Tornadoes · United States · Illinois

1959 tornadoes in Illinois

36 tornadoes touched down in Illinois in 1959, 12 percent below the average of the record for the state. They killed 1 people and injured 19.

1958 1960 The whole country in 1959

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Every tornado in Illinois in 1959

February 10 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 102:30 AM GMT-6F1Washington29.810$50,000 to $500,000
February 104:30 AM GMT-6F1Crawford0.110$5,000 to $50,000

March 14 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 149:40 PM GMT-6F2Randolph2.31201$5,000 to $50,000
March 1410:15 PM GMT-6F1Washington7.710$5,000 to $50,000

March 15 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1512:40 AM GMT-6F2Effingham2.0102$5,000 to $50,000

March 26 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 2612:40 AM GMT-6F1Shelby0.110
March 261:00 PM GMT-6F2Brown3.0200$5,000 to $50,000

April 17 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 172:00 PM GMT-6F1Stephenson2.010$5,000 to $50,000

May 9 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 97:00 PM GMT-5F1Jefferson0.110$5,000 to $50,000

May 10 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 101:10 AM GMT-5F1Monroe3.650$5,000 to $50,000

May 11 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 111:50 AM GMT-5F2Piatt0.130$50,000 to $500,000

May 26 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:25 PM GMT-5F1Iroquois0.110$50 to $500
May 268:34 PM GMT-5F1Cook0.110$50 to $500

June 10 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1012:20 PM GMT-5F0Hardin0.110under $50

July 10 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 108:30 PM GMT-5F1Ogle0.110$5,000 to $50,000
July 109:00 PM GMT-5F1DeKalb1.060$5,000 to $50,000

July 30 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 306:40 PM GMT-5F1Marion0.110$500 to $5,000

August 4 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 47:15 AM GMT-5F2Macoupin26.710$5,000 to $50,000

August 15 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 153:30 PM GMT-5F1Ogle0.1200$5,000 to $50,000

August 26 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 262:00 PM GMT-5F2Rock Island5.650$5,000 to $50,000

September 21 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 213:47 PM GMT-5F1Cook2.040$5,000 to $50,000

September 26 12 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 262:05 PM GMT-5F2Carroll3.340$5,000 to $50,000
September 264:15 PM GMT-5F1Brown18.810$50,000 to $500,000
September 264:17 PM GMT-5F2Warren4.93001$50,000 to $500,000
September 264:30 PM GMT-5F2Henry12.910$50,000 to $500,000
September 264:45 PM GMT-5F2Stark1.940$5,000 to $50,000
September 265:30 PM GMT-5F1Lee0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 265:50 PM GMT-5F2LaSalle5.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 266:00 PM GMT-5F1Boone3.010$5,000 to $50,000
September 266:45 PM GMT-5F2DuPage9.310$50,000 to $500,000
September 267:00 PM GMT-5F1Lake12.11014$50,000 to $500,000
September 268:00 PM GMT-5F1Perry0.3130$500 to $5,000
September 268:30 PM GMT-5F1Kendall3.010$5,000 to $50,000

September 27 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 279:30 PM GMT-5F2McDonough9.42001$50,000 to $500,000

October 8 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 84:30 PM GMT-5F2McHenry2.0901$50,000 to $500,000

October 10 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 106:15 PM GMT-5F2Madison48.733$50,000 to $500,000

Crossed into Illinois

Tornadoes that touched down in a neighboring state and ran into Illinois. They are counted under the state they began in.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 101:40 AM GMT-6F4Saint Louis, MO to IL23.920021345$5 million to $50 million

Nearby

Every tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in IllinoisThe live radar over Illinois

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.