Tornadoes · United States · Idaho · 2000
F0 tornado, American Falls, Idaho, February 14, 2000
This F0 tornado ran 9.0 miles across Power County on February 14, 2000, touching down at 3:40 PM MST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $380,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- February 14, 2000
- Touchdown
- 3:40 PM MST (22:40 UTC)
- Path length
- 9.0 miles (14.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $380,000
- County
- Power County
- Touchdown point
- 42.780, -112.830
- Lift-off point
- 42.920, -112.630
- Record number
- 33
What the Weather Service recorded
A large metal farm building was damaged 6W of Pocatello airport: siding pushed in and roof partially removed. Nearby, a cinder block and a steel framed potato storage buildings collapsed. A large grain silo sustained severe damage. A recreation fee building destroyed and several large trees downed at Willow Bay county park. Throughout the tornado's path, irrigations center pivots flipped and wheel line systems twisted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:53 UTC | 22:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PIH |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PIH |
| 22:46 UTC | 23:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | PIH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Salt Lake City I, UT (KSLC), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 240 km from the path. February 14, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -67495 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 819 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 277 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 470 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Salt Lake City I, UT (KSLC), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 240 km from the path. February 15, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -294 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 296 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1683 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 97 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 358 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 467 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
The radar
The Pocatello radar (KSFX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in IdahoEvery tornado in Idaho since 1950Warnings in force in Idaho nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 14, 2000
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 14 | 1:21 AM EST | F1 | Colquitt, GA | 2.0 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| February 14 | 1:39 AM EST | F2 | Tift, GA | 6.0 | 200 | 1 | $2.5 million | |
| February 14 | 2:30 AM EST | F0 | Cook, GA | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| February 14 | 5:10 AM EST | F0 | Aiken, SC | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| February 14 | 6:00 AM EST | F0 | Lenoir, NC | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| February 14 | 6:07 AM EST | F0 | Martin, NC | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| February 14 | 3:47 PM MST | F1 | Bingham, ID | 14.0 | 300 | $2.2 million | ||
| February 14 | 3:55 PM MST | F0 | Bannock, ID | 5.0 | 50 | $110,000 | ||
| February 14 | 4:15 PM MST | F1 | Bingham, ID | 12.0 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| February 14 | 4:19 PM MST | F1 | Bingham, ID | 9.0 | 200 | 1 | $280,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.