Tornadoes · United States · Illinois

1990 tornadoes in Illinois

49 tornadoes touched down in Illinois in 1990, 20 percent above the average of the record for the state. They killed 30 people and injured 381. 4 were rated F4 or EF4 and above.

1989 1991 The whole country in 1990

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Every tornado in Illinois in 1990

March 8 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 83:15 PM CSTF2Hancock42.010$50,000 to $500,000

May 9 3 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 98:30 PM CDTF2Macoupin0.250$50,000 to $500,000
May 98:30 PM CDTF2Hamilton0.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 98:40 PM CDTF1Champaign0.550$5,000 to $50,000

May 12 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 125:45 PM CDTF1Bond6.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 126:05 PM CDTF2Montgomery0.2100$50,000 to $500,000

May 15 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 158:43 PM CDTF0Douglas0.130

May 16 3 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 162:00 AM CDTF1Effingham10.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 162:56 AM CDTF0Macoupin0.150
May 168:00 PM CDTF1White10.050$500 to $5,000

June 2 12 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 24:30 PM CDTF2Shelby8.06002$500,000 to $5 million
June 24:47 PM CDTF0Douglas0.550
June 25:05 PM CDTF1Clark0.550$5,000 to $50,000
June 25:30 PM CDTF1Sangamon8.0200$5,000 to $50,000
June 25:45 PM CDTF4Wayne23.03002$50,000 to $500,000
June 25:53 PM CDTF2Edgar to IN17.5150$50,000 to $500,000
June 25:58 PM CDTF2Edgar to IN8.01006$50,000 to $500,000
June 26:07 PM CDTF4Jasper12.52006$50,000 to $500,000
June 26:20 PM CDTF4Hamilton to IN106.0300112$500,000 to $5 million
June 26:20 PM CDTF1Jasper3.050$5,000 to $50,000
June 26:40 PM CDTF0Crawford3.050
June 26:45 PM CDTF2Lawrence to IN5.0501$50,000 to $500,000

June 13 4 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 137:15 PM CDTF0Hancock0.120
June 138:13 PM CDTF0Peoria7.020$500 to $5,000
June 138:57 PM CDTF0Woodford0.150
June 139:03 PM CDTF1McLean0.210

June 14 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1411:06 AM CDTF1Jackson0.250$5,000 to $50,000

June 16 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 165:00 PM CDTF1Hancock0.110$5,000 to $50,000

June 19 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1911:45 PM CDTF2Fulton0.3100$50,000 to $500,000
June 1912:20 AM CDTF1Tazewell1.0100$500,000 to $5 million

June 20 3 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 201:15 AM CDTF1Sangamon0.2100$5,000 to $50,000
June 201:55 AM CDTF2Douglas8.0100$500,000 to $5 million
June 203:30 AM CDTF1Crawford4.0100$5,000 to $50,000

June 22 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 226:25 PM CDTF2Kankakee3.0100$50,000 to $500,000
June 227:00 PM CDTF1Woodford0.550$5,000 to $50,000

June 29 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 296:15 AM CDTF1Lake0.5100$5,000 to $50,000

August 28 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 281:42 PM CDTF1Winnebago3.0103$5,000 to $50,000
August 283:30 PM CDTF5Plainfield tornado16.460029350$50,000 to $500,000

September 7 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 73:30 PM CDTF1Hardin3.050$5,000 to $50,000

October 3 3 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 36:55 PM CDTF1Iroquois0.5100$500,000 to $5 million
October 39:30 PM CDTF1Saline3.050$50,000 to $500,000
October 310:20 PM CDTF2Pope1.0100$50,000 to $500,000

November 26 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 267:35 PM CSTF0Clinton0.550$5,000 to $50,000
November 268:00 PM CSTF0Saint Clair0.550$5,000 to $50,000

November 27 5 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 271:15 PM CSTF2Schuyler6.0100$50,000 to $500,000
November 271:45 PM CSTF1Fulton5.0100$50,000 to $500,000
November 272:00 PM CSTF1Mason0.550$5,000 to $50,000
November 272:13 PM CSTF2Tazewell1.02002$500,000 to $5 million
November 273:20 PM CSTF1Jersey0.5400$50,000 to $500,000

Crossed into Illinois

Tornadoes that touched down in a neighboring state and ran into Illinois. They are counted under the state they began in.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 134:45 PM CSTF3Rock Island, IA to IL15.52501$50,000 to $500,000

Nearby

Every tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in IllinoisThe live radar over Illinois

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.