES IN THE AREA.
12:40 UTCTORNADO4 E PeotoneWill, ILPRELIMINARY TORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORT RELAYED BY WILL COUNTY E.M. DAMAGE TO 30651 SOUTH WILL CENTER ROAD AND POSSIBLY OTHER HOMES IN THE AREA.
12:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHarveyCook, ILMULTIPLE LARGE TREE BRANCHES...6 TO 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER...DOWN SOUTH OF 155TH AVE BETWEEN WOOD ST AND HALSTEAD.
13:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ese CreteWill, ILFUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED ON ILLINOIS SIDE OF ILLINOIS/INDIANA STATE LINE WEST OF ST. JOHN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 26, 2010

60 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 265:41 AM CDTEF1Lee, IL1.150$100,000
October 266:55 AM CDTEF1Kane, IL0.920$100,000
October 267:23 AM CDTEF0Wabash, IL1.450$4,000
October 267:29 AM CDTEF1Wabash, IL1.575$8,000
October 267:47 AM CDTEF1Kenosha, WI0.4100$100,000
October 267:48 AM CDTEF1Racine, WI5.41002$1.0 million
October 268:33 AM CDTEF0Porter, IN0.130$50,000
October 268:42 AM CDTEF1LaPorte, IN1.9150$500,000
October 269:50 AM EDTEF0Howard, IN0.550$80,000
October 2610:18 AM EDTEF0Wabash, IN5.8100
October 2610:20 AM EDTEF1Grant, IN1.1100
October 2610:21 AM EDTEF0Whitley, IN1.9175
October 2610:23 AM EDTEF0Hancock, IN0.550$75,000
October 269:27 AM CDTEF0Muhlenberg, KY0.150$2,000
October 269:28 AM CDTEF1Christian, KY2.4130$100,000
October 2610:31 AM EDTEF1Huntington, IN0.775$100,000
October 2610:31 AM EDTEF0Kosciusko, IN0.930
October 2610:42 AM EDTEF1Whitley, IN2.2150
October 269:52 AM CDTEF0Christian, KY1.850$4,000
October 269:58 AM CDTEF0Todd, KY0.230$5,000
October 2611:02 AM EDTEF0Allen, IN1.2175
October 2611:02 AM EDTEF0Van Wert, OH2.080
October 2611:04 AM EDTEF1Allen, IN7.0150
October 2611:12 AM EDTEF1Van Wert, OH9.3100
October 2611:29 AM EDTEF1Putnam, OH4.9175
October 2611:40 AM EDTEF1Preble, OH4.330$77,000
October 2611:48 AM EDTEF0Auglaize, OH0.140$30,000
October 2611:51 AM EDTEF0Bullitt, KY0.175$15,000
October 2611:59 AM EDTEF2Auglaize, OH3.9110$238,000
October 2612:04 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN0.110
October 2611:08 AM CDTEF1Warren, KY1.560$40,000
October 2612:35 PM EDTEF0Trimble, KY1.120$5,000
October 261:20 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH4.0200$70,000
October 261:30 PM EDTEF0Fayette, OH5.5200$75,000
October 261:52 PM EDTEF0Pickaway, OH2.230$75,000
October 262:05 PM EDTEF0Franklin, OH0.2100$40,000
October 261:23 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL1.050$10,000
October 262:27 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH0.650$15,000
October 263:30 PM EDTEF1Bradley, TN0.140$100,000
October 263:55 PM EDTEF1Loudon, TN2.050$25,000
October 263:40 PM CDTEF0Limestone, AL0.350$5,000
October 266:02 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC0.8150
October 266:10 PM EDTEF1Bell, KY0.7220$250,000
October 266:16 PM EDTEF0Oconee, SC0.5200
October 265:25 PM CDTEF0Marion, TN0.420$10,000
October 266:50 PM EDTEF2Hamilton, TN1.21006$200,000
October 266:03 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL4.5175$200,000
October 267:08 PM EDTEF2Lincoln, NC2.620011$1.2 million
October 267:12 PM EDTEF0Catawba, NC0.7100
October 266:13 PM CDTEF0Marshall, AL0.950$5,000
October 267:17 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC4.740
October 267:44 PM EDTEF2Catawba, NC2.5100$6.6 million
October 268:03 PM EDTEF0Polk, NC0.540$100,000
October 268:15 PM EDTEF0Rutherford, NC0.330$10,000
October 269:10 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL4.3200$50,000
October 2611:14 PM EDTEF1Stokes, NC2.3200$100,000
October 2611:35 PM EDTEF0Catawba, NC0.475
October 2611:36 PM EDTEF0Iredell, NC1.875
October 2612:14 AM EDTEF0Henry, VA5.4200$5,000
October 2612:15 AM EDTEF0Pittsylvania, VA5.4200$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.