Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2000
F0 tornado, Blackstone to Odell, Illinois, May 18, 2000
From Blackstone to Odell, this F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Livingston County on May 18, 2000, touching down at 5:50 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 18, 2000
- Touchdown
- 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Livingston County
- Touchdown point
- 41.000, -88.520
- Lift-off point
- 41.000, -88.520
- Record number
- 811
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm moved east from northern Livingston County to Kankakee County, producing several brief tornado touchdowns. The first sighting was at Blackstone. State police reported a brief touchdown near Odell at I-55. The Kankakee County sheriff's department reported a tornado just west of Union Hill. A police officer who is also a trained spotter saw a tornado touch down near Herscher. Trees were blown down in and a flag pole was bent over in Herscher. A car was blown off the road and flipped over by high winds or possibly the tornado just west of Herscher.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:45 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:21 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 23:01 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 23:33 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. May 18, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 557 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -308 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 352 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1218 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 328 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 351 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 95 km from the path. May 19, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1192 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1558 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1231 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 218 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 3.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The radar
The Chicago radar (KLOT), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2000
36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 10:20 AM CDT | F0 | Adair, IA | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 18 | 10:31 AM CDT | F0 | Adair, IA | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:33 AM CDT | F0 | Adair, IA | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:58 AM CDT | F0 | Cass, IA | 1.0 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:01 PM CDT | F1 | Warren, IA | 2.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:17 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, IA | 0.2 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:45 PM CDT | F0 | Poweshiek, IA | 3.6 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:12 PM CDT | F0 | Iowa, IA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 2:20 PM CDT | F0 | Iowa, IA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 2:50 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 3:09 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 3:11 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 3:34 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Bureau, IL | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:00 PM CDT | F0 | Bureau, IL | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:25 PM EDT | F2 | Ulster, NY | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:30 PM EDT | F0 | Dutchess, NY | 0.1 | 20 | $70,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:42 PM CDT | F1 | Boone, AR | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| May 18 | 5:05 PM CDT | F0 | LaSalle, IL | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 18 | 5:18 PM CDT | F0 | Woodford, IL | 0.2 | 20 | 1 | $10,000 | |
| May 18 | 5:35 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:00 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Kankakee, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Kankakee, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:05 PM CDT | F0 | Newton, IN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Ford, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:12 PM CDT | F0 | Porter, IN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:12 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 2.5 | 20 | |||
| May 18 | 7:13 PM CDT | F0 | McLean, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 18 | 7:20 PM CDT | F0 | Iroquois, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:25 PM CDT | F0 | McLean, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 18 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Ford, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:40 PM CDT | F0 | Ford, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:45 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 8:00 PM CDT | F0 | Iron, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $3,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.