Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025

EF1 tornado, Flippen to Millers Mill, Georgia, March 31, 2025

From Flippen to Millers Mill, this EF1 tornado ran 6.5 miles across Henry County on March 31, 2025, touching down at 1:08 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 31, 2025
Touchdown
1:08 PM EDT (17:08 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 PM EDT (17:16 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
6.5 miles (10.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Henry County
Touchdown point
33.477, -84.229
Lift-off point
33.519, -84.132
Record number
2503311108-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • 3 trees downed at this intersection
  • Tree on house Snapped tree nearby
  • carport flipped over by a house
  • 2 trees snapped along E Lake Pkwy

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold-front initiated a line of thunderstorms across north and central GA through the afternoon hours of the 31st. Storms brought damaging winds along the I20 corridor and south as well as six quick spin-up tornadoes. The strongest being an EF1 between McDonough and Stockbridge crossing Hwy 75. There were also a couple reports of quarter size hail southeast of Macon.

A tornado touched down innorth central Henry County on March 31 2025 at approximately 1:08 PM EDT. The tornado spun up within a strong line of|thunderstorms moving rapidly towards the northeast. The initial|touchdown point for the tornado occurred just to the southwest of|the intersection of Interstate 75 and Jodeco Rd., where it downed|three large trees. From there the tornado moved east, crossed|Interstate 75, and knocked a tree down on a home near the|intersection of Highland Dr. and Meadowbrook Dr. The tornado|then continued towards the northeast through the Eagles Landing|neighborhood on the north side of Flippen GA. After crossing HWY|42 the tornado reached its peak intensity of EF1 as it crossed|Brannan Rd. Emergency management reported approximately 40 trees|down along Brannan Rd. The tornado then continued to the|northeast where it weakened to an EF0 before crossing HWY 155 and|eventually lifting near Knight Cemetery at around 1:16 PM EDT. |While the damage within the EF0 area of the track leading up to|the EF1 damage wasn't always constant, it was consistent enough|to suggest that a circulation was present and intermittent up to|the maximum intensity. Additionally damage surveyed coincided|with where radar data suggested where a tornado was possible.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:33 UTC and running to 17:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:33 UTC17:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
16:45 UTC16:52 UTCTornado WarningFFC
16:49 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:14 UTC17:24 UTCTornado WarningFFC
17:23 UTC17:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 33 km from the path. March 31, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 511 joules per kilogram, CIN -43, lifted condensation level 542 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
511 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Surface CAPE
611 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 33 km from the path. April 1, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 154 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 851 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
978 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
851 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese DouglasvilleDouglas, GAOne tree down along Timber Ridge Drive.
16:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E NewnanCoweta, GATree down in CVS parking lot at intersection of Lower Fayetteville and Newnan Crossing Blvd.
16:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E NewnanCoweta, GA4 trees down along Lower Fayetteville Rd near Shenandoah Blvd.
16:32 UTCTORNADO3 E NewnanCoweta, GANWS Storm Survey confirmed EF0 tornado with max winds of 75 mph. Nearly a 5 mile path and up to 250 yards wide. Numerous trees downed.
16:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese FairplayDouglas, GAOne tree down at the intersection of GA Highway 166 and GA Highway 5.
16:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw Thomas CrossroadsCoweta, GACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 4 SW Thomas Crossroads. Off duty NWS employee reported four trees on powerlines along Lower Fayetteville Road, near the intersection with Shenandoah Blvd.
16:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw Thomas CrossroadsCoweta, GAOff duty NWS employee reported a down tree on a powerline along Lower Fayetteville Road, near the intersection with Shenandoah Blvd.
16:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Sweetwater CreekDouglas, GATree and powerline down along Olde Oak Drive.
16:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Peachtree CityFayette, GAAmateur Radio operator relayed report of a tree down at Kelly Drive and Hip Pocket Road, resulting in downed power lines.
16:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese SenoiaCoweta, GATree down across Chestlehurst Road.
16:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw FayettevilleFayette, GAPublic relayed a report of a down tree on a home in Paces Crossing neighborhood.
16:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw KenwoodFayette, GATree down at the intersection of Highway 279 and Dix Lee On Drive.
16:54 UTCTORNADO1 S FayettevilleFayette, GAA brief EF-0 tornado moved through Fayetteville along Williamsburg Way just east of Glynn St/GA-85. The tornado downed a few trees and tree limbs causing no apparent damage to structures. Maximum winds were 70 mph.
16:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Jw Smith ReservoiFayette, GACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 WNW Jw Smith Reservoir. 2 to 3 trees downed along South Jeff Davis Drive.
16:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse FayettevilleFayette, GAA few trees downed near the intersection of Highway 92 and Hilo Road. A few trees were also snapped.
16:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw MorrowClayton, GAReport of a large tree down on a home near the intersection of Pine St and Johnson Rd. north of Jonesboro, GA.
17:08 UTCTORNADO2 S Eagles LandingHenry, GANWS Storm Survey confirms EF1 tornado with max winds of 85 to 90 mph. Downed several trees along a 6.5 mile path and was up to 100 yards wide.
17:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne FlippenHenry, GAReport of approximately 40 trees down along Brannon Rd.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Avondale EstatesDekalb, GATrees down on residence with structural damage on 1500 block of Alverado Way.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw KelleytownHenry, GAEmergency Management reported numerous trees down along HWY 155.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw KelleytownHenry, GAReport of downed trees along Knights Dr.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E ConyersRockdale, GA1 to 2 trees down along Briar Creek Court NE.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw MagnetRockdale, GATree down along Troupe Smith Road SE.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw ConyersRockdale, GATree and powerline down at the intersection of Flat Shoals Road SW and Revel Cove Drive SW.
17:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw ConyersRockdale, GATrees down along Walker Road SW near Sims Elementary School.
17:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw MagnetRockdale, GATree down across Troupe Smith Road SE.
17:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw ConyersRockdale, GATree and powerline down along Cherry Hill Road.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese High Falls StateMonroe, GA1 to 2 trees down along Riverview Road.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne High Falls StateMonroe, GA1 to 2 trees down along High Falls Road.
17:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese RosebudWalton, GATree down at the intersection of Center Hill Church Road SW and McCuller Road.
17:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlountMonroe, GA1 to 2 trees down near the intersection of Blount Road and GA Highway 42 N.
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene RosebudWalton, GATree down at the intersection of Highway 20 and McCullers Road.
17:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese MonticelloJasper, GATrees and powerlines down along Eatonton Street near Jasper County Health Department.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw BetweenWalton, GAPowerlines down at the intersection of Lowry Road and Bobway Trail.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se RosebudWalton, GAPowerlines down along Center Hill Church Road.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S NicholasvilleWalton, GATree down along Roscoe David Road.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Jw Smith ReservoiFayette, GA2 to 3 trees downed along South Jeff Davis Drive.
17:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw Walnut GroveWalton, GAPowerlines down at Emmett Still Road and Park Street.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse PannellWalton, GATwo trees down at different locations along Pannell Road.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 31, 2025

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 314:22 AM CDTEF2Saint Landry Parish, LA1.8250$30,000
March 315:37 AM CDTEF1Simpson, MS3.3340$300,000
March 316:01 AM CDTEF0Lowndes, MS0.760$5,000
March 316:07 AM CDTEF1Lowndes, MS5.8300$200,000
March 316:30 AM CDTEF2Marion, MS7.3300$2.3 million
March 316:54 AM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA3.225
March 3112:10 PM EDTEF0Carroll, GA5.3300
March 3112:32 PM EDTEF0Coweta, GA5.0250
March 3112:54 PM EDTEF0Fayette, GA0.2100
March 3112:22 PM CDTEF0Dale, AL0.750$25,000
March 3112:31 PM CDTEF1Houston, AL3.12005$500,000
March 312:11 PM EDTEF0Peach, GA6.9100
March 312:13 PM EDTEF0Houston, GA3.6100
March 313:46 PM EDTEF0Leon, FL1.9100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.