Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024

EF0 tornado, Avants to Alamo, Georgia, May 9, 2024

From Avants to Alamo, this EF0 tornado ran 7.2 miles across Wheeler County on May 9, 2024, touching down at 1:18 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 9, 2024
Touchdown
1:18 PM EDT (17:18 UTC)
Lifted
1:25 PM EDT (17:25 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
7.2 miles (11.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wheeler County
Touchdown point
32.154, -82.876
Lift-off point
32.146, -82.757
Record number
2405091118-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several waves of severe thunderstorms moved through the area from the evening hours of the 8th through the early afternoon hours of the 9th. Initial convection ahead of the first line was able to tap into ample shear to produce tornadic thunderstorms in Northwest GA. This threat transitioned more into a wind event as the first line moved through the morning of the 9th. This line continued southward into the metro causing sporadic wind damage. Thunderstorms weakened as they moved south of I20, however another line of severe made its way out of AL/TN, producing further wind damage in the North. The initial line slowly moved into the southern portion of the CWA where conditions were not as worked over and shear was stronger. Storms re-strengthened, with several producing brief tornados.

An EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 mph touched down to the|NW of the town of Alamo north of Blue Jay Road snapping a few|small trees. The storm continued east southeast crossing Little|Rock Rd snapping trees a few trees. The storm crossed mostly|swamp/lowland area before crossing North Broad St on the north|side of Alamo snapping and uprooting a few trees. When the|tornado entered the town of Alamo, EF0 damage was observed to a|small outbuilding where a wall had collapsed, a canopy on a|former service station had been damaged, a free standing light|pole had been downed, glass broken out of a small retail store|and a few fences blown down. The tornado dissipated as the|overall storm weakened once it moved through the small town of|Alamo.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:09 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:44 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:03 UTC and running to 20:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:03 UTC20:03 UTCTornado WatchFFC
17:09 UTC17:44 UTCTornado WarningFFC
17:35 UTC18:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:43 UTC17:59 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

5.3 hours before the tornado, 208 km from the path. May 9, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1170 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 597 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1170 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1348 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

6.7 hours after it, 208 km from the path. May 10, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1119 joules per kilogram, CIN -93, lifted condensation level 652 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1119 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
652 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne GresstonDodge, GATrees down along Wilson Woodard Road.
16:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne GresstonDodge, GAWind damage along Wilson Woodard Rd. Possible tornado damage.
16:58 UTCTORNADOPlainfieldDodge, GATrees and powerlines down across portions of Plainfield per photos provided by media.
17:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N CadwellLaurens, GAEM reports 15 plus trees and powerlines down across an area stretching from Cadwell to Rentz between GA 117 and GA518 and from GA 126 and GA525. Specific points also include Mt Carmel Church Rd at Whittle Rd, Reedy Sprin
17:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Cedar GroveLaurens, GAEM reported 2 trees down near Chic Inn Rd at Self Rd and at Ella Burch Rd and S US Hwy 441.
17:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGDexterLaurens, GAEM reported powerlines down in Dexter near Pineway Dr on Taylor Rowland Rd.
17:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene RentzLaurens, GASeveral trees down northeast of Rentz between GA 117 and HWY319. Specifically GA117 at the school near Mark Wood Rd and at Emily Currie Rd as well as JJ Club Rd at GA280.
17:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne Cedar GroveLaurens, GAEM reported tree down at Scotland Rd and Haywood Lowery Rd.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W DublinLaurens, GAEM reported tree down at Airport Rd near Old Airport Rd.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S DublinLaurens, GATwo trees down along Martin Luther King Jr Dr at Campground Rd and near Holliday Rd.
17:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw RockledgeLaurens, GAEM reported tree down at Clayhill Rd near Thairdell Rd.
17:30 UTCTORNADO4 Nne Little Ocmulgee SWheeler, GATrained spotter reported a tornado on the ground near the intersection of GA-19 and Camp Road.
17:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGVidaliaToombs, GAWind damage reported in downtown Vidalia. Tornado possible.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se VidaliaToombs, GAEMA volunteer reports a large tree uprooted and toppled in the Clyde Blvd area. Tornado possible.
17:50 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw VidaliaToombs, GANWS storm survey confirmed an EF1 tornado with Max winds of 90mph moved through the town of Vidalia. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, some onto homes in town. Refer to public information statement for details.
18:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W LyonsToombs, GASignificant wind damage reported near the Walmart on GA-280. Tornado possible.
18:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw CollinsTattnall, GATattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Jesse Lynn Road.
18:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw CobbtownTattnall, GATattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Lynntown Road and Skid Rich Road.
18:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw CobbtownTattnall, GATattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Wilbur Kennedy Road and Pinegrove Church Road.
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGLulavilleBen Hill, GALots of downed trees and a few power lines down throughout Ben Hill County.
18:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 423 W AshtonBen Hill, GACourtesy Ambient station TPI The Office.
18:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw VidaliaToombs, GAReport from mPING: Trees uprooted or snapped; Roof blown off.
18:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne SnipesvilleJeff Davis, GATrees reported down on Broxton Highway. Time estimated from radar.
18:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw GrahamJeff Davis, GATrees reported down along JP Hall Road. Time est from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 9, 2024

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 91:39 AM CDTEF0Benton, TN1.3100$3,000
May 92:46 AM EDTEF0Newberry, SC3.0150
May 93:12 AM EDTEF0Fairfield, SC0.350
May 93:31 AM EDTEF1Fairfield, SC1.9250
May 93:44 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN4.2105
May 94:01 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN to AL13.7215
May 94:06 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN to AL6.1300
May 94:10 AM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN10.2194
May 94:31 AM CDTEF1Jackson, AL0.3108$155,000
May 94:37 AM CDTEF1Jackson, AL1.1170$165,000
May 95:08 AM CDTEF1Jackson, AL6.1241$138,000
May 912:50 PM EDTEF1Dodge, GA12.2150
May 91:06 PM EDTEF0Laurens, GA8.6100
May 91:39 PM EDTEF1Montgomery, GA14.7250
May 91:03 PM CDTEF0Floyd, IA0.630
May 98:19 PM EDTEF1Wood, WV3.42501$15,000
May 98:55 PM EDTEF0Preston, WV0.450$50,000
May 910:11 PM CDTEF0Hinds, MS4.9105$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.