Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2009

EF2 tornado, Saint Clair County, Illinois, June 8, 2009

This EF2 tornado ran 11.8 miles across Saint Clair County on June 8, 2009, touching down at 5:30 PM CDT and reaching 176 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 8, 2009
Touchdown
5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
Lifted
6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
On the ground
30 minutes
Path length
11.8 miles (19.0 km)
Path width
176 yards (161 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Saint Clair County
Touchdown point
38.551, -89.921
Lift-off point
38.425, -89.774
Record number
0906081630-01

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:20 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:33 UTC and running to 01:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:33 UTC01:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX
22:06 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
22:20 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX
22:35 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLSX
22:46 UTC03:12 UTCFlood AdvisoryLSX
22:58 UTC23:25 UTCTornado WarningLSX
23:36 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
23:46 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 21:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 214 km from the path. June 8, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2009-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 972 joules per kilogram, CIN -140, lifted condensation level 693 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2009-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140 J/kg
Surface CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 214 km from the path. June 9, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2009-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1379 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1240 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2009-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1379 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2084 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Belleville - Scott AFB (BLV), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC84.772190° 10 kt1009.5
21:55 UTC83.772180° 8 kt1008.8
22:26 UTC80.671.650° 10 kt1006.8TS
22:34 UTC80.673.420° 30 kt451007.5TS UP
22:35 UTC80.673.420° 34 kt451007.5TSRA
22:51 UTC69.864.4100° 8 kt381009.8-TSRA HZ
22:55 UTC7064100° 11 kt391009.8-TSRA HZ
22:57 UTC6864.460° 10 kt1009.1TS
23:39 UTC71.664.490° 3 kt1009.8
23:55 UTC7064140° 13 kt1010.2VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:32 UTCHAIL 0.88Pontoon BeachMadison, IL
21:41 UTCHAIL 1MadisonMadison, ILQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 3 AND I270
21:42 UTCHAIL 0.88EdwardsvilleMadison, ILHAIL OBSERVED AT SIU CAMPUS
21:42 UTCHAIL 11 Nne MitchellMadison, IL
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.51 Nnw EdwardsvilleMadison, ILDURATION 3 MINUTES
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.7EdwardsvilleMadison, IL
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.88Granite CityMadison, IL
21:56 UTCHAIL 1EdwardsvilleMadison, IL
22:00 UTCHAIL 1EdwardsvilleMadison, IL
22:00 UTCHAIL 1Glen CarbonMadison, IL
22:02 UTCHAIL 1CollinsvilleMadison, IL
22:04 UTCHAIL 1EdwardsvilleMadison, ILHAIL FOR 10 MINUTES
22:07 UTCHAIL 1MadisonMadison, IL0.25 MILE EAST OF INTERSECTION OF I55(I70) AND ROUTE 159. HAIL RANGES FROM DIME TO QUARTER SIZE.
22:08 UTCHAIL 1CollinsvilleMadison, IL
22:08 UTCHAIL 1.5Glen CarbonMadison, ILSPOTTER ALSO MEASURED 1 INCH OF RAIN IN 30 MINUTES
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGO'FallonSt. Clair, IL2 FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN ON A CAR AT INTERSECTION OF 3RD STREET AND GREENMOUNT NEAR HIGHWAY 50.
22:20 UTCTORNADOO'FallonSt. Clair, ILSPOTTER OBSERVED STRONG ROTATION AND A DEBRIS CLOUD AROUND I 64 AND GREEN MOUNTAIN
22:20 UTCTORNADOShilohSt. Clair, ILROOF DAMAGE...FENCES DOWN...AND SMALL SHEDS DESTROYED IN THE EAGLES LANDING SUBDIVISION
22:22 UTCHAIL 1O'FallonSt. Clair, IL
22:23 UTCTORNADOShilohSt. Clair, ILDEBRIS VISIBLE WITH CIRCULATION FROM SOUTH OF LEBANON AVENUE AND EAST OF GREEN MOUNT ROAD. EVENT HAD ENDED BEFORE CALL WAS MADE.
22:25 UTCHAIL 1ShilohSt. Clair, IL
22:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 60O'FallonSt. Clair, ILPEA SIZED HAIL ALSO OBSERVED
22:30 UTCWALL CLOUD5 E BellevilleSt. Clair, ILSPOTTER OBSERVED A RAPIDLY ROTATING WALL CLOUD ABOUT A MILE SOUTH OF SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE
22:31 UTCHAIL 0.88Scott AfbSt. Clair, IL
22:35 UTCTORNADO2 W MascoutahSt. Clair, ILSTORAGE BUILDING DESTROYED AND TREES UPROOTED.
22:35 UTCTORNADO3 E BellevilleSt. Clair, ILBARNS DAMAGED. SHEET METAL IN TREES. TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR I77 AND I58.
22:35 UTCTORNADO5 E BellevilleSt. Clair, ILTORNADO LOCATED 0.25 MILE SOUTHWEST OF SCOTT AFB. TORNADO IS SOUTH OF 161 BETWEEN BELLEVILLE AND SCOTT AFB.
22:36 UTCTORNADO1 S Scott AfbSt. Clair, ILDEBRIS VISIBLE WITH A RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO. DISTANCE ESTIMATED. CIRCULATION BECOMING MORE VISIBLE.
22:37 UTCWALL CLOUD1 W MascoutahSt. Clair, ILWALL CLOUD WITH BROAD ROTATION OBSERVED
22:40 UTCWALL CLOUDMascoutahSt. Clair, ILSPOTTER OBSERVED A ROTATING WALL CLOUD NEAR MASCOUTAH
22:45 UTCHAIL 1.75MascoutahSt. Clair, IL
22:45 UTCHAIL 2MascoutahSt. Clair, ILHAIL FELL FOR ROUGHLY 5 MINUTES
22:46 UTCHAIL 1.75MascoutahSt. Clair, IL
22:48 UTCHAIL 1.752 N MadisonMadison, ILGOLFBALL HAIL AT INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 4 AND I64 REPORTED BY STATE TROOPER
22:48 UTCHAIL 1.75MascoutahSt. Clair, ILQUARTER TO GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL.
22:51 UTCHAIL 0.7RumaRandolph, ILHAIL JUST BEGAN TO FALL
22:57 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Nw VenedyWashington, IL
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGVenedyWashington, ILTREE DOWN NORTH OF VENEDY ON HIGHWAY 12
23:01 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw MascoutahSt. Clair, IL
23:04 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W OkawvilleWashington, ILSPOTTER REPORTS A RAIN WRAPPED FUNNEL CLOUD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2009

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 83:38 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI3.1100
June 87:42 PM CDTEF0Perry, IL0.4100$4,000
June 88:00 PM CDTEF1Perry, IL4.8300$26,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.