Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024
EF0 tornado, Avants to Alamo, Georgia, May 9, 2024
From Avants to Alamo, this EF0 tornado ran 7.2 miles across Wheeler County on May 9, 2024, touching down at 1:18 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 9, 2024
- Touchdown
- 1:18 PM EDT (17:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:25 PM EDT (17:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 7.2 miles (11.6 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wheeler County
- Touchdown point
- 32.154, -82.876
- Lift-off point
- 32.146, -82.757
- Record number
- 2405091118-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several waves of severe thunderstorms moved through the area from the evening hours of the 8th through the early afternoon hours of the 9th. Initial convection ahead of the first line was able to tap into ample shear to produce tornadic thunderstorms in Northwest GA. This threat transitioned more into a wind event as the first line moved through the morning of the 9th. This line continued southward into the metro causing sporadic wind damage. Thunderstorms weakened as they moved south of I20, however another line of severe made its way out of AL/TN, producing further wind damage in the North. The initial line slowly moved into the southern portion of the CWA where conditions were not as worked over and shear was stronger. Storms re-strengthened, with several producing brief tornados.
An EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 80 mph touched down to the|NW of the town of Alamo north of Blue Jay Road snapping a few|small trees. The storm continued east southeast crossing Little|Rock Rd snapping trees a few trees. The storm crossed mostly|swamp/lowland area before crossing North Broad St on the north|side of Alamo snapping and uprooting a few trees. When the|tornado entered the town of Alamo, EF0 damage was observed to a|small outbuilding where a wall had collapsed, a canopy on a|former service station had been damaged, a free standing light|pole had been downed, glass broken out of a small retail store|and a few fences blown down. The tornado dissipated as the|overall storm weakened once it moved through the small town of|Alamo.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:09 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:44 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:03 UTC and running to 20:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:03 UTC | 20:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 17:09 UTC | 17:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 17:35 UTC | 18:01 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 17:43 UTC | 17:59 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
5.3 hours before the tornado, 208 km from the path. May 9, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1170 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1348 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 597 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
6.7 hours after it, 208 km from the path. May 10, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1119 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 652 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 136 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:19 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Gresston | Dodge, GA | Trees down along Wilson Woodard Road. |
| 16:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Gresston | Dodge, GA | Wind damage along Wilson Woodard Rd. Possible tornado damage. |
| 16:58 UTC | TORNADO | Plainfield | Dodge, GA | Trees and powerlines down across portions of Plainfield per photos provided by media. |
| 17:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Cadwell | Laurens, GA | EM reports 15 plus trees and powerlines down across an area stretching from Cadwell to Rentz between GA 117 and GA518 and from GA 126 and GA525. Specific points also include Mt Carmel Church Rd at Whittle Rd, Reedy Sprin |
| 17:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Cedar Grove | Laurens, GA | EM reported 2 trees down near Chic Inn Rd at Self Rd and at Ella Burch Rd and S US Hwy 441. |
| 17:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dexter | Laurens, GA | EM reported powerlines down in Dexter near Pineway Dr on Taylor Rowland Rd. |
| 17:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Rentz | Laurens, GA | Several trees down northeast of Rentz between GA 117 and HWY319. Specifically GA117 at the school near Mark Wood Rd and at Emily Currie Rd as well as JJ Club Rd at GA280. |
| 17:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Cedar Grove | Laurens, GA | EM reported tree down at Scotland Rd and Haywood Lowery Rd. |
| 17:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Dublin | Laurens, GA | EM reported tree down at Airport Rd near Old Airport Rd. |
| 17:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Dublin | Laurens, GA | Two trees down along Martin Luther King Jr Dr at Campground Rd and near Holliday Rd. |
| 17:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Rockledge | Laurens, GA | EM reported tree down at Clayhill Rd near Thairdell Rd. |
| 17:30 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Little Ocmulgee S | Wheeler, GA | Trained spotter reported a tornado on the ground near the intersection of GA-19 and Camp Road. |
| 17:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Vidalia | Toombs, GA | Wind damage reported in downtown Vidalia. Tornado possible. |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Vidalia | Toombs, GA | EMA volunteer reports a large tree uprooted and toppled in the Clyde Blvd area. Tornado possible. |
| 17:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Vidalia | Toombs, GA | NWS storm survey confirmed an EF1 tornado with Max winds of 90mph moved through the town of Vidalia. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, some onto homes in town. Refer to public information statement for details. |
| 18:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Lyons | Toombs, GA | Significant wind damage reported near the Walmart on GA-280. Tornado possible. |
| 18:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Collins | Tattnall, GA | Tattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Jesse Lynn Road. |
| 18:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Cobbtown | Tattnall, GA | Tattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Lynntown Road and Skid Rich Road. |
| 18:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Cobbtown | Tattnall, GA | Tattnall County Emergency Management reported a tree down at Wilbur Kennedy Road and Pinegrove Church Road. |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lulaville | Ben Hill, GA | Lots of downed trees and a few power lines down throughout Ben Hill County. |
| 18:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 42 | 3 W Ashton | Ben Hill, GA | Courtesy Ambient station TPI The Office. |
| 18:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Vidalia | Toombs, GA | Report from mPING: Trees uprooted or snapped; Roof blown off. |
| 18:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Snipesville | Jeff Davis, GA | Trees reported down on Broxton Highway. Time estimated from radar. |
| 18:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Graham | Jeff Davis, GA | Trees reported down along JP Hall Road. Time est from radar. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 9, 2024
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 9 | 1:39 AM CDT | EF0 | Benton, TN | 1.3 | 100 | $3,000 | ||
| May 9 | 2:46 AM EDT | EF0 | Newberry, SC | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| May 9 | 3:12 AM EDT | EF0 | Fairfield, SC | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 3:31 AM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, SC | 1.9 | 250 | |||
| May 9 | 3:44 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN | 4.2 | 105 | |||
| May 9 | 4:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN to AL | 13.7 | 215 | |||
| May 9 | 4:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN to AL | 6.1 | 300 | |||
| May 9 | 4:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN | 10.2 | 194 | |||
| May 9 | 4:31 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 0.3 | 108 | $155,000 | ||
| May 9 | 4:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 1.1 | 170 | $165,000 | ||
| May 9 | 5:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 6.1 | 241 | $138,000 | ||
| May 9 | 12:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Dodge, GA | 12.2 | 150 | |||
| May 9 | 1:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Laurens, GA | 8.6 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 1:39 PM EDT | EF1 | Montgomery, GA | 14.7 | 250 | |||
| May 9 | 1:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Floyd, IA | 0.6 | 30 | |||
| May 9 | 8:19 PM EDT | EF1 | Wood, WV | 3.4 | 250 | 1 | $15,000 | |
| May 9 | 8:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Preston, WV | 0.4 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 9 | 10:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Hinds, MS | 4.9 | 105 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.