Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2008

EF1 tornado, DuPage County, Illinois, August 4, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across DuPage County on August 4, 2008, touching down at 7:47 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 4, 2008
Touchdown
7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
Lifted
7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
DuPage County
Touchdown point
41.943, -88.093
Lift-off point
41.943, -88.077
Record number
0808041847-01

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:29 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:49 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:21 UTC and running to 02:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:49 UTC00:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLOT
00:18 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
00:21 UTC02:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLOT
00:29 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:45 UTC01:08 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:47 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
00:51 UTC01:06 UTCTornado WarningLOT
04:14 UTC04:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
04:50 UTC07:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 22:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. August 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6781 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 790 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6781 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6662 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
790 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
7.9
Supercell composite
32.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 203 km from the path. August 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 781 joules per kilogram, CIN -145, lifted condensation level 542 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
781 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Surface CAPE
532 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chicago OHare (ORD), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:51 UTC8571130° 12 kt1011.2
23:51 UTC816980° 6 kt1012.5
00:18 UTC80.66830° 8 kt1012.9TS
00:51 UTC756970° 19 kt241009.8TSRA
00:57 UTC73.469.8300° 16 kt241013.5TSRA BR
01:19 UTC71.669.8330° 8 kt1012.9+TSRA
01:42 UTC71.668 3 kt1013.5-TSRA
01:43 UTC71.668 3 kt1013.5-TSRA
01:51 UTC7168250° 4 kt1013.5-TSRA
02:32 UTC73.469.8210° 8 kt1011.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGItascaDupage, ILONE FOOT WIDE TREE BRANCHES DOWN.
00:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSycamoreDe Kalb, ILTHREE TELEPHONE POLES SNAPPED AT BASE. LARGE STEEL FLAGPOLE BENT. MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
00:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 51De KalbDe Kalb, IL
00:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 69SycamoreDekalb, IL
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGSandwichDe Kalb, ILTHREE TO SIX INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN WITH NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN ON ROUTE 34 BETWEEN MAIN AND DAVIS.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGYorkvilleKendall, ILSIX INCH DIAMETER TREE BRANCHES DOWN WITH POWER LINES ALSO DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF SANDY BLUFF ROAD AND MILLHURST ROAD.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 68SandwichDe Kalb, IL
00:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGWatermanDe Kalb, ILNUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 70De KalbDe Kalb, ILON NIU CAMPUS.
00:31 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Ne HampshireKane, ILREPORTED NEAR ROUTE 47 AND I-90 NEAR MILE MARKER 32.
00:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 70St. CharlesKane, IL
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest ChicagoDupage, ILROOF DAMAGE AT HANGER ON NORTH AVE - DUPAGE AIRPORT
00:35 UTCHAIL 1West DundeeKane, IL
00:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGSycamoreDe Kalb, IL8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGBartlettDupage, ILTREES DOWN. IL RTE. 59 CLOSED AT ARMY TRAIL ROAD.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGSycamoreDe Kalb, ILONE FOOT IN DIAMETER TREE IN HOUSE WITH MULTIPLE SIX TO EIGHT INCH TREES DOWN ACROSS SYCAMORE.
00:44 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDCarol StreamDupage, IL
00:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N ElburnKane, ILMULTIPLE TEN INCH TREES DOWN NEAR ROUTE 47 AND ROUTE 64.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBolingbrookWill, ILALUMINUM FASCIA BLOWN OFF WEST EXTERIOR WALL OF HOME.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlendale HeightsDupage, IL*** 1 INJ *** PARTIAL ROOF OFF 2300 BLOCK SENTRY POINT, AT LEAST 10 TREES DOWN ON HOMES
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGItascaDupage, ILONE FOOT WIDE TREE BRANCHES DOWN.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGJolietWill, ILTREE BLOWN DOWN ON HOUSE AT DAVID AND RICHARDS ROAD.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 0ElginKane, ILWIND GUSTS OF 60 TO 70 MPH.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 70AuroraKane, ILREPORTED AT AURORA HIGH SCHOOL.
00:45 UTCTORNADOBloomingdaleDupage, ILCONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO.
00:45 UTCTORNADOBolingbrookWill, ILCONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO.
00:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGBolingbrookWill, ILLARGE TREE DOWN NEAR PLAINFIELD/NAPERVILLE RD. AT 111ST BLOCKING FOUR LANES.
00:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingdaleDupage, ILDMAGE TO STRATFORD SQUARE MALL AT GARY AND ARMY TRAIL ROADS.
00:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGAddisonDupage, ILROOF DAMAGE TO UNITS AT TAMARACK APARTMENT COMPLEX. TWO HOMES DAMAGED BY FALLEN TREES. ONE MULTI FAMILY HOUSE ROOF COMPLETELY OFF.
00:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlen EllynDupage, ILTREE DOWN, MULTIPLE WIRES DOWN, LIMBS DOWN
00:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGItascaDupage, IL12 INCH TREE DOWN.
00:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 65BolingbrookWill, ILNEAR BOUGHTON ROAD AND WEBER.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingdaleDupage, IL*** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ON HOUSE ALONG ARMY TRAIL ROAD.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlen EllynDupage, ILAPARTMENTS DAMAGED ALONG A 2 MILE STRETCH FROM GARY AVE TO GLEN ELLYN ROAD. FIRE DEPARTMENT DECLARED THEM NON HABITABLE.
00:51 UTCHAIL 0.75WoodridgeDupage, IL
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGClarendon HillsDupage, ILTREES AND WIRES DOWN
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGElmhurstDupage, ILDOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBensenvilleDupage, ILTREES AND WIRES DOWN NEAR JEFFERSON ST AND BARRION.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGFranklin ParkCook, ILNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON MANNHEIM ROAD BETWEEN BELMONT AND ADDISON ROADS.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGHinsdaleDupage, IL5 TO 6 TREES DOWN, HOUSE HIT BY LIGHTNING

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 4, 2008

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 42:00 PM PDTEF1San Bernardino, CA1.1100$10,000
August 45:47 PM CDTEF0Clinton, IA8.0250$250,000
August 47:45 PM CDTEF1DuPage, IL0.640$40,000
August 47:45 PM CDTEF1Will, IL1.150$500,000
August 47:59 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.330$30,000
August 48:27 PM CDTEF2Lake, IN2.730$1.0 million
August 412:20 AM EDTEF0Benton, IN0.110$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.